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Condensed Matter > Superconductivity

arXiv:2311.15835 (cond-mat)
[Submitted on 27 Nov 2023]

Title:Surface skyrmions and dual topological Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator EuCd$_2$As$_2$

Authors:Min Wu, R. Yang, Xiangde Zhu, Yixiong Ren, Ang Qian, Yongjie Xie, Changming Yue, Yong Nie, Xiang Yuan, Ning Wang, Daifeng Tu, Ding Li, Yuyan Han, Zhaosheng Wang, Yaomin Dai, Guolin Zheng, Jianhui Zhou, Wei Ning, Xianggang Qiu, Mingliang Tian
View a PDF of the paper titled Surface skyrmions and dual topological Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator EuCd$_2$As$_2$, by Min Wu and 19 other authors
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Abstract:In this work, we synthesized single crystal of EuCd$_2$As$_2$, which exhibits A-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) order with in-plane spin orientation below $T_N$ = 9.5~this http URL spectroscopy and transport measurements suggest its topological insulator (TI) nature with an insulating gap around 0.1eV. Remarkably, a dual topological Hall resistivity that exhibits same magnitude but opposite signs in the positive to negative and negative to positive magnetic field hysteresis branches emerges below 20~K. With magnetic force microscopy (MFM) images and numerical simulations, we attribute the dual topological Hall effect to the Néel-type skyrmions stabilized by the interactions between topological surface states and magnetism, and the sign reversal in different hysteresis branches indicates potential coexistence of skyrmions and antiskyrmions. Our work uncovers a unique two-dimensional (2D) magnetism on the surface of intrinsic AFM TI, providing a promising platform for novel topological quantum states and AFM spintronic applications.
Comments: 7 pages, 3 figures
Subjects: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con); Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
Cite as: arXiv:2311.15835 [cond-mat.supr-con]
  (or arXiv:2311.15835v1 [cond-mat.supr-con] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.15835
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Run Yang [view email]
[v1] Mon, 27 Nov 2023 13:59:53 UTC (12,374 KB)
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