Showing 1–12 of 12 results for author: Markov, A

A Dynamically Reconfigurable Terahertz Array Antenna for Near-field Imaging Applications

Authors: Kathirvel Nallappan, Jingwen Li, Hichem Guerboukha, Andrey Markov, Branko Petrov, Denis Morris, Maksim Skorobogatiy

Abstract: A proof of concept for high speed near-field imaging with sub-wavelength resolution using SLM is presented. An 8 channel THz detector array antenna with an electrode gap of 100 um and length of 5 mm is fabricated using the commercially available GaAs semiconductor substrate. Each array antenna can be excited simultaneously by spatially reconfiguring the optical probe beam and the THz electric fiel… ▽ More A proof of concept for high speed near-field imaging with sub-wavelength resolution using SLM is presented. An 8 channel THz detector array antenna with an electrode gap of 100 um and length of 5 mm is fabricated using the commercially available GaAs semiconductor substrate. Each array antenna can be excited simultaneously by spatially reconfiguring the optical probe beam and the THz electric field can be recorded using 8 channel lock-in amplifiers. By scanning the probe beam along the length of the array antenna, a 2D image can be obtained with amplitude, phase and frequency information. △ Less

Submitted 30 May, 2017; originally announced May 2017.

Tomography of Spatial Mode Detectors

Authors: Ivan Bobrov, Egor Kovlakov, Anton Markov, Stanislav Straupe, Sergey Kulik

Abstract: Transformation and detection of photons in higher-order spatial modes usually requires complicated holographic techniques. Detectors based on spatial holograms suffer from non-idealities and should be carefully calibrated. We report a novel method for analyzing the quality of projective measurements in spatial mode basis inspired by quantum detector tomography. It allows us to calibrate the detect… ▽ More Transformation and detection of photons in higher-order spatial modes usually requires complicated holographic techniques. Detectors based on spatial holograms suffer from non-idealities and should be carefully calibrated. We report a novel method for analyzing the quality of projective measurements in spatial mode basis inspired by quantum detector tomography. It allows us to calibrate the detector response using only gaussian beams. We experimentally investigate the inherent inaccuracy of the existing methods of mode transformation and provide a full statistical reconstruction of the POVM (positive operator valued measure) elements for holographic spatial mode detectors. △ Less

Submitted 25 October, 2014; originally announced October 2014.

Comments: 9 pages, 4 figures

Journal ref: Optics Express, 23, 649-654 (2015)

Graded Index Microstructured Polymer Optical Fibers for Terahertz Applications

Authors: Tian Ma, Andrey Markov, Lili Wang, Maksim Skorobogatiy

Abstract: Graded index microstructured polymer optical fiber incorporating a specially designed air-hole array featuring variable air-hole diameters and inter-hole separation is proposed, fabricated and characterized in view of the fiber potential applications in low-loss, low-dispersion terahertz guidance. The proposed fiber features simultaneously low chromatic and intermodal dispersions, as well as low l… ▽ More Graded index microstructured polymer optical fiber incorporating a specially designed air-hole array featuring variable air-hole diameters and inter-hole separation is proposed, fabricated and characterized in view of the fiber potential applications in low-loss, low-dispersion terahertz guidance. The proposed fiber features simultaneously low chromatic and intermodal dispersions, as well as low loss in the terahertz spectral range. We then experimentally demonstrate that proposed fibers exhibit smaller pulse distortion, larger bandwidth and more reliable excitation when compared to the porous fibers of comparable geometry. △ Less

Submitted 23 September, 2014; originally announced September 2014.

Hybrid plasmonic terahertz fibers for sensing applications

Authors: Andrey Markov, Maksim Skorobogatiy

Abstract: A novel plasmonic THz fiber featuring two metallic wires in a porous dielectric cladding is studied for resonant sensing applications. In our design, introduction of even lossless analytes into the fiber core leads to significant changes in the modal losses, which is used as a transduction mechanism. A novel plasmonic THz fiber featuring two metallic wires in a porous dielectric cladding is studied for resonant sensing applications. In our design, introduction of even lossless analytes into the fiber core leads to significant changes in the modal losses, which is used as a transduction mechanism. △ Less

Submitted 25 May, 2013; originally announced May 2013.

Comments: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1303.2529

Low-Loss THz Waveguide Bragg Grating using a Two-Wire Waveguide and a Paper Grating

Authors: Guofeng Yan, Andrey Markov, Yasser Chinifooroshan, Saurabh M. Tripathi, Wojtek J. Bock, Maksim Skorobogatiy

Abstract: We propose a novel kind of the low-loss THz Waveguide Bragg Grating (TWBG) fabricated using plasmonic two-wire waveguide and a micromachined paper grating for potential applications in THz communications. Two TWBGs were fabricated with different periods and lengths. Transmission spectra of these TWBGs show 17 dB loss and 14 dB loss in the middle of their respective stop bands at 0.637 THz and 0.36… ▽ More We propose a novel kind of the low-loss THz Waveguide Bragg Grating (TWBG) fabricated using plasmonic two-wire waveguide and a micromachined paper grating for potential applications in THz communications. Two TWBGs were fabricated with different periods and lengths. Transmission spectra of these TWBGs show 17 dB loss and 14 dB loss in the middle of their respective stop bands at 0.637 THz and 0.369 THz. Insertion loss of 1-4 dB in the whole 0.1-0.7 THz region was also measured. Finally, TWBG modal dispersion relation, modal loss and field distributions were studied numerically, and low-loss, high coupling efficiency operation of TWBGs was confirmed. △ Less

Submitted 24 May, 2013; originally announced May 2013.

Resonant THz sensor for paper quality monitoring using THz fiber Bragg gratings

Authors: Guofeng Yan, Andrey Markov, Yasser Chinifooroshan, Saurabh M. Tripathi, Wojtek J. Bock, Maksim Skorobogatiy

Abstract: We report fabrication of THz fiber Bragg gratings (TFBG) using CO2 laser inscription on subwavelength step-index polymer fibers. A fiber Bragg grating with 48 periods features a ~4 GHz-wide stop band and ~15 dB transmission loss in the middle of a stop band. The potential of such gratings in design of resonant sensor for monitoring of paper quality is demonstrated. Experimental spectral sensitivit… ▽ More We report fabrication of THz fiber Bragg gratings (TFBG) using CO2 laser inscription on subwavelength step-index polymer fibers. A fiber Bragg grating with 48 periods features a ~4 GHz-wide stop band and ~15 dB transmission loss in the middle of a stop band. The potential of such gratings in design of resonant sensor for monitoring of paper quality is demonstrated. Experimental spectral sensitivity of the TFBG-based paper thickness sensor was found to be ~ -0.67 GHz / 10 um. A 3D electromagnetic model of a Bragg grating was used to explain experimental findings. △ Less

Submitted 24 May, 2013; v1 submitted 16 April, 2013; originally announced April 2013.

Two-wire Terahertz Fibers with Porous Dielectric Support

Authors: Andrey Markov, Maksim Skorobogatiy

Abstract: A novel plasmonic THz fiber is described that features two metallic wires that are held in place by the porous dielectric cladding functioning as a mechanical support. This design is more convenient for practical applications than a classic two metal wire THz waveguide as it allows direct manipulations of the fiber without the risk of perturbing its core-guided mode. Not surprisingly, optical prop… ▽ More A novel plasmonic THz fiber is described that features two metallic wires that are held in place by the porous dielectric cladding functioning as a mechanical support. This design is more convenient for practical applications than a classic two metal wire THz waveguide as it allows direct manipulations of the fiber without the risk of perturbing its core-guided mode. Not surprisingly, optical properties of such fibers are inferior to those of a classic two-wire waveguide due to the presence of lossy dielectric near an inter-wire gap. At the same time, composite fibers outperform porous fibers of the same geometry both in bandwidth of operation and in lower dispersion. Finally, by increasing cladding porosity one can consistently improve optical properties of the composite fibers. △ Less

Submitted 11 March, 2013; originally announced March 2013.

Practical Metal-Wire THz Waveguides

Authors: Andrey Markov, Stephan Gorgutsa, Hang Qu, Maksim Skorobogatiy

Abstract: Several practical implementations of the THz wire waveguides are proposed combining the low-loss, low group velocity dispersion and simplicity of excitation of the two-wire metal waveguide with the ease of manufacturing, possibility of bending and a convenient access to a modal power of the hollow core waveguide. Optical properties of the wire waveguides are investigated experimentally by THz-TDS… ▽ More Several practical implementations of the THz wire waveguides are proposed combining the low-loss, low group velocity dispersion and simplicity of excitation of the two-wire metal waveguide with the ease of manufacturing, possibility of bending and a convenient access to a modal power of the hollow core waveguide. Optical properties of the wire waveguides are investigated experimentally by THz-TDS spectroscopy and numerically using the finite element method confirming TEM-mode guidance in a broad spectral range. △ Less

Submitted 13 June, 2012; originally announced June 2012.

Subwavelength and microstructured planar THz waveguides, theory and experiment

Authors: A. Markov, A. Mazhorova, B. Ung, H. Minamide, Y. Wang, H. Ito, M. Skorobogatiy

Abstract: Planar dielectric subwavelength waveguides are proposed as waveguides for THz radiation. The waveguide porous design maximizes the fraction of power guided in the air to avoid the complexity that all the materials are highly absorbent in the THz region. Convenient access to the mode region makes them also useful for sensing of biological and chemical specimens in the THz region. Planar dielectric subwavelength waveguides are proposed as waveguides for THz radiation. The waveguide porous design maximizes the fraction of power guided in the air to avoid the complexity that all the materials are highly absorbent in the THz region. Convenient access to the mode region makes them also useful for sensing of biological and chemical specimens in the THz region. △ Less

Submitted 21 December, 2011; originally announced December 2011.

Thin chalcogenide capillaries as efficient waveguides in the mid-IR - THz spectral range

Authors: Anna Mazhorova, Andrey Markov, Bora Ung, Mathieu Rozé, Stepan Gorgutsa, Maksim Skorobogatiy

Abstract: We present chalcogenide glass As2Se3 capillaries as efficient waveguides in the mid-IR and THz spectral ranges. The capillaries are fabricated using a double crucible glass drawing technique. The wall thickness of the glass capillary is properly designed and controlled during drawing, and we are able to produce capillaries with different wall thickness, starting from 12 \mum and up to 130 \mum. Su… ▽ More We present chalcogenide glass As2Se3 capillaries as efficient waveguides in the mid-IR and THz spectral ranges. The capillaries are fabricated using a double crucible glass drawing technique. The wall thickness of the glass capillary is properly designed and controlled during drawing, and we are able to produce capillaries with different wall thickness, starting from 12 \mum and up to 130 \mum. Such capillaries show low loss properties in the whole target wavelength region. In the mid-IR range guidance is governed by Fresnel reflection and antiguidance mechanisms (ARROWs), while in the THz spectral range thin walls capillaries guide via total internal reflection. △ Less

Submitted 21 December, 2011; originally announced December 2011.

Label-free bacteria detection using evanescent mode of a suspended core terahertz fiber

Authors: Anna Mazhorova, Andrey Markov, Andy Ng, Raja Chinnappan, Mohammed Zourob, Maksim Skorobogatiy

Abstract: We propose for the first time an E. coli bacteria sensor based on the evanescent field of the fundamental mode of a suspended-core terahertz fiber. The sensor is capable of E. coli detection at concentrations in the range of 104-109 cfu/ml. The polyethylene fiber features a 150 μm core suspended by three deeply sub-wavelength bridges in the center of a 5.1 mm-diameter cladding tube. The fiber core… ▽ More We propose for the first time an E. coli bacteria sensor based on the evanescent field of the fundamental mode of a suspended-core terahertz fiber. The sensor is capable of E. coli detection at concentrations in the range of 104-109 cfu/ml. The polyethylene fiber features a 150 μm core suspended by three deeply sub-wavelength bridges in the center of a 5.1 mm-diameter cladding tube. The fiber core is biofunctionalized with T4 bacteriophages which bind and eventually destroy (lyse) their bacterial target. Using environmental SEM we demonstrate that E. coli is first captured by the phages on the fiber surface. After 25 minutes, most of the bacteria is infected by phages and then destroyed with ~1μm-size fragments remaining bound to the fiber surface. The bacteria-binding and subsequent lysis unambiguously correlate with a strong increase of the fiber absorption. This signal allows the detection and quantification of bacteria concentration. Presented bacteria detection method is label-free and it does not rely on the presence of any bacterial "fingerprint" features in the THz spectrum. △ Less

Submitted 28 November, 2011; originally announced November 2011.

Photonic bandgap plasmonic waveguides

Authors: Andrey Markov, Carsten Reinhardt, Bora Ung, Andrey B. Evlyukhin, Wei Cheng, Boris N. Chichkov, Maksim Skorobogatiy

Abstract: A novel type of a plasmonic waveguide has been proposed featuring an "open" design that is easy to manufacture, simple to excite and that offers a convenient access to a plasmonic mode. Optical properties of photonic bandgap (PBG) plasmonic waveguides are investigated experimentally by leakage radiation microscopy and numerically using the finite element method confirming photonic bandgap guidance… ▽ More A novel type of a plasmonic waveguide has been proposed featuring an "open" design that is easy to manufacture, simple to excite and that offers a convenient access to a plasmonic mode. Optical properties of photonic bandgap (PBG) plasmonic waveguides are investigated experimentally by leakage radiation microscopy and numerically using the finite element method confirming photonic bandgap guidance in a broad spectral range. Propagation and localization characteristics of a PBG plasmonic waveguide have been discussed as a function of the wavelength of operation, waveguide core size and the number of ridges in the periodic reflector for fundamental and higher order plasmonic modes of the waveguide. △ Less

Submitted 27 April, 2011; originally announced April 2011.