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Sunday, January 8, 2023

Sri padaya story

January 08, 2023 0
Sri padaya story



From Maskeliya, Adam's Peak in March 2018.
The mountain is situated in the southern Central Highlands, in the districts of Ratnapura and Nuwara Eliya, in the provinces of Sabaragamuwa and Central, and is roughly 40 kilometers (km) northeast of Ratnapura and 32 kilometers (km) southwest of Hatton. There are no adjacent mountains of equal scale, and the surrounding area is primarily made up of forested hills. Elephants, leopards, and many other species, including many indigenous species, can be found in the area along the mountain, which is a wildlife reserve.


Adam's Peak serves as a crucial watershed. Emeralds, rubies, and sapphires, for which the island has long been known and which gave it the ancient name of Ratnadvipa, are produced in the areas to the south and east of Adam's Peak.

Three significant rivers in Sri Lanka originate at Adam's Peak: the Kelani River, the Walawe River, and the Kalu Ganga (river).


The six trails Ratnapura-Palabaddala, Hatton-Nallathanni, Kuruwita-Erathna, Murraywatte, Mookuwatte, and Malimboda provide access to the peak. The Kuruwita-Erathna trail is less frequently used, whereas climbers prefer the Nallathanni and Palabaddala routes. Bus connections between these paths and major cities or towns account for their widespread use. Although they are rarely utilized, the Murraywatte, Mookuwatte, and Malimboda trails do cross the Palabaddala road halfway up the slope. The typical pilgrimage path is ascending via Hatton and descending via Ratnapura. The Hatton trail is the steepest, but it is also the shortest—by about five kilometers—of any of the other trails.




After reaching one of the starting "nodes" at Palabadalla, Nallathanni, or Erathna, the remaining ascent is carried out on foot along the steps carved out of the mountainside through the surrounding forest. The majority of the track leading up to the top is made up of hundreds of steps made of cement or unpolished stones. Electric lighting on the trails makes nighttime ascent easy and safe, even when children are present. Along the routes, refreshments and supplies are available at rest areas and roadside stores.

The mountain is home to numerous old structures, but halfway up is a significant Peace Pagoda that was constructed in 1978 by Nipponzan Myohoji.

The mountain goes by several names because of its importance to the numerous people who live in the nation.

The Sinhalese people frequently employ the Sanskrit-derived moniker Sri Pada in religious contexts; this name also has a Pli connotation and may be loosely translated as "the sacred foot." It alludes to the footprint-shaped marking on the peak, which Buddhists consider to be the Buddha's. According to Christian and Islamic beliefs, Adam's Peak got its name because of the imprint he left behind when he stepped foot on the planet for the first time after being expelled from paradise. [Reference needed] According to Hindu belief, the mountain is known as Shiva padam (Shiva's foot) in Tamil because it bears the deity Shiva's footprint. The mountain may also be referred to in Tamil as Shivanolipatha Malai.

Samanalakanda is another name for the mountain in Sinhala, and it either alludes to the deity Saman, who is believed to reside there, or to the butterflies (samanalay), which frequent the peak during their yearly migrations. However, Sri Paada is the name that is used the most frequently.

Other regional and historical names include Mount Rohana and other variations on the root Rohana, as well as Ratnagiri ("jeweled hill"), Samantakuta ("Peak of Saman"), Svargarohanam ("the ascent to heaven"), and others.

Adam's Peak in Sri Pada in 1890, at the time of British dominance in Ceylon (Sri Lanka).
The earliest Pali chronicle, the Deepawamsa,[citation needed], first makes reference to Sri Pada (as Samanthakuta), and the fifth-century chronicle, Mahawamsa, both claim that the Buddha visited the mountain's peak. According to the Rajavaliya chronicle, King Valagamba (first century BCE) sought sanctuary from Indian invaders in the forests of Adam's Peak before returning to Anuradhapura. The Mahawamsa recalls King Vijayabahu I's (1058–1114) trip to the mountain once more. It is unclear whether renowned Chinese pilgrim and Buddhist traveler Fa Hien visited Sri Pada during his sojourn in Sri Lanka in 411–12 CE, but he did mention it.

In his Travels from 1298 CE, the Italian traveler Marco Polo observed that Adam's Peak was a significant site of pilgrimage, but he made no mention of a footprint in the rock. In 1344 CE, the Arab adventurer Ibn Battuta scaled the peak of the mountain he named Sarandb. He describes a staircase and iron railings with chains to support the pilgrims.
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Tuesday, January 3, 2023

sigiriya story

January 03, 2023 0
 sigiriya  story



Sigiriya, also known as Lion's Rock, is an ancient rock fortress and palace located in the central Matale District of Sri Lanka. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the best preserved examples of ancient urban planning.
The fortress was built by King Kasyapa in the 5th century AD and served as his palace. It is thought that the fortress was built as a defensive structure, with its high walls and moats providing protection against invaders. The fortress is also home to a number of unique features, including the Mirror Wall, a polished wall that was once covered in graffiti written in ancient Sri Lankan script, and the Lion's Paws, a pair of giant stone lion statues that were once the entrance to the palace.

Sigiriya is considered a masterpiece of ancient engineering, and its popularity as a tourist destination has made it an important contributor to Sri Lanka's economy. It is a popular site for rock climbing and hiking, and its ancient gardens and water features make it a beautiful place to visit.
 The fortress is believed to have been built during the reign of King Kasyapa (477-495 CE).
According to legend, King Kasyapa was the illegitimate son of King Dhatusena and was not initially in line to inherit the throne. However, he seized power from his brother, Moggallana, and fled to Sigiriya to build a new capital. He fortified the site with a moat and wall, and built a palace and other structures on top of the rock. The fortress was designed to be impregnable and was equipped with advanced defensive systems.

King Kasyapa ruled from Sigiriya for 18 years until he was killed by his own brother, Moggallana, who regained the throne. The site was abandoned for many years after King Kasyapa's death, but it was later rediscovered and has since become a popular tourist destination.
Sigiriya is known for its complex system of water gardens, which were designed to provide a constant supply of water to the palace and fortress on top of the rock. The water gardens at Sigiriya are considered to be a masterpiece of ancient hydraulic engineering.

The water for the gardens was collected from a natural spring on the top of the rock and was channeled through a series of tanks and reservoirs. The water was then used to irrigate the gardens and to supply the palace and fortress with a constant supply of fresh water.



The water gardens at Sigiriya are divided into three main sections: the water gardens at the base of the rock, the water gardens on the mid-level terraces, and the water gardens on the summit of the rock. Each section of the water gardens has a series of tanks, reservoirs, and channels that were used to store and distribute the water. The water gardens at Sigiriya are an important part of the site's history and are a key feature of the fortress and palace.
Sigiriya is known for its rock art, which includes a series of frescoes that were painted on the walls of the rock fortress. The frescoes are believed to have been painted during the reign of King Kasyapa (477-495 CE) and depict beautiful women known as "Heavenly Maidens." The frescoes are painted in a style known as "sinhala pahana," which is characterized by the use of bright colors and bold lines.



The frescoes at Sigiriya are considered to be some of the best examples of ancient Sri Lankan art and are a testament to the artistic skills of the people who lived during this period. In addition to the frescoes, Sigiriya is also home to a number of other rock paintings and carvings, including a series of graffiti inscriptions that were left by visitors to the site over the centuries. The rock art at Sigiriya is an important part of the site's history and is a major attraction for tourists.
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