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Computer Science > Networking and Internet Architecture

arXiv:2002.07747 (cs)
[Submitted on 18 Feb 2020]

Title:Mapping the Interplanetary Filesystem

Authors:Sebastian Henningsen, Martin Florian, Sebastian Rust, Björn Scheuermann
View a PDF of the paper titled Mapping the Interplanetary Filesystem, by Sebastian Henningsen and Martin Florian and Sebastian Rust and Bj\"orn Scheuermann
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Abstract:The Interplanetary Filesystem (IPFS) is a distributed data storage service frequently used by blockchain applications and for sharing content in a censorship-resistant manner. Data is distributed within an open set of peers using a Kademlia-based distributed hash table (DHT). In this paper, we study the structure of the resulting overlay network, as it significantly influences the robustness and performance of IPFS. We monitor and systematically crawl IPFS' DHT towards mapping the IPFS overlay network. Our measurements found an average of 44474 nodes at every given time. At least 52.19% of these reside behind a NAT and are not reachable from the outside, suggesting that a large share of the network is operated by private individuals on an as-needed basis. Based on our measurements and our analysis of the IPFS code, we conclude that the topology of the IPFS network is, in its current state, closer to an unstructured overlay network than it is to a classical DHT. While such a structure has benefits for robustness and the resistance against Sybil attacks, it leaves room for improvement in terms of performance and query privacy.
Comments: The code can be found at this https URL
Subjects: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI); Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
Cite as: arXiv:2002.07747 [cs.NI]
  (or arXiv:2002.07747v1 [cs.NI] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2002.07747
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Journal reference: Proceedings of IFIP Networking 2020

Submission history

From: Sebastian Henningsen [view email]
[v1] Tue, 18 Feb 2020 17:27:03 UTC (374 KB)
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