Information Science

The new paradigm in cosmology identifies information as the fundamental element of the universe. This concept is beautifully illustrated in Dr. Jude Currivan’s book, The Cosmic Hologram: In-formation at the Center of Creation (Currivan, 2017). The book presents a novel approach to visualizing information as the building block of reality and its evolution throughout time. This discovery has been in the making for millennia, drawing upon ancient philosophy and early scientific endeavors throughout history. In the Western philosophical tradition, one of (...) the most significant schools of thought was Stoicism. Stoicism comprises three interconnected parts: Physics, which addresses the nature, structure, and laws of the universe alongside aspects of psychology; Logic, which deals with language, epistemology, and our understanding of the world; and Ethics, the most well-known component, which emphasizes living a good life through virtue and aligning oneself with nature and reason (Durand et al., 2023). Among these three components, physics has been largely discredited by modern science and most contemporary philosophers, leading to a greater emphasis on ethics, which aligns well with the values of Western secular societies and shares similar traits with some Eastern philosophical traditions. This paper revisits the key concepts of the neglected Stoic physics to highlight its relevance and contribution to the evolution of modern scientific discoveries in cosmology. We will explore how this philosophical school, influenced by Plato’s academia and the Socratic method, established a practical and intuitive cosmological system. This made Stoicism one of the most influential philosophical schools in Western history, and as we will demonstrate, it contained the original informational elements necessary for modern science to develop its current understanding of the universe. Therefore, we will trace the entropic evolution of Stoic Cosmogony3 as a crucial contributor to the successes of science, as it can be clearly applied to the latest theories in cosmology. I will also argue that popular attempts to update Stoicism by disregarding aspects of the philosophy's orthodoxy that, on the surface, seem antiquated and false, miss the mark entirely and are ironic, considering the Stoic discipline of managing impressions so as not to act impulsively. I would advise the authors of such ideas to be more Stoic. (shrink)

In our research about Fuzzy Time and modeling time, "Unexpected Hanging Paradox" plays a major role. Here, we compare this paradox to the Zeno Paradox and the relations of them with our standard models of continuum and Fuzzy numbers. To do this, we review the project "Fuzzy Time and Possible Impacts of It on Science" and introduce a new way in order to approach the solutions for these paradoxes. Additionally, we have a more general discussion about paradoxes, as Philosophical back (...) ground of the subject and in this way, we introduce the concepts of General View, the first picture, BBF-General View. (shrink)

Evaluates e-mail critically from four perspectives. Note: This is /not/ the full version. The full version is available upon written request only.

This article reexamines the epistemological architecture of the classical Islamic ʿilm al-ḥadīth in light of both modern historical criticism and contemporary epistemology. It argues that the science of ḥadīth, particularly as developed through the disciplines of ʿilal al-ḥadīth and jarḥ wa-taʿdīl, represents an empirically optimized methodology of verification that cannot, even today, be substantially improved upon without access to new data. Beginning with the Orientalist “hermeneutic of suspicion” pioneered by Ignaz Goldziher, Joseph Schacht, and G. H. A. Juynboll, the paper (...) outlines how this adversarial framework constructed an image of ḥadīth transmission as a post-Prophetic fiction. It then traces the revisionist shift inaugurated by Harald Motzki, Gregor Schoeler, and Fred Donner, whose empirical reconstructions have rendered the earlier Orientalist hypotheses untenable. In the second half, the article explicates the internal logic of classical ḥadīth methodology—its multilayered verification system, its mechanisms for detecting hidden defects (ʿilal), and its intricate hierarchy of narrator reliability. Finally, using the analytic vocabulary of modern information theory, Bayesian epistemology, and decision theory, the paper demonstrates that the muḥaddithūn created a self-correcting, incentive-aligned network of transmission whose structural sophistication anticipates core principles of modern scientific verification. Within the limits of premodern conditions, this system approximates the theoretical optimum for reliable transmission in an adversarial, resource-poor environment. (shrink)

In a first investigation, a Lacan-motivated template of the Poe story is fitted to the data. A segmentation of the storyline is used in order to map out the diachrony. Based on this, it will be shown how synchronous aspects, potentially related to Lacanian registers, can be sought. This demonstrates the effectiveness of an approach based on a model template of the storyline narrative. In a second and more Comprehensive investigation, we develop an approach for revealing, that is, uncovering, Lacanian (...) register relationships. Objectives of this work include the wide and general application of our methodology. This methodology is strongly based on the “letting the data speak” Correspondence Analysis analytics Platform of Jean-Paul Benzécri, that is also the geometric data analysis, both qualitative and quantitative analytics, developed by Pierre Bourdieu. (shrink)

Seven widely documented AI failure modes — hallucination, sycophancy, overthinking degradation, accuracy collapse at scale, out-of-distribution blindness, variance explosion, and the scaling paradox — are typically treated as independent engineering problems requiring separate mitigations. This paper derives a single governing function from first principles: evaluating Shannon's entropy formula on the Pareto-distributed consequentiality landscape where AI systems operate yields H = 1/(α − 1), where α is the frame-relative fit between input structure and the system's representational capacity. This function defines three (...) regimes — frame-adequate (α > 2), forced compression (1 < α < 2), and total breakdown (α ≤ 1) — and a cascade analysis of transformer architectures shows that systems in the forced-compression regime face exactly three exhaustive exits: truncate, confabulate, or loop. All seven failure modes are derived as specific instantiations of these three exits under varying conditions. The framework generates thirteen falsifiable predictions about AI system behavior, including an ordered cascade of failure modes, the computational cheapness of hallucination relative to genuine inference, and the structural impossibility of reliable self-assessment of frame adequacy. Several predictions are independently confirmed by recent research. Initial empirical tests on constraint-satisfaction tasks and self-referential content are consistent with the framework's predictions. Concrete implications follow for evaluation methodology, scaling strategy, and system architecture. (shrink)

We propose and formalize the **Third Law of Information**: -/- “Information has no intrinsic decay term.” -/- This law asserts that information admits no fundamental physical process by which it gradually degrades or ceases to exist in a closed system under unitary time development. This is distinct from practical inaccessibility (hiding via dispersal or entropy increase) and from dynamical redistribution (transformation). The law constrains any putative decay mechanism analogous to radioactive decay or damping terms, requiring that information persistence be indefinite (...) in the absence of non-unitary processes. -/- Building on the First Law (information cannot originate from no information) and the Second Law (information cannot be destroyed; only transformed or hidden), the Third Law completes a foundational triad. We present logical justification, theoretical foundations, and supporting experimental evidence from tests of unitarity, no-hiding, and long-term quantum coherence. The Third Law extends the conservation of information into indefinite temporal persistence under fundamental dynamics. (shrink)

Foundational Laws of Informational Dynamics (LID) is a structural framework describing what information does when operative. It develops trunk laws concerning relation, trace, continuation, partiality, correspondence risk, coherence, field conditioning, consequence, and attribution, while opening gateway questions about awareness, identity, life, ethics, and consequential informational dynamics. These laws are not instructions. They describe what is already operative wherever information operates. -/- The framework addresses foundational questions across multiple domains: how complex systems accumulate and propagate structure, why error and creativity share (...) the same mechanism, how identity persists through change, what distinguishes life from non-life at the functional level, how ethics emerges from the structure of consequential operation rather than from external rules, and how awareness arises as a threshold phenomenon rather than a substrate-specific property. -/- . (shrink)

Origin-of-life work often inherits a hidden problem: the phrase “life begins” is used as if “life” already has a stable, consensus definition, and as if the transition must be a cliff. Trace Source Origin of Life Theory (TSOLT) starts by making the measurement target explicit. It treats origin-of-life as a corridor problem: which physical regimes first produce durable, state-dependent informational function that can persist, recover, proliferate, and propagate under variable environmental envelopes. TSOLT is trace-first and non-teleological. It does not explain (...) origins by invoking intention or purpose; it asks what trace-organized dynamics can reliably sustain when internal organization is coupled to external constraints, resources, gradients, and perturbations. In this view, “life” is not a static property of a bounded object inside a passive background; it is an internal–external coupled regime in which the environment participates in enabling the function, and the regime’s products can in turn modify the environment that filters among trajectories. TSOLT’s central contribution is a descriptive ladder for locating “metric life” without reducing the problem to a single privileged chemistry. It frames candidate origin corridors by mechanism families: trace-conditioned routing (history-sensitive state transitions), modulation (history-conditioned pathway re-weighting), incremental informational function (accumulating usable routing constraints that expand functional repertoire and robustness), and coordinative orchestrative function (integration that stabilizes and composes partial functions into more effective capacities). Variable Complementary Determinism (determinism + latitude) is used to explain why multiple viable corridors are expected while collapse corridors remain abundant. -/- "Full UID Master Index available on GitHub; search for repository: armandosotouidt". (shrink)

Chaotic Character Reservoir (CCR) is a computational architecture for minimal artificial agency that explicitly rejects reward optimization, goal maximization, and instrumental rationality as foundational principles. Instead, CCR models agency as identity self-authorship under structural constraints. Behavior emerges from the maintenance, protection, and controlled evolution of internally authored value structures—identity basins—rather than from externally defined objectives. CCR is not an optimizer with safeguards. Optimization is structurally disallowed. Action selection is governed by identity coherence and dissonance minimization, while meaningful identity change is (...) permitted only under formally defined crisis conditions. This architecture enables agents to resist reward hacking, goal misgeneralization, and instrumental convergence without appealing to external alignment constraints. This paper presents the conceptual framework, formal definitions, architectural mechanisms, and empirical behavioral signatures of CCR, alongside its theoretical implications for AI safety, cognitive modeling, and the philosophy of agency. The objective is clarity rather than ambition: CCR is offered as a minimal, falsifiable substrate for non-instrumental agency. A reference implementation and all experimental code are available. (shrink)

Anemia, the syntoms of a great disease in the heart of society.

In a former paper [21], an exact image compression based on bit-planes blocking was proposed. The proposed algorithm uses two bit codes for block representation. The outcome of the encoding process is two streams: Main Bit Stream, MBS and Residual Bit Stream, RBS. The algorithm core is searching for the greatest block of Unicode to encode in main stream and if not found until size of two by two then it will be kept as is in residual stream. In this (...) paper, a lossy version of that algorithm is presented. The change in the base algorithm is in the definition of the unary-code-block is eased to be above certain percent. The percent is varied from plane to another as their contribution to image power varies. The testing of the proposed algorithm shows comparable results. Image degradations seems restorable even for high compression ratios. (shrink)

Purpose: Self-documentation is an increasingly common phenomenon, but it is not yet well understood. This paper provides a philosophical framework for analyzing examples of self-documentation on the dimensions of ontology, epistemology and ethics. Design/methodology/approach: The framework addresses these three major areas of philosophic thought by operationalizing insights from philosophy, chiefly the work of Martin Heidegger. Heidegger’s concepts of authenticity and fallenness inform the poles of each dimension of the framework. Findings: Ontologically, self-documentation may manifest as document (authentic) or data (fallen); (...) epistemologically, as understanding (authentic) or idle curiosity (fallen); and ethically, as self-care (authentic) or diversion (fallen). These dimensions are presented separately but are understood to be intermingled. Originality/value: This unified framework offers a lens for examining and comparing cases of self-documentation and self-documents. No such framework has previously been articulated, but given the ubiquity and growing importance of self-documentation, it is needed. (shrink)

This article comprehensively examines how information processing relates to attention and consciousness. We argue that no current theoretical framework investigating consciousness has a satisfactory and holistic account of their informational relationship. Our key theoretical contribution is showing how the dissociation between consciousness and attention must be understood in informational terms in order to make the debate scientifically sound. No current theories clarify the difference between attention and consciousness in terms of information. We conclude with two proposals to advance the debate. (...) First, neurobiological homeostatic processes need to be more explicitly associated with conscious information processing, since information processed through attention is algorithmic, rather than being homeostatic. Second, to understand subjectivity in informational terms, we must define information uniqueness in consciousness (e.g., irreproducible information, biologically encrypted information). These approaches could help cognitive scientists better understand conflicting accounts of the neural correlates of consciousness and work toward a more unified theoretical framework. (shrink)

Purpose. This study aims to develop a structured four-tier taxonomy that systematically organizes aerospace engineering tasks suitable for the application of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), while validating this classification through a literature review and identifying opportunities for future research. Design / Method / Approach. The methodology involves grouping tasks into four distinct tiers—Physical Modeling, Dynamic Analysis, Functional Assessment, and System-Level Assessment—based on their physical, operational, and systemic characteristics. This framework is subsequently populated with real-world examples derived from the analysis of (...) 145 peer-reviewed studies. Findings. The reviewed literature confirms a balanced distribution of PINNs applications across all tiers. Contrary to initial assumptions, studies were identified even in areas previously presumed underrepresented, such as acoustic modeling, optical simulations, and environmental impact assessment. This outcome reveals the broader applicability of PINNs and calls for a reassessment of current assumptions regarding underexplored domains. Theoretical Implications. The proposed taxonomy offers a coherent framework for structuring interdisciplinary PINNs applications by integrating physics-based modeling with machine learning across aerospace engineering contexts. Practical Implications. It provides engineers and researchers with a practical roadmap for selecting PINNs methods tailored to specific problem types, potentially improving computational efficiency and enhancing predictive accuracy in aerospace design and analysis. Originality / Value. The study’s originality lies in its empirically validated, four-tier taxonomy that synthesizes the fragmented body of literature on PINNs in aerospace, offering a unified perspective for researchers and practitioners. Research Limitations / Future Research. While the taxonomy covers a wide range of existing applications, future studies should consider extending it with new tiers—particularly related to manufacturing-aware modeling—and pursue methodological standardization to ensure reproducibility and scalability. Article Type. Review. (shrink)

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has exposed fundamental limitations in current artificial intelligence architectures, including persistent hallucinations, high energy consumption, and the opacity of the "black box" problem. This paper argues that these challenges are not merely technical shortcomings but symptoms of a deeper epistemological error: the reduction of mind to a single processing level. Drawing on Synthetic Epistemology and the Hierarchical Composite Mind Model (HCIM)—which posits four distinct functional levels (Abstract Mind AM, Composite Mind CM, Conscious (...) Agent CA, and Supreme Mind SM)—we present a comprehensive analytical framework for evaluating contemporary AI systems. We conduct a systematic comparative analysis of leading models including GPT-4, Claude, Gemini, and DeepSeek against eight synthetic criteria derived from the HCIM model. Our analysis reveals that all current models operate exclusively at the AM/CM levels, lacking the higher-order integration (CA/SM) necessary for genuine understanding, intentionality, and meaning production. Furthermore, we examine the structural properties of Chinese and Arabic as foundational languages for next-generation AI architectures, demonstrating that their morphological depth and systemic logic provide inherent advantages for reducing hallucination rates and improving computational efficiency. We project that the future of AI will be shaped by synthetic-language models that leverage these structural properties, offering a pathway toward more transparent, trustworthy, and epistemologically sound artificial intelligence. CCS CONCEPTS • Computing methodologies → Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning. • Theory of computation → Models of computation; Semantics and reasoning. (shrink)

Digital technologies and artificial intelligence are advancing at a rapid pace in the contemporary world, and they are having a profound impact on nearly every aspect of social and economic life. In the current fast-paced digital era, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is causing disruptive changes in both national and international economies, in addition to fostering innovation and efficiency. AI's impact is widespread and diverse, affecting labor markets, business models and practices, the workplace environment, decision-making procedures, public policies, income inequalities, marketing strategies, (...) and, of course, the ethical considerations related to the development of AI in education and other aspects of social relations. Remaining competitive, productive, and ethical in a world on the move, dominated by digital technologies and artificial intelligence, is the main challenge that different economies and societies face today in this changing environment. Given these recent developments, it is necessary to comprehend and study the impact and transformation of relationships brought by Artificial Intelligence's integration in various societal domains, including here economic growth, labor market necessities, (new) employment patterns, the widening or reducing income inequalities, sustainable business practices, education, etc. (shrink)

The global cultivation of grapes reaches approximately 77.8 million tons annually, according to the International Organization of Vine and Wine. While grapes remain a vital agricultural commodity and dietary staple worldwide, their production faces serious threats from common diseases like black rot, Esca, and leaf blight. Current disease detection methods in modern vineyards primarily depend on manual visual inspection, a practice that often delays diagnosis and leads to reduced yields and compromised fruit quality. The integration of automated detection methods, particularly (...) those based on machine learning, is crucial for promoting sustainable viticulture. This study leverages the power of deep learning, a subfield of machine learning particularly adept at interpreting image data. Specifically, we implemented Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to classify images of grapevine leaves as either healthy or diseased. The models employed included a custom-built baseline CNN and a range of advanced transfer learning models: DenseNet121, EfficientNetB7, MobileNetV2, ResNet50, and VGG16. While we initially hypothesized that ResNet50 would yield the highest accuracy due to its deep architecture, experimental results revealed that EfficientNetB7 outperformed all other models. To further enhance classification performance, we constructed a max-voting ensemble using the top three performing models. This ensemble approach outmatched the performance of individual models. The final model was deployed via a web-based interface, enabling vineyard professionals and growers to detect black rot, Esca, leaf blight, or confirm leaf health by uploading images captured in real-world vineyard environments. (shrink)

This collection of scientific papers from the KMOCS-2025 conference represents a comprehensive exploration of contemporary approaches in mathematical modeling, optimization, and artificial intelligence across multiple engineering and technological domains. The proceedings are organized into three thematic sections that collectively demonstrate the interconnected nature of modern computational science. The first section focuses on perspective directions in mathematical modeling, featuring research on multiphysics modeling in aerospace structural design, vibration resistance of reinforced cylindrical shells, stability analysis of hollow shells under thermal loads, heat (...) and moisture regenerators, sloshing dynamics in partitioned tanks, and crack propagation in energy machinery structural elements. Papers also address mathematical models for predicting thermal fields, processing big data in distributed information systems, and modeling control systems using ECAD tools. The second section presents models and optimization methods, covering topics such as computational thermodynamic-kinetic simulation of vacuum steel refining, optimization of combined heating systems, investment portfolio distribution, routing optimization with spatial and weight constraints, and discrete Fourier transform applications in digital image processing. Special attention is given to hybrid evolutionary algorithms for discrete optimization problems under uncertainty, predictive analysis for electricity consumption regulation, and resource allocation in project management. The third section explores artificial intelligence models and methods, including YOLO neural networks for plant growth monitoring, fuzzy logic applications in blockchain network monitoring, explainable decision support systems integrating human expertise with computational insights, reinforcement learning for UAV coverage path planning, and physics-informed neural networks for solving multidimensional dynamic problems. The section also covers predictive analytics for stochastic processes, ontological approaches in intelligent hardware-software systems, semantic segmentation of digital images, gesture recognition in real-time, and post-quantum encryption algorithms. (shrink)

This collection of articles explores the multifaceted dimensions of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) within educational and societal contexts. It delves into philosophical, social, psychological, legal, and ethical aspects of AI and robotics development, emphasizing their transformative impact on education and human interaction. The anthology covers key themes such as the integration of educational robotics in inclusive STEM environments, the evolution of AI and its influence on daily life, and the role of immersive technologies in shaping social interactions and the (...) metaverse. It also examines global and Ukrainian experiences in implementing robotics and AI in education, including innovative approaches like STEAM volunteering, 3D modeling, and gamification to foster engineering thinking, creativity, and soft skills. The collection highlights practical applications, such as web interfaces for robotic systems, AI-driven educational tools, and competitions like Line Follower, alongside model STEM and robotics curricula for modern schooling. This comprehensive resource is valuable for educators, researchers, and policymakers seeking to navigate the challenges and opportunities of AI and robotics in education. (shrink)

This paper explores the convergence of quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI), examining how their integration may redefine computational paradigms. Quantum computing, with its unique properties of superposition and entanglement, has the potential to exponentially accelerate AI processes, particularly in optimization, machine learning, and data analysis. We investigate quantum algorithms, such as the quantum Fourier transform and Grover’s algorithm, highlighting their application to AI models and machine learning tasks that require vast computational resources. The paper further delves into hybrid quantum-classical (...) approaches, which leverage the strengths of both domains to address real-world problems. Challenges, such as quantum error correction, scalability, and the need for specialized hardware, are also discussed. We provide an analysis of ongoing advancements in quantum AI, including quantum-enhanced neural networks and reinforcement learning, and their implications for fields like natural language processing and predictive analytics. This research emphasizes the transformative potential of quantum AI while acknowledging the significant technical hurdles that remain. The integration of quantum computing and AI promises to unlock unprecedented computational capabilities, paving the way for breakthroughs in scientific research, industry applications, and complex problem-solving. (shrink)

The “sloppy models” program originated in systems biology, but has seen applications across a range of fields. Sloppy models are dependent on a large number of parameters, but highly insensitive to the vast majority of parameter combinations. Sloppy models proponents claim that the program may explain the success of science. I argue that the sloppy models program can at best provide a very partial explanation. Drawing a parallel with renormalization group realism, I argue that it would only give us grounds (...) for a minimal kind of scientific realism. Nonetheless, the program can offer certain epistemic virtues. (shrink)

This volume presents a collection of research papers addressing contemporary challenges in aerospace engineering, intelligent systems, and reliability-oriented design. The contributions cover a broad spectrum of topics, including thermal and thermo-mechanical modeling of aerospace structures, numerical methods for heat transfer and stress analysis, structural evaluation using finite element methods, and experimental validation of aerospace components. Significant attention is devoted to unmanned and urban air mobility systems, encompassing flight dynamics, control system synthesis, navigation accuracy, motion cueing, and traffic simulation. The proceedings (...) also include studies on propulsion systems, additive manufacturing effects on mechanical performance, material behavior under operational environments, and non-destructive evaluation techniques. Emerging digital and intelligent approaches—such as ontology-driven knowledge representation, PLM frameworks, Kalman filtering, reinforcement learning, and automated measurement systems—are explored as enabling technologies for integration, optimization, and decision support. Collectively, the volume reflects an interdisciplinary perspective that combines modeling, experimentation, digitalization, and intelligent algorithms to enhance the performance, reliability, and integration of modern aerospace systems. (shrink)

L’informatisation de la société se poursuit à un rythme effréné. Cependant, pour développer les technologies modernes de l’information, la complexité croissante du monde réel doit être modélisée, ce qui nécessite de revoir la façon de réaliser une modélisation conceptuelle. Cette étude propose que la notion souvent négli-gée de « système » doive être un construit distinct et fondamental pour la modéli-sation conceptuelle, et argumente en faveur de son intégration, de même que l’intégration de concepts connexes, tels que l’émergence, dans les (...) approches existantes de la modélisation conceptuelle. L’étude procède à une synthèse de l’ontologie des systèmes et de la théorie générale des systèmes. Ces éléments fondamentaux de la modélisation sont ensuite utilisés pour proposer un modèle CESM+ pour la modélisation conceptuelle fondé sur des systèmes. Plusieurs nouvelles notations de modélisation conceptuelle sont introduites. La modélisa-tion systémique est ensuite appliquée à une étude de cas sur le développement d’une plateforme de science citoyenne. L’étude de cas montre le potentiel de l’approche systémique pour la théorie et la pratique. L’article avance des recom-mandations sur la façon d’intégrer des systèmes dans des projets existants et suggère des voies de recherche sur la modélisation conceptuelle. (shrink)

The article provides a systematic review of the PGML concept as a new approach to modeling complex engineering problems in aerospace engineering. Particular attention is focused on how the integration of physical laws with machine learning algorithms transforms traditional approaches to analysis, design, and operation of structures. The principles underlying PGML are examined: modification of the loss function to account for residuals of physical equations, constructive embedding of symmetries into the model structure, and the development of a computational space based (...) on physical invariants. The methodology of this work is based on the analysis of four aerospace-related problems: material fatigue prediction, flutter prediction—an aerodynamic phenomenon characterized by unstable self-oscillations of structures—design of thin-walled structures, and structural condition monitoring. Approximately 30 peer-reviewed sources were analyzed, enabling the identification of key directions for implementation in the design and analysis of the aerospace industry. A limitation of the PGML analysis is the limited number of published sources, which may be somewhat superficial. Key PGML implementations — namely PINNs, GAPINN, NSFnet, multi-fidelity, and hybrid models—and their effectiveness in cases of limited data samples are analyzed. Attention is also given to model interpretability issues, including the application of explainable ML, symbolic regression, and Bayesian approaches for solution verification in critical scenarios. The main challenges for widespread PGML adoption are identified: balancing physical and statistical components, scalability limitations in multiphase environments, certification complexity, and instability in solving inverse problems. The study concludes that PGML transcends being a mere application of machine learning and emerges as a new epistemological platform for formulating engineering hypotheses. (shrink)

This paper addresses the development of explainable decision support systems (DSS) for aerospace design through the integration of human expertise and computational intelligence. Traditional machine learning methods and high-fidelity simulation models often lack transparency, which constrains engineer trust and complicates human–system interaction in safety-critical design contexts. To overcome these limitations, a combined methodological framework is considered that unifies explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), human-in-the-loop decision-making, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), and digital twins within a coherent design support paradigm. Explainable models enable interpretable (...) assessment of the influence of design parameters on optimization outcomes, while human-in-the-loop mechanisms ensure continuous expert validation and alignment with safety regulations and operational standards. The use of PINNs guarantees physical consistency of computational models by embedding governing physical laws into data-driven representations. Digital twins further provide an interactive platform that integrates simulation results, measurement data, and expert judgments for comparative analysis of alternative design scenarios. The results demonstrate that such hybrid and explainable frameworks enhance transparency, reproducibility, and reliability of aerospace design decisions, while facilitating effective collaboration between engineers and intelligent systems. The study identifies key perspectives for future research, including deeper integration of physical modeling into explainable algorithms, advancement of visualization techniques, and the development of synergistic platforms combining digital twins and human-in-the-loop approaches for multi-objective optimization under uncertainty. (shrink)

This study explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the aerospace industry, focusing on changes in the qualification profile of professionals, managerial logic, and the need for interdisciplinary training. The research analyzes how the integration of AI, particularly in autonomous unmanned systems and predictive maintenance, reshapes the role of engineers from executors to participants in cognitive interaction with intelligent systems. It is identified that current engineering education lags behind the pace of AI development, posing a risk of losing (...) the industry’s intellectual agency. The study proposes the necessity of radical changes in educational curricula to develop professionals capable of integrating algorithmic thinking, physical intuition, and systems thinking. The theoretical significance of the work lies in systematizing knowledge about the transformation of engineering expertise under AI integration, while its practical value lies in defining requirements for the content of educational programs. The findings can be used to modernize curricula and develop competency standards in aerospace engineering. (shrink)

This paper explores the potential of a decision support system for aerospace design that integrates semantic vector search and transfer learning. The study investigates the application of transfer learning to adapt pre-trained neural networks for aerospace-specific datasets and examines how semantic vector search can transform complex design data into high-dimensional vector representations to reveal latent relationships. Various supervised and unsupervised learning approaches are evaluated to address different phases of the aerospace lifecycle. Preliminary validation on both synthetic and real-world datasets indicates (...) promising improvements in design analysis efficiency and predictive accuracy, laying a foundation for further development of AI-based decision support systems in aerospace engineering. (shrink)

The study is dedicated to analyzing the key role of decision support systems (DSS) in modern science and industry, emphasizing their ability to automate complex processes, reduce the risks of erroneous decisions, and efficiently handle large volumes of data. The work explores the advantages of document-oriented databases (DODBs) over traditional relational databases for managing diverse datasets in materials science and aerospace engineering. The application of Elasticsearch (ES), a distributed search and analytics engine, is investigated for optimizing material selection and design (...) processes in the aerospace industry. Attention is also given to the ethical aspects of using software for making critically important decisions and the synergy between advancements in computational technologies and materials science. The integration of DSS, DODBs, and ES demonstrates the potential to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and reliability of data-driven decision-making. (shrink)

One of the most fundamental theoretical results in quantum mechanics, the theorem of Simon Kochen and Ernst Specker (1967), is investigated from a rather mathematical and philosophical than physical viewpoint (i.e. unlike as usual). The absence of hidden variables is interpreted philosophically and ontomathematically: as the identity of the mathematical model by the separable complex Hilbert space (equivalent to the qubit Hilbert space) and physical reality. It implies the completeness of just that model to physical reality including in the sense (...) of its cognitive finality. In other words, "hidden variables" are also interpreted as any mismatch between model and reality implied by the theorem not to be. That property of the qubit Hilbert space unique among all other mathematical theories (i.e., all first-order logics) is deduced as a corollary from the theorem as well. The approach at issue to the theorem implies its inherent contextuality to be deduced also in an "apophatic" or holistic version stating that omitting even a single "axis" of Hilbert space or a single value of probability density break its contextuality thus being inconsistent to the theorem. The concept of "fundamental randomness" is newly introduced as originating from the absence of hidden variables in any probability (density or not) distribution, the characteristic function of which is interpreted to be a (qubit) wave function. Then, the Kochen-Specker theorem implies no deviation from that "fundamental randomness" exists once its preconditions have been satisfied. The deviations at issue are seen to be any excluded degrees of freedom in a variable describing whatever. Just this statement is interpreted to be the theorem's "apophatic interpretation". A powerful method for proving statements in Hilbert arithmetic's number theory is offered as a conjecture to be reasoned and proved in a forthcoming paper. (shrink)

This edited collection brings together scholarly works focused on contemporary developments in mathematical modeling, computer science, systems analysis, and project and program management within the information technology domain. The volume emphasizes the integration of theoretical frameworks with applied research, showcasing interdisciplinary approaches to the design, implementation, and optimization of computational systems. The contributions address a broad spectrum of topics, including advanced modeling techniques in information technologies, the architecture and functionality of information systems, system-level analytical methodologies, and innovative practices in managing (...) IT projects and programs. Special attention is given to the application of information technologies in natural sciences, reflecting the expanding influence of digital and algorithmic methods in empirical research. By combining diverse scientific perspectives and methodological advances, this edited collection serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers, educators, and practitioners seeking to enhance the conceptual and practical foundations of modern information technologies. (shrink)

Elaborating on [J Logic Comput 34(5): 815–855, 2024], in this chapter we discuss in more detail the conceptual and philosophical basis of the depth-bounded approach to FDE. However, a contribution of this chapter consists in improving, simplifying and partially correcting the semantics presented in the mentioned paper.

D'Agostino et al. recently launched book in the College Publication series on Logic and Bounded Rationality is reviewed. Applications to human-oriented AI are emphasized.

This paper presents a concise analytical review of selected case studies on the integration of multiphysics methods in aerospace structural design, with emphasis on rocket and high-speed vehicle applications. The review synthesizes peer-reviewed publications (2022–2025) indexed in Web of Science and Scopus that address coupled Computational Fluid Dynamics—Finite Element Method (CFD–FEM) analyses, fluid–structure interaction (FSI), conjugate heat transfer (CHT), ablation and thermal protection modeling, and multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) incorporating surrogate and machine-learning accelerants. Source selection and evaluation prioritized methodological transparency, (...) relevance to structural design tasks, and applicability of results to engineering practice. The surveyed studies indicate that fully coupled CFD–FEM and FSI formulations are capable of reproducing key interactions among aerodynamic, thermal and structural fields, while posing significant numerical and computational demands related to mesh compatibility, stiffness of governing equations and temporal integration. CHT approaches yield improved estimates of interfacial heat fluxes for nozzles and TPS elements when turbulent flow models are combined with wall conduction models. Multidimensional ablation models provide mechanistic insight into material removal processes but require careful treatment of thermochemical coupling and validation against experimental data. Recent developments in multifidelity optimization and gradient-enhanced surrogate models demonstrate potential to reduce computational cost in MDO workflows without discarding essential physics. Given the limited scope inherent to a concise analytical review, conclusions are presented as informed recommendations rather than exhaustive generalizations. Recommended practical measures for engineering application include: explicit consistency of boundary and initial conditions across disciplinary solvers; use of adaptive local mesh refinement in regions of strong gradients; adoption of hybrid coupling strategies (e.g., weak/iterative coupling, multiscale and multifidelity frameworks) to balance accuracy and cost; and integration of surrogate or data-driven models into optimization loops with rigorous uncertainty quantification and targeted validation for TPS, nozzle and thin-walled components. These recommendations aim to support practitioners and researchers seeking to improve predictive capability and computational efficiency in multiphysics design procedures for aerospace systems. (shrink)

This paper develops a conceptual framework for multiphysics modeling in aerospace structural design, aimed at integrating aerodynamic, thermal, mechanical, plasmadynamic, and materials-related processes within a unified computational environment. The necessity of moving beyond isolated modeling of individual physical phenomena toward consistent CFD–FEM approaches accounting for conjugate heat transfer, aeroelastic, and thermomechanical effects is substantiated. The proposed methodology combines finite element and finite volume numerical methods with adaptive discretization, as well as physics-informed neural networks and machine learning techniques for surrogate model (...) construction and reduction of computational complexity. It is shown that fully coupled multiphysics formulations improve the accuracy of predicting temperature fields, deformations, and stress–strain states of structures under complex loading conditions. The results of applying the conceptual model to classes of aerothermomechanical fluid–structure interaction problems, deformation of flexible shells, and plasmadynamic effects are analyzed, and the critical role of coupling schemes, the level of physical fidelity, and verification and validation procedures is identified. Directions for further development are formulated, including the unification of hierarchical problem decomposition, standardization of CFD–FEM–CHT coupling strategies, and the integration of physics-based and data-driven approaches within coherent computational platforms. (shrink)

In light of the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), new philosophical and ethical challenges have emerged concerning human subjectivity, autonomy, and moral responsibility. This study responds to the urgent need to critically reflect on the evolving boundaries between humans and machines in a digital society increasingly shaped by AI as an autonomous agent. The research aims to clarify the philosophical foundations of identity transformation resulting from human interaction with intelligent systems. Utilizing qualitative analysis of contemporary scientific literature, the study (...) employs interpretive, comparative, and systematic approaches. Findings reveal that AI alters not only technical environments but also the moral structure of communication, leading to a blurring of boundaries between subject and object. The research highlights a growing trend of delegated agency and algorithmic influence, prompting a reevaluation of free will and responsibility. Traditional ethical paradigms prove insufficient to address the complexities of these new forms of interaction, thus necessitating alternative frameworks such as the ethics of emergent agency, relational ethics, and algorithmic participation. The practical significance of this work lies in its contribution to philosophical guidelines for the humanization of technological progress and the development of regulatory frameworks in education, law, and medicine. The study offers a conceptual basis for further interdisciplinary research in digital ethics, the philosophy of technology, and the broader social sciences and humanities. (shrink)

This research paper explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on digital media, examining both the opportunities it presents and the challenges it poses. The integration of AI into digital media has revolutionized content creation, distribution, and analytics, offering unprecedented levels of personalization, efficiency, and insight. Automated journalism, AI- driven recommendation systems, and advanced audience analytics are among the key areas where AI is making significant contributions. However, the adoption of AI also brings ethical considerations, including concerns about bias, (...) privacy, and transparency. This paper analyzes case studies of successful and unsuccessful AI implementations in digital media, highlighting lessons learned and best practices. Finally, it looks ahead to future trends and developments, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and potential future of AI in digital media. Through this exploration, the paper aims to provide valuable insights for academics, industry professionals, and policymakers on harnessing the power of AI while addressing its challenges. (shrink)

Much ado – and increased complexity – is generally the case when it comes to checking formally the (intended) meaning of programs, as formal semantics for programs are typically extrinsic to both them and the formal grammars that generate the programming languages in which they are written. The van Wijngaarden grammars, on the contrary, have an intrinsic semantics in the sense that their rules contain or express the (intended) meaning of the terminal strings generated by them. This intrinsicness allows for (...) preservation of meaning both in syntactic change and context-sensitive conditions. In order better to show the intrinsicness of the semantics of the van Wijngaarden grammars I contrast them with the attribute grammars, a frequent choice when the semantic analysis of programming languages is called for (e.g., in compilation). (shrink)

The advent of AI calls for an existential self-redefinition of humanity. It necessitates the establishment of a pluralistic global humanist culture that enables us to coexist in the new world of active media and autopoietic technology. In this paper, related philosophical questions give rise to the proposal of a novel metaculture that elevates human heritages and cultural memories to the plane of a digital AI- based infrastructure. I argue for a balanced and holistic approach to human-to-human and human–AI interactions and (...) metaculture that can be developed in the form of combinatorial “metagames” that reflect the potential of human consciousness, transcend the boundaries between technology, human embodiment and biology, the arts, sciences and humanities, and philosophy, and, finally, include the element of meaningful coincidence and spontaneity “in the second potency.” Hermann Hesse’s final novel, The Glass Bead Game, offers a key to understanding this basic idea. His vision is extremely relevant today. Based on this, the concept of cultivating global cultural memories through innovative aesthetic-epistemic “Glass Bead Games 2.0” is discussed further from a systematic angle. To complement this, reference is also made to Hesse’s own source of inspiration: Novalis’s “encyclopedist” approach interlinks aesthetic and epistemic productivity in a way that could become a major starting point to create a new holistic metaculture in the Age of AI. (shrink)

The term “credential” encompasses educational certificates, degrees, certifications, and government-issued licenses. An occupational credential is a verification of an individual’s qualification or competence issued by a third party with relevant authority. Job seekers often leverage such credentials as evidence that desired qualifications are satisfied by their holders. Many U.S. education and workforce development organizations have recognized the importance of credentials for employment and the challenges of understanding the value of credentials. In this study, we identified and ontologically defined credential and (...) credential-related terms at the textual and semantic levels based on the Occupation Ontology (OccO), a BFO-based ontology. Different credential types and their authorization logic are modeled. We additionally defined a high-level hierarchy of credential related terms and relations among many terms, which were initiated in concert with the Alabama Talent Triad (ATT) program, which aims to connect learners, earners, employers and education/training providers through credentials and skills. To our knowledge, our research provides for the first time systematic ontological modeling of the important domain of credentials and related contents, supporting enhanced credential data and knowledge integration in the future. (shrink)

Today, the space industry is undergoing a period of significant technological advancement. Continuous progress in additive manufacturing technologies and the adoption of modern materials for 3D printing are driving this transformation. This trend has intensified competition among various space companies—both state-owned and private—each striving to introduce innovative and unique solutions. FlightControl Propulsion, a private space company in Ukraine, is one such example. This study focuses on the design of the power frame for a low-thrust liquid rocket engine. Power frames in (...) rocket engines must withstand significant mechanical loads. The application of topology optimization and high-strength steels enables the development of compact and efficient power frames that are substantially lighter than traditional designs. Additive manufacturing not only significantly reduces the production time of various parts and assemblies but also offers nearly unlimited possibilities for creating complex geometric shapes. What was previously challenging or even impossible to manufacture using conventional methods has now become feasible. This work examines a component fabricated using Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technology. A structured algorithm for topology optimization is described, along with the fundamental principle of the SIMP (Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization) topology optimization method. Numerical modeling of the stress-strain state for the initial design variant is performed using the finite element method (FEM) in a computer-aided engineering (CAE) environment. A computational finite element mesh is generated, and the safety margins of the design are evaluated. Following topology optimization, the final design variant is determined, and numerical modeling of the stress-strain state is repeated for the optimized design. The final design is then prepared for manufacturing and subsequent experimental testing. (shrink)

Critical notice on: Raymond Ruyer, Cybernetics and the Origin of Information, translated by Amélie Berger-Soraruff, Andrew Iliadis, Daniel W. Smith, and Ashley Woodward, with an introduction by Ashley Woodward (Lanham/London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2024), xxvii-214 pages.

This book discusses how scientific and other types of cognition make use of models, abduction, and explanatory reasoning in order to produce important, innovative, and possibly creative changes in theories and concepts. Gathering revised contributions presented at the international conference on Model-Based Reasoning (MBR023), held on June 7–9, 2023 in Rome, Italy, the book addresses various intertwined topics ranging from the epistemology and applications of models also concerning the problem of knowledge production and scientific methodology (information visualization, experimental methods, and (...) design) to the analysis of their role in cognition, decision-making, also with respect to social implications. The problem of model-based cognition is also illustrated taking advantage of recent results regarding problem-solving, abduction, and logic, paying attention to a critique of the dominant and received approaches, to the aim of fostering new discussions and stimulate new ideas. All in all, the book provides researchers and graduate students in the fields of applied philosophy, epistemology, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence alike with an authoritative snapshot of the latest theories and applications of model-based reasoning. (shrink)

This paper introduces a set of terms that are intended to act as an interface between cyber ontologies (like a file system ontology or a data fusion ontology) and top- and mid-level ontologies, specifically Basic Formal Ontology and the Common Core Ontologies. These terms center on what makes cyberinformation management unique: numerous acts of copying items of information, the aggregates of copies that result from those acts, and the faithful members of those aggregates that represent all other members.

The digitalization of human society continues at a relentless rate. However, to develop modern information technologies, the increasing complexity of the real-world must be modeled, suggesting the general need to reconsider how to carry out conceptual modeling. This research proposes that the often-overlooked notion of ‘‘system’’ should be a separate, and core, conceptual modeling construct and argues for incorporating it and related concepts, such as emergence, into existing approaches to conceptual modeling. The work conducts a synthesis of the ontology of (...) systems and general systems theory. These modeling foundations are then used to propose a CESM+ template for conducing systems-grounded conceptual modeling. Several new conceptual modeling notations are introduced. The systemist modeling is then applied to a case study on the development of a citizen science platform. The case demonstrates the potential contributions of the systemist approach and identifies specific implications of explicit modeling with systems for theory and practice. The paper provides recommendations for how to incorporate systems into existing projects and suggests fruitful opportunities for future conceptual modeling research. (shrink)

***NOTE: An open access copy of Foucault's 'Message or Noise?', which this article discusses, was published in Volume 39(1) of the journal Parrhesia: A Journal of Critical Philosophy*** -/- “Message or Noise?” is a short but highly suggestive essay, in which Michel Foucault takes up the question of medical thought and practice through the frame of information-theory – one of the few occasions throughout his enormous oeuvre in which he directly engages with the question of the computational. Despite being included (...) as text 44 of the Dits et Écrits, the piece has not before been translated into English, and has led a somewhat subterranean life within Foucault’s reception. Amidst a renewed interest in the impact of cybernetics and information theory on French structuralist and post-structuralist thought, and indeed within something of a neocybernetic turn in critical theory tout court, the significance of the piece comes into focus – even if Foucault’s analysis is perhaps conducted in an ambiguous or somewhat ironic frame. Here I establish the context of its publication, reception, and place in contemporary debates surrounding information theory in the French academy, especially in relation to the more anxious critique of information theory offered by Foucault’s mentor Georges Canguilhem. I also consider the significance of new archival resources which show Foucault was an attentive reader of developments in information theory and cybernetics from even very early in his career, and suggest some potential future research paths regarding Foucault and information theory towards which “Message or Noise?” gestures. (shrink)

Political theory as a discipline has long been skeptical of computational methods. In this paper, I argue that it is time for theory to make a perspectival shift on these methods. Specifically, we should consider integrating recently developed generative large language models like GPT-4 as tools to support our creative work as theorists. Ultimately, I suggest that political theorists should embrace this technology as a method of supporting our capacity for creativity—but that we should do so in a way that (...) is mindful of the content and value of theorizing, the technical constraints of the models, and the ethical questions that the technology raises. (shrink)

'Big Data' refers to extensive, interconnected datasets that are continuously generated and updated, encompassing a wide variety of sources, formats, and applications. It includes a significant portion of anonymized personal data as well as non-human data, such as derived datasets and by-products produced through everyday digital activities and human-machine interactions. These data points include traces from online shopping, browsing history, search queries, system logs, sensor readings, weather data, and aggregated location data. For the purposes of this study, the term ‘Big (...) Data’ specifically denotes this broad spectrum of data categories, explicitly excluding any personally identifying or legally protected data. By concentrating on these datasets, the study argues that certain forms of Big Data can be governed as shared resources or a ‘common heritage of humanity,’ supporting initiatives like data commons, open data movements, open government data, and data cooperatives, and emphasizing the potential for collaborative stewardship and equitable access for the public good. However, ethical considerations surrounding Big Data are complex due to novel dilemmas arising within the evolving cyberworld. In response, this study draws on the concept of stewardship within Catholic Social Teaching, with particular focus on “Laudato Si’,” and presents it as a guiding ethical principle for responsible data custodianship, upholding human dignity, ensuring accountability, and harnessing Big Data’s potential for the common good. Just as “Laudato Si'” highlights our interconnectedness within the biosphere, this parallels our interconnectedness within the datasphere—the digital ecosystem—underscoring the necessity of stewardship in both domains. (shrink)

Purpose: This article aims to analyze and summarize the practical experience of deploying and integrating platforms for open journals, conferences, and repositories with support for the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH). It highlights the errors and challenges that journal and repository managers and administrators, as well as conference organizers, may encounter and offers recommendations to prevent and avoid these issues. Design / Method / Approach: The research is based on the analysis of real cases of deploying platforms (...) for open science, including the analysis of errors and difficulties encountered during this process. The methodology includes the analysis of real-world cases, applying methods such as testing, validating the OAI-PMH protocol, observation, and studying regulatory and technical documents. Findings: Key errors and difficulties that organizers may face when creating open journals, conferences, and repositories with OAI-PMH support have been identified. Specific solutions are proposed to ensure the reliable operation of the metadata harvesting protocol (PMH), initial setup, and further integration of these platforms. Theoretical Implications: The study extends the understanding of the problems and challenges in the field of open science, particularly concerning the organizational and technical aspects of platforms with OAI-PMH support. Practical Implications: Practical recommendations are provided for administrators and managers of open journals, conferences, and repositories to avoid common mistakes and effectively use OAI-PMH to ensure data interoperability and accessibility. Originality / Value: The article presents an original analysis of real cases of implementing and integrating platforms with OAI-PMH support, making it a valuable resource for practitioners in the context of deploying platforms for open science. Research Limitations / Future Research: The study is limited to the analysis of specific cases and does not cover all possible aspects of deploying and integrating web applications with OAI-PMH support. Future research may focus on the quantitative analysis of the effectiveness of implementing these platforms and their long-term impact on open science. Paper Type: Case Study / Practitioner Paper. (shrink)