The world never stands still. There is always a Brownian movement of economic subjects and objects on the face of it. But, if we have been visualizing this movement over a relatively long period of time, then we can distinguish the acceleration and increase in the volume of movements along individual commodity routes, the growth and formation of new subjects of international economic relations. From time to time, "accelerators" of this movement appear, either in the form of new types of (...) energy to service production, or technologies to simplify the exchange and distribution of benefits. The market, controlled by the "invisible hand", is gradually taking over the whole world, and some new goods appear to meet the needs. We use technologies and devices described in unreal fantasy plots of classical literature already today in real life. The speed of change is exciting on the one hand and is frightening on the other hand. In the modern world, it would seem, everything is mobile. The quality and cost of transportation has no longer been a physical obstacle to any exchange and travel. The forms of modern financial transactions for service international economic relations, their speed and coverage are impressive. Enterprises, in terms of capitalization, exceed the national incomes of states and do not have spatial territorial boundaries, being the main players in international economic relations along with states, their associations and international organizations. Digitalization is no longer a challenge for society, but our present. It seems sometimes that the world allegedly wants to slow down the further development of mankind and creates obstacles in the form of wars, epidemics and crises. Such obstacles become challenges for the development of economic entities of all levels. Change always creates unexpected opportunities for someone and insurmountable restrictions for other one. Change always leads to a redistribution of forces. Changes are needed to overthink the nature and direction of movement. Changes are the certain reorganization of the world economic system. The world is always on the verge of changes. What will they be this time? (shrink)

The main subject of the study is the criticism of Aristotelian categorical system proposed by Plotinus. Treatises VI 1-3 focus on the problem of the possibility of thought within particular system of categories. Plotinus identifies categories with the kinds of being, being based on the tradition of such identification originated in the Plato’s “Sophist”. In some texts Aristotle himself speaks of categories as the kinds of being. The article is divided into two main parts. The first part is about Aristotle’s (...) position. I discuss the following questions: 1) what does the common name “being” mean; 2) why may the categories be the kinds of being and why should the substance be the first among the categories; 3) how are the substance and other categories related? The second part is about Plotinus’ criticism. Plotinus asserts 1) that not the substance, but being is the subject matter of the first philosophy, 2) that ten categories are not equally applicable to the intelligible world and to the world of sense, and 3) that the substance has two different meanings with respect to these worlds, and therefore the substance can’t be one kind, which includes the corporeal and incorporeal substances. (shrink)

The publication was carried out on the initiative and assistance of the Project “Green Decisions of Business - Unity for Sustainable Development”, which is implemented by the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Organization of Employers, in partnership with the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council, the Dnipropetrovsk Investment Agency with the support of the Program for the Promotion of Green Modernization of the Ukrainian Economy, implemented by the German Society for International Cooperation (GIZ) GmbH. The monograph is devoted to the study of various aspects of the (...) development of the "green" economy both globally and locally. The theoretical foundations of the development of the "green" economy, the features of the functioning of the markets for "green" goods and services, the world experience in the development of the "green" economy, the prospects for the development of the "green" economy at the local and regional level are substantiated. The collective monograph will be interesting for the general public: students, teachers, scientists, businessmen, officials, government officials. (shrink)

The study of the essence of the sustainable tourism, transformation of the modern functions of global tourism, rethinking of its basic principles made it possible to form the conceptual framework of the sustainable tourism. The conditions for promotion of the sustainable tourism to the world market and the factors of impact on its development in the global economy have been determined. The technique for calculation of the tourism sustainability index, taking into account the anthropogenic factor, was improved.

The Russian war in Ukraine created a massive demographic crisis. 6.9 million have left the country, 76% of whom are women and children. These kids are not only traumatised by war, but they also face unknown environments, with their new rules, customs and languages, which add stress and may prevent them from successfully continuing their studies and building new relationships abroad. Such difficulties make it an urgent matter to figure out the best way to help those children to gently integrate (...) into new societies without losing themselves and their cultural identities, and to overcome the traumas they gained from war experiences. Using Jacques Derrida's concept of hospitality and Nel Noddings' ethics of care, the paper examines how host communities can create caring educational spaces that welcome displaced children without imposing aggressive assimilation. The paper discovers that war has a profound adverse existential effect on its victims, children included. Therefore, the need to overcome this impact becomes fundamental for war children, which can only be done in a caring, hospitable educational environment and is necessary for these kids to thrive further in their education. The paper insists that creating a caring, hospitable ambience is also necessary for educators to help displaced children meet these fundamental needs, rebuild trust, and integrate gently into new communities without being further traumatised by forced assimilation. (shrink)

This report presents the activities of the Oriental Studies Circle, which was founded in 1993 and reborn in 2012 as a scientific and educational organization. Its aim is to do research in such areas as philosophy, culture, and religion of the countries of the Middle and Far East. The leading type of the circle’s work is the lectures made by specialists in Oriental studies, philosophers, representatives of various religious traditions, and travelers.

Purpose is to substantiate the ways of promotion sustainable tourism in the global economy. Methodology - To determine the importance of the sustainable tourism factors, the hierarchy analysis method of T. Saati was used. The method of expert estimations has been used for determining the significance level of the tourism sustainability factors. Findings - The conditions for promotion of the sustainable tourism to the world market and the factors of impact on its development in the global economy have been determined. (...) All impact factors were divided into 7 groups: political and regulatory environment, environmental sustainability, social and cultural strategy, economic sustainability, tourism service, safety, basic sustainability state. To assess the potential of the sustainable tourism by international destinations, it was offered to rank the factors of index of sustainable tourism development in the countries from the point of view of a tourist. Contribution - The structure of the factors of tourism sustainability index with the emphasis on the role of an immediate tourist was improved. The most importante factors of influence on the choose tourist destination have been identified: the factors of safety, tourist service and the factor of basic sustainability state of a country. (shrink)

Монографія об‘єднала зусилля науковців факультету міжнародної економіки Дніпропетровського національного університету імені Олеся Гончара та учасників Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції «Стратегії економічного розвитку країн в умовах глобалізації» у процесі пошуку й визначення стратегічних орієнтирів економічного розвитку України в глобальному середовищі й обрання своєї вірної дороги. На відміну від Ван Гога, усі дороги якого ведуть у нікуди, ми віримо, що спроможні обрати ту саму – нашу дорогу у світле й заможне майбутнє, й усі наші зусилля не будуть марними.

The intersection of philosophical research and artificial intelligence (AI) is, at first glance, fertile ground for research, but only at first glance. After all, it is not an easy task to thoroughly delve into the fundamental philosophical principles on which AI developments are based and to realize all the consequences of this relationship fully. The article is devoted to the search for those fundamental principles that may determine the value, effectiveness, and different risks that AI may generate alongside new ideas (...) and experiences. The article exemplifies the role of AI in teaching the course "Research Methods and Analysis in Philosophical Studies" as a study. The author also analyzes the ethical and cognitive problems of AI, using two student research works as illustrations of how the course achievements are applied to consider, in particular, the bias of AI and its limited ability to "judge" compared to humans. Deliberately bypassing the history of AI development, the author describes the closest stage to us when there is a transition to creative processes, especially writing. ChatGPT is used for searching, classifying research objects, generating data, and rewriting with editing, as well as overcoming writer's block, all of which can be accomplished in a matter of minutes. There are also more specialized versions of artificial intelligence for academic work, such as searching and processing literature. True, one also has to deal with the consequences of such "encyclopedism" of AI. The fact is that AI finds information using the work of hundreds of thousands of academics (scientists, teachers), as well as writers. Everyone decides for themselves whether to use such a labor-intensive means of creating texts. However, the mechanism of AI borrowing literary sources requires immediate regulation and constant monitoring of copyright compliance. The article discusses the latest approaches to assessing the role of philosophy, which lays the principles of creating artificial intelligence and is, therefore, a fundamental part of effective AI. A field of AI philosophy is emerging that deepens and illuminates important topics, combining theoretical foundations with practical applications in technology. Furthermore, considering various concepts, such as explainable AI, highlights the need for users to understand, at least in general terms, the meaning of complex models, including information models. The conclusions emphasize the importance of moral responsibility in the development and use of AI, both personal and collective. (shrink)

This paper develops a phenomenologically informed account of how different modes of lived experience – labelled here as outlooker, dweller, and veteran – shape concept formation and intersubjective understanding in modern, heterogeneous societies. Building on Alfred Schütz’s phenomenological sociology, the paper argues that inherited typifications provide the foundation for communication and social coordination; yet, embodied, first-hand experiences continually transform these shared meanings. The typology offered by the author explains when and why shared meanings may fragment, producing misunderstandings and failures of (...) recognition, and which roles society, companions and contemporaries, and individuals themselves play in the co-creation of mutual understanding. (shrink)

Purpose: Explore the genesis of the global rocket launcher market, focusing on its history, current trends, and influencing factors. The research delves into the strategies of aerospace companies and their adaptation to changing market conditions, identifying key elements that shape and modify these strategies. -/- Design / Method / Approach: Multifaceted analytical methodology was utilized, including logical, statistical, and graphical techniques to investigate the rocket launcher market thoroughly. A systemic approach facilitated the examination of the interrelationships among technological innovations, economic (...) implications, and political factors. Structural-functional analysis delineated the operational mechanisms of various market segments, and comparative analysis was used to discern global tendencies and regional specificities. -/- Findings: Reveal an analysis of the strategic approaches of entities engaged in the production of rocket launchers, emphasizing their state of development and evolution over time. This analysis also identifies the factors impacting the rocket launcher market, which are critical for the strategic formulation and adaptation processes. Strategies demonstrating significant efficacy amidst rapid market changes were distinctly highlighted. -/- Theoretical Implications: Contribute to expanding the knowledge base regarding the strategic perspectives of companies in the field of space economics, offering new data and interpretations. This integration of economics, technology, politics, and international relations showcases the benefits of an interdisciplinary approach in understanding complex industry processes in a changing market environment, specifically regarding strategic management in a changing market environment. -/- Practical Implications: As a decision - making guide for industry leaders and professionals, offering data and analytics for strategic planning and informed decision - making. Therefore, the practical value of the research lies in providing useful resources for a wide range of stakeholders, including industry representatives, policymakers, investors, and the academic community. The findings of the study can serve as educational material for courses and programs related to the study of high-tech markets and the formation of a system of strategic management in companies. Originality / Value: Comprehensive perspective on the rapidly evolving rocket launcher industry, with a particular focus on the last twenty years and significant attention to the last five years. This period has seen considerable technological innovations and shifts in the global economy and political landscape, providing insights into the key factors shaping the industry and predictions about future changes and trends. -/- Research Limitations / Future Research: The primary challenge for analyzing the market and company strategies is the limited availability of verified and reliable information, as the rocket launcher market is closely intertwined with state defense programs, which significantly restrict information access. Future research could delve deeper into the impact of technological innovations, government regulations, and the interaction between the rocket launcher market and other aerospace sectors on the strategies of companies from different countries. Given the dynamic nature of the market, regular data updates, at least biennially, are essential for keeping the analysis current. -/- Paper type: Empirical -/- JEL Classification: F23, L1, O3. (shrink)

Exploring the history of our experience, Hannah Arendt reveals not only a radical transformation of its structure, but also the loss of experience as such and its replacement with technology. In order to identify the place of law in this process, we are trying to clarify the legal aspect of experience in terms of phenomenological hermeneutics and to trace its transformation in the digital age. The experience of law is thought of as one of the aspects of our mode of (...) being-in-the-world, which is based on openness to the world and consists in the mutual recognition of people in their dignity. Digital technologies, in turn, contribute to replacing fundamental openness with illusory freedom in cyberspace. The latter, unlike the public realm as a realm of action of many, and in this sense legal realm, is based primarily on productive activities of one and no longer requires law. (shrink)

The article deals with the means of constructing a naturalistic character, the model for which was proposed by French writers: the Goncourt brothers and Émile Zola. Naturalists draw their personage concept from the interpretation of its biological nature. The focus of its depiction is shifted to the study of fundamental features of human nature rather than “variables” of the historical forms of its manifestation. A naturalistic character, being “a biological being” rather than “a set of social relations,” is completely absorbed (...) by the environment. The “social” core of a realistic personage is based on the principles of typification, but the “biological” core of a naturalistic character cannot be a generalized type because in it the individual prevails over the typified. Images of Germinie Lacerteux and Thérèse Raquin from the Goncourts’ and Zola’s same-name novels respectively are considered to be prototypes of naturalistic characters. In Ukrainian literature, Ivan Franko interpreted and synthesized Western European experience using realistic and naturalistic art to create his own concept of “scientific realism.” The difference in Franko’s personage construction lies in the fact that he does not confine himself to the observation and description of his heroes’ behavior but offers a plan for correcting their deficiencies. (shrink)

The article discusses the actual problem of social support for people with mental health problems, which has an important place in the study field of social psychology and social work.The article also deals with the definition of the concept of “mental health”, the problem of introducing the term “mental health problems” as a way to avoid stigmatization, and the spread of a humanistic attitude to persons with a psychiatric diagnosis. It also discussed modern theoretical approaches that offer an understanding of (...) the contribution of biological, social, and psychological factors into the cause of mental health problems. The problem of mental illness is common to all countries of the world, as WHO data evidenced the number of people with mental disorders among the world’s population, ranging from 4–5 %. According to researchers P. Voloshin and N. Maruta, the spread of mental and behavioral disorders in Ukraine is characterized by a slow increase of about 2.9 % in every 10 years. Researchers argue that in subsequent years, according to the prognostic data, there will be an increase in these indicators. The issue of providing social support to people with PDS in Ukrainian society is very relevant, which is complicated by their social isolation in the process of recovery after the treatment. The results of scientific research in the context of different cultures and relatively diverse life events (hospitalization, mental illness, unemployment, old age) generally confirm the positive results of using social support to promote mental and physical health. Instead, there are no studies in Ukrainian science related to the phenomenon of social support of people with mental health problems. It is important to define the concepts of “mental health” and “mental health problems” in the process of studying the features of social support for people with mental health problems. The term “mental health” combines the medical and psychological fields of science and practice, but modern psychology offers a comprehensive approach to assessing the psychological health of a person, the psychological norm, its limits, taking into account the criteria of mental health. The description of the mental health given by the Psychological Dictionary points out the components of awareness and the sense of continuity, continuity and identity of their physical and mental “I”; sense of continuity and identity of experiences in similar situations; critical to yourself and your mental activity and its results; the adequacy of psychic reactions of force and frequency of environmental influences; the ability to manage their behavior in accordance with social norms; planning personal activities and implementing them; changing the way of behavior depending on the changing circumstances of life. The concept of “mental health problem” was taken as a term that denotes all the symptoms classified in ICD-10 and DSM-IV, which are recommended by experts to clients for appropriate treatment and care. Scientists and mental health practitioners point out that mental health problems can affect the way an individual thinks, feels, and behaves; affects self-service, fulfills professional duties, social, family roles, and household behavior, which is usually deeply affected by the quality of life of the individual. Numerous results of the research show that there are specific psychological and personality factors apart from the biological causes of mental disorders (genetic factors that contribute to the imbalance of chemicals in the brain) that make people vulnerable to occurrences of the mental health problems. Several modern theoretical approaches offer an understanding of the contribution of biological, social, and psychological factors to the induction of mental health problems: the traditional medical model, the rehabilitation model, the interface model, the social model, and the biopsychosocial approach. Only biopsychosocial and social models are consistent with the definition of WHO disability and emphasize the impact social aspects of mental health and the quality of life of people with mental health problems. Individuals with PPP, as a social community, have specific needs that differentiate them from other members of society, one of which is the need for constant socio-psychological support. So, the contribution of psychology and social work to the quality of life of people with mental disorder lies in the application of professional approaches and methods based on the biopsychosocial (social) model, which emphasize the need for socio-psychological support. An example of such a technique is the model of modern social work practice “people-in-environment”, which serves as a guiding principle of social work and emphasizes the importance of understanding the persons with disorder and their behavior in the light of the multiple context of the social environment in which these persons live and act. Specialists of social work and psychology make interventions at three levels: individual, at the family level, and at the community level, by means of intensifying the support of the environment within the cognitive-behavioral and other approaches, which contribute to the process of reintegrating people with mental health problems into community. (shrink)

John Herbinius (1633–1679) was a well-known Lutheran theologian and writer. Living for a long time on the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, he wrote a description of the religious caves of Kyiv, which was published in 1675 in Jena. Plenty of popular cults of Ruthenian spiritual life of the first half of the seventeenth century are reflected in the book. It is important to underline that Herbinius did not criticize the glorification and imitation of saints. He briefly mentioned their post-mortem (...) waiting role in the place of salvation and omitted the Orthodox prayers to them. The great Orthodox mistake for Herbinius was glorifying human and not Christ’s merits as a cause of sanctity and miracle. This very important theological difference was, however, the only one distinction that Herbinius saw between the Orthodox and Protestant traditions of the veneration of saints. The veneration of relics was not criticized by John Herbinius either. On the contrary, relics of Christ’s followers can and must be worshiped, through them God performs miracles, the Protestant author believed. However, Herbinius did not share the Orthodox idea of miraculous unperishability of the saints’ remains in the Cave Monastery. Those remains, as he wrote, are particularly damaged and particularly preserved because of the existing ventilation system in the caves; the saints’ heads are oozing the oil as a result of absorbing of the special air as well. Trying to provide these arguments, Herbinius aimed to deny the core of the Orthodox belief that Kyiv relics preserved undamageed because of great merits and dignities possessed by the Cave fathers in the eyes of God. Obviously, the very idea of merits, earned by the monks due to their ascetic efforts, could have not been accepted by the Protestant author. It strongly contradicted with his confessional views and was unambiguously treated by him as idolatry. (shrink)

Preservation of the environment, the sphere of the vital activity of the population, cultural heritage, promotion of the healthy lifestyle movement, the implementation of the “green†and resource saving technologies create more active demand for organic goods in the international trade. The ecological, social, economic and institutional merits of organic goods compared with traditional and genetically modified goods as well as the high pace of the growth of the international trade in organic agricultural goods enhance their role in the achievement (...) of the goals of sustainable development. The article considers the international trade in organic goods as sustainable international trade. Based on the authors’ methods of the calculation of the integrated index of development of organic market of 15 developing countries, the positions, factors, prospects and conditions of the development of national markets of organic agricultural goods were identified. It was found that the market of organic goods of the Czech Republic is the most developed and balanced due to the high payment capacity of the population, the policy of the producer’s support, existence of the relevant certification of the produce during delivery to the EU market. The markets of the countries of Europe and Middle East (Poland, Romania, Turkey, and Ukraine) are growing mainly under the influence of supply factors; the markets of Asia and America (China, Brazil and Peru) – under the influence of demand factors, including the demand in the global market. The internal markets of China and India are developed insufficiently. The prospects of the development of markets of organic goods of Mexico, Brazil, India, China, Russia and Chili are related to the stimulation of the internal production of organic goods. In Ukraine, Peru, India, Chili, Mexico and Turkey, it is appropriate to popularize consumption of organic goods. Romania, Czech Republic, Brazil, Turkey, Ukraine and Russia have to facilitate the promotion of their own organic goods to the world market. It was found that a relatively high payment capable demand in the internal market is a necessary condition, and the growth of the share of organic goods in the export structure of the countries is an obligatory condition to enhance the positions of the countries in the global market of organic goods. The condition of an increase in the role of the countries developing in the world market of organic goods and the transition of the world economy to the principles of sustainable development were substantiated. (shrink)

У статті проаналізовано кириличний рукопис богословської праці Йоана Дамаскіна з фондів Національної бібліотеки України імені В.І. Вернадського. Пам’ятка походить зі збірки Києво-Софійського монастиря, давно введена у науковий обіг і відома дослідникам. Підготовку редакції твору, що постала внаслідок доповнення тексту за латинським та грецьким виданням, пов’язують з волинським гуртком російського емігранта князя А.М. Курбського в Миляновичах чи в Ковелі, і вона отримала статус одного з нечисленних автографів цього книжного осередка. Рукопис написано кількома канцелярськими курсивними почерками, характерними для тогочасної руськомовної ділової документації (...) з українських теренів. Пам’ятка містить сліди редакційної, перекладацької і коментаторської роботи в незавершеній стадії. Комплекс її кодикологічних, текстологічних і філігранологічних ознак насуває питання про ще один книжний осередок 1570-х — 1580-х рр., вірогідно, на волинських теренах, відмінний від гуртка Курбського, учасники якого займалися перекладом і редагуванням найпопулярніших богословських праць. Було здійснено спробу зблизити рукопис за характером написання з канцелярською документацією, зокрема, з Володимирськими ґродськими книгами, а також виявити інші рукописні пам’ятки, близькі до нього за тематикою, часом та формою написання. У ширшому контексті дослідження особливостей рукопису Йоана Дамаскіна та інших пам’яток спонукає до постановки питання про те, чи не постали ці тексти в процесі функціонування тогочасних освітніх осередків у канцелярському середовищі. (shrink)

The paper is devoted to what happens to information at the level of language and speech when it is being transformed into false or fake information. How can data be restored to its original meaning and context? What is the role of deference in deconstructing concepts, and how could it be combined with Twardowski's approach? K. Twardowski focuses on the fact that some terms can change the meaning of other terms within a sentence, and that restores the meaning and scope (...) of terms to their original meaning relative to the original context is achievable. He formulates the concepts of modifying and restorative terms. (shrink)

The hotel sector of the travel industry is the leader according to the indicator of economic growth, which is observed in both developed and developing countries. Even under the economic instability and global natural disasters, the industry has seen growth in recent years. The franchising model for expanding activities is central to all successful hotel chains. The article deals with the franchising model for the travel business expansion and the economic performance of hotel chains such as Marriott International, Wyndham Hotels, (...) and Hilton. They hold a prominent place in the global hotel business, have a steady tendency to expand their business, hold high positions in the ranking of the best franchises in the world and have been recognized by experts. The main risks for the franchisor and franchisee are determined when making a decision on the expansion of the international travel business, which must be taken into account when developing new markets for hotel chains. The main advantages of the franchising model of expansion, which promote understanding between the parties of the franchise agreement, dynamicize hotel chains expansion and allow for reducing their expenses and increasing incomes. It was found that the growth of net profit and total income in the indicated hotel chains was due to the increase in the number of rooms in franchising and the positive dynamics of franchise income. A more dynamic pace occurred after the crisis growth in revenues from the franchisee compared with the managerial model. A closer relationship between revenues and key financial indicators has been proved when using a franchising model. (shrink)

Interview of Amina Kkhelufi, Kseniia Myroshnyk, Nataliia Reva with Natalia Viatkina.

The article considers a complex of modern analytical approaches to the systematic modelling of the commercial bank's financial investment policy based on international practice. The authors examine the key aspects of modelling and analytical technologies that determine the strategic decisions of banking institutions in the field of financial investment, in particular, taking into account global economic and financial trends. The article highlights model and methodological approaches and tools used to analyze and forecast market conditions, risks and profitability in the context (...) of banks' financial investments. The research purpose is to expand the instrumental apparatus and prove the significance of the technology's role and the implementation of a wide range of methods and modern international approaches to modelling the commercial banks' financial investment policy in the direction of strategic development in the context of global megatrends. The research is based on the tools of models of spatial econometric analysis (panel data), adaptive forecasting of dynamic series, multivariate data analysis, cluster and discriminant analysis. The paper presents an aggregated instrumental basis for the main key directions, namely analysis of the bank's financial indicators; assessment of the stock market's business activity level; classification and grouping of economic objects according to the investment attractiveness level. The data of the studied area interact and complement each other, allowing us to comprehensively generalize and objectively present the fundamental basis for decision-making. As a result of these stages' implementation, we can determine the optimal financial investment strategies, which contribute to increasing the commercial banks' efficiency and stability in the modern conditions of globalization and financial instability. An analytical view of the study of international approaches makes the article relevant for specialists in the fields of finance, economics and banking. (shrink)

New trends in the economic systems management in the context of modern global challenges: collective monograph / scientific edited by M. Bezpartochnyi, in 2 Vol. // VUZF University of Finance, Business and Entrepreneurship. – Sofia: VUZF Publishing House “St. Grigorii Bogoslov”, 2020. – Vol. 1. – 309 p.

Purpose: To develop a model of interaction between banks and insurance companies, allowing for a joint model assessment from the point of view of the possibility of sustainable operation and development. -/- Findings: The article develops the theory of dynamic systems and a numerical method for solving the problem of assessing the results of interaction between banks and insurance companies based on a system of differential equations. The additive and multiplicative types of interaction are considered. The results of interaction are (...) analyzed for various variants of the influence of the activities of the studied subjects. -/- Practical Implications: The proposed approach is applicable to assess the effectiveness of the used model of interaction between banks and insurance companies. -/- Originality/Value: The author's model of interaction between banks and insurance companies is original. The model has no analogues in the scientific literature of the studied subject area. -/- Research Limitations/Future Research: The study proposes a generalized dynamic model of interaction without specifying the content of variables and the procedure for determining the input parameters. Its description and application determine potential areas for further research. -/- Paper type: Theoretical. (shrink)

The purpose of the article is generalization of features of expediency of the creation of innovative parks in Ukraine. Practical output of the results consists in the discovered success factors of the activity of innovative parks in Ukraine in order to create new opportunities of innovation development of the country. Current organizational and functional system of innovative entrepreneurship of Ukraine is an imperfect, complex and by all indications, is in the process of formation. It is assumed that infrastructure of international (...) educational innovative hub can structurally corrected according to the area which operates a hub that is: stimulate the dialogue between academics, businessmen and government officials; provide an interactive exchange of explicit and implicit knowledge; generate shared vision on adaptation measures of dynamic environment. Evaluation of the results of scientific and pedagogical activities of working group of innovative hub should be made for following indicators: development of skills of teaching and research work; introducing of innovative approaches for practical individual activity; formation of innovative approaches for collective practical activity; working on the chosen scientific and methodological theme. Main advantage of proposed university innovative hubs is that laid all necessary foundations in order to high school could be as soon as effectively integrate the results of university, academic and sectoral sciences of Ukraine, well as advanced research results of scientific world community in the development and implementation of innovative projects and development innovation. (shrink)

The article analyzes new perspectives on the personality and professionalism of graduates of higher military educational institutions (hereinafter - HMEI), their motivation to military service in positions for the chosen military specialty. The bases of personality development of future military personnel and formation of clear professional self-identification are theoretically generalized. It is noted that future officers, while undergoing training, must acquire the necessary knowledge and skills of their future profession, achieve their own personal, social, and professional efficiency and success. It (...) is during the period of studying at the HMEI that young men are at the stage of shaping and rooting of their self-consciousness, both personal and professional. It is stressed that the military student must define for himself a military identity, as an awareness of the personality of his affiliation in the matter of protecting the freedom and independence of his state, the adoption of social norms, requirements and patterns of behavior, values and life style of military men. It has been determined that at the HMEI the experience of identity of military students is actualized simultaneously in the professional field of civilian specialization and the military-professional sphere. Professional self-identification of military students of HMEI is analyzed as a multidimensional dynamic non-linear process which determines the mechanisms, conditions, and results of structuring and re-structuring of pro­fessional identity of a person; the desire of the subject to master the knowledge, skills and self-diagnostic skills. (shrink)

Purpose: Family doctors in their work are constantly faced with the influence of emotions on their activities. And the impact of emotional work can be both negative and positive, which will directly affect the assessment of well-being and job satisfaction of doctors. In the current difficult conditions resulting from the outbreak of COVID-19 and the war, the work of doctors is accompanied by even greater pressure, which led to the purpose of this study to identify the impact of emotional labor (...) on the well-being and job satisfaction of family doctors. Design/Method/Approach: We used primary data collected at the Primary Health Care Center of Pidhorodne City Council, Dniprovskyi district, Dnipropetrovsk region. Two-stage structural equation modeling analysis was used for data processing. Findings: Too highly emotional work has a negative impact on well-being at the workplace and job satisfaction. At the same time, job satisfaction positively affects the level of well-being in the workplace. Theoretical Implications: This work has expanded the range of research on emotional work of doctors by developing the following arguments: (1) the work of doctors is highly emotional; (2) emotional work negatively affects the level of well-being in the workplace; (3) emotional work negatively affects job satisfaction. Practical Implications: National medical programs should also focus on emotional support programs for doctors along with programs to improve their professional level. Originality/Value: We provide preliminary first evidence of the impact of emotional labor on the well-being and job satisfaction of family physicians in Ukraine. Research Limitations/Future Research: The results of the study are based on a small sample, which is limited by the number of doctors in the medical center. Further research should be aimed at assessing the organizational support system for family physicians. Paper Type: Empirical. (shrink)

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to empirically assess the impact of individual measures of state support for agriculture in the EU, Ukraine, and New Zealand, considering production and market factors and external challenges that determine the value of agricultural products. -/- Methodology / approach. To achieve the goal, production function models were used in six successive modifications, considering (1) the rate of technological progress, (2) total budget support for agriculture, (3) individual measures of state support determined as statistically (...) significant, and (4) their combination with land resources – agricultural area, (5) removed statistically insignificant parameters, (6) specific adjustment variables. To verify the reliability and accuracy of the models built based on data for 2010–2022, they are tested by forecasting the value of agricultural products for 2023, and the autocorrelation of the residuals is estimated using the Ljung-Box test. -/- Results. The study proves that the effectiveness and impact of individual state support measures on the formation of agricultural product value differs significantly between countries. While the financing of agricultural knowledge and innovation is one of the key development drivers in the EU, inspection and controls are a growth stimulator in New Zealand. At the same time, they act as a barrier in Ukraine, demonstrating negative elasticity. The inclusion of adjustment variables allows for a quantitative estimation of the negative impact of exogenous shocks, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russian-Ukrainian war. The analysis of production factors demonstrates the pivotal role of capital investments, effective use of irrigated land, yield, as well as foreign trade factors for Ukraine and New Zealand, which have export-oriented agricultural production. -/- Originality / scientific novelty. For the first time, the proposed models integrate explanatory variables that reflect large-scale exogenous shocks, namely the macroeconomic impact of COVID-19, considering demographic losses and the gradual fading of the pandemic in the EU, an integrated indicator of the destructive consequences of the war, which includes demographic casualties, destruction of irrigation and energy infrastructure in Ukraine. -/- Practical value / implications. The results obtained have practical significance for improving the mechanisms of agricultural policy aimed at increasing production results and the sustainability of agriculture in the face of global and local crises. (shrink)

War significantly affects people’s lives, changing their values, identity and attiitudes. Studying existential experience in times of crisis is important for developing psychological support and social adaptation. The topic’s relevance is due to the impact of war on people’s lives, consciousness and values. War creates crises that change the usual course of life and force us to rethink the foundations of existence. The problem is the lack of understanding of human existential experience during war. Investigating how war affects the psyche, (...) social ties, and personal values is necessary. This will help to find ways to support people in times of crisis. The paper aims to study a person’s existential experience during the war and analyse its impact on consciousness, values, and adaptation mechanisms. The article uses the phenomenological method to analyse a person’s existential experience during the war. It also theoretically analyses scientific literature and personal testimonies. Interpretation and comparison are used to identify key changes in the minds of people in crisis. The article examines the impact of war on a person’s existential experience. The crises that arise in the minds and lives of people during war are considered. Particular attention is paid to changing values and psychological and social transformations. A conceptual scheme of the structure of existential experience in crises is developed. Phenomenological paradigms of personality transformation in crises, epistemological deconstruction of procedural mechanisms and conventions, and ontological consequences of war are investigated. The impact of war on the perception of life, death, hope and adaptation to the new reality is analysed. The results of the study may help support people in crises. It has been established that war significantly changes human consciousness, affecting its values and identity. Existential experience in crisis conditions contributes to the rethinking of life. Further research could focus on the impact of war on collective consciousness and adaptation mechanisms. (shrink)

Both empirical and theoretical methods of cognition are used to conduct the research. Methods of scientific observation and comparison are used to form the topic of scientific work, goals and objectives of the study. Methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction are used to determine the essential features of capital structure management. Methods of system structuring and modeling are used to create a mathematical model. The analogy method is used to find the weight factor of the objective function. (...) The axiomatic method and the method of convergence from the abstract to the concrete were used for the practical application of the mathematical model, in particular, to analyze the dynamic index of related companies, stratified by size, industry, and so on. (shrink)

The authors of the scientific monograph concluded that sustainable development can be effectively achieved only within an integrated paradigm that ensures the systemic unity of economic efficiency, social justice, and environmental balance. The findings demonstrate that the harmonization of economic, social, and environmental objectives enhances the resilience of socio-economic systems, supports inclusive growth, and creates the preconditions for intergenerational equity. Basic research focuses on the conceptualization and theoretical substantiation of the integrated paradigm of sustainable development, including the identification of its (...) core principles, structural components, and interrelationships between economic efficiency, social justice, and environmental balance. The results of the study can be used in the development and improvement of public policies, national and regional sustainable development strategies, and regulatory frameworks aimed at balancing economic, social, and environmental objectives. They may also be applied in corporate governance and strategic management to integrate sustainability principles into business models, as well as in academic and educational activities for teaching and further research in the fields of sustainable development, economics, public administration, and environmental management. (shrink)

The authors of the book have come to the conclusion that toensuring the country’s security in the conditions of military aggression, it is necessary to use the mechanisms of protection of territories and population, support of economic entities, international legal levers of influence on the aggressor country. Basic research focuses on assessment the resource potential of enterprises during martial law, the analysis of migration flows in the middle of the country and abroad, the volume of food exports, marketing and logistics (...) system. The research results have been implemented in the different decision-making models during martial law, information and economic security management, formation of personnel potential and assets of enterprises, food, energy and environmental security management, use of budgetary levers and financial instruments. The results of the study can be used in the developing of directions, programs and strategies for the post-war recovery of Ukraine’s economy and the attraction of foreign investments in the regions, decision-making at the level of ministries and agencies that regulate security management processes. The results can also be used by students and young scientists in the educational process and conducting scientific research on the problems of ensuring the country’s security. (shrink)

The collective monograph “The New Economic Normality and Global Development Prospects” presents a comprehensive analysis of contemporary transformations in the global economy under conditions of uncertainty, geopolitical instability, and post-crisis adaptation. The research highlights the evolution of international trade amid deglobalization, the geoeconomic rivalry between the USA and China, and the structural modernization of the EU single market. It further explores the conceptual and practical foundations of the green economy, creative industries, and sustainable tourism as key drivers of post-pandemic recovery. (...) Particular attention is paid to the rational reconstruction of monetary policy in the face of global destabilization and the reconfiguration of food security systems with a focus on Ukraine’s strategic role. The authors emphasize the interdependence of global and national processes, advocating for flexible, innovation-oriented economic models capable of responding to climate, technological, and humanitarian challenges. The work offers applied insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners seeking effective mechanisms for ensuring sustainable development in a rapidly changing world. -/- Колективна монографія «Нова економічна нормальність та перспективи глобального розвитку» представляє комплексний аналіз сучасних трансформацій у світовій економіці в умовах невизначеності, геополітичної нестабільності та посткризової адаптації. Дослідження висвітлює еволюцію міжнародної торгівлі в умовах деглобалізації, геоекономічного суперництва між США та Китаєм, а також структурної модернізації єдиного ринку ЄС. Далі досліджує концептуальні та практичні основи зеленої економіки, креативних індустрій та сталого туризму як ключових рушійних сил постпандемічного відновлення. Особлива увага приділяється раціональній реконструкції монетарної політики в умовах глобальної дестабілізації та реконфігурації систем продовольчої безпеки з акцентом на стратегічну роль України. Автори наголошують на взаємозалежності глобальних та національних процесів, виступаючи за гнучкі, інноваційно-орієнтовані економічні моделі, здатні реагувати на кліматичні, технологічні та гуманітарні виклики. Робота пропонує прикладні ідеї для політиків, дослідників та практиків, які шукають ефективні механізми забезпечення сталого розвитку у світі, що швидко змінюється. (shrink)

Іn this monograph, the authors summarized and supplemented the results of many scientific studies and developments. Considerable attention is paid to the study of accounting and taxation in the context of current trends in society and the economy; application of new methods of information processing and analysis, its understanding and interpretation; opportunities for convergence of national accounting and control models in the context of globalization of economic processes.