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Development of KI-TWPAs for the DARTWARS project
Authors:
Felix Ahrens,
Elena Ferri,
Guerino Avallone,
Carlo Barone,
Matteo Borghesi,
Luca Callegaro,
Giovanni Carapella,
Anna Paola Caricato,
Iacopo Carusotto,
Alessandro Cian,
Alessandro D'Elia,
Daniele Di Gioacchino,
Emanuele Enrico,
Paolo Falferi,
Luca Fasolo,
Marco Faverzani,
Giovanni Filatrella,
Claudio Gatti,
Andrea Giachero,
Damiano Giubertoni,
Veronica Granata,
Claudio Guarcello,
Danilo Labranca,
Angelo Leo,
Carlo Ligi
, et al. (18 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
Noise at the quantum limit over a broad bandwidth is a fundamental requirement for future cryogenic experiments for neutrino mass measurements, dark matter searches and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) measurements as well as for fast high-fidelity read-out of superconducting qubits. In the last years, Josephson Parametric Amplifiers (JPA) have demonstrated noise levels close to the quantum limit…
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Noise at the quantum limit over a broad bandwidth is a fundamental requirement for future cryogenic experiments for neutrino mass measurements, dark matter searches and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) measurements as well as for fast high-fidelity read-out of superconducting qubits. In the last years, Josephson Parametric Amplifiers (JPA) have demonstrated noise levels close to the quantum limit, but due to their narrow bandwidth, only few detectors or qubits per line can be read out in parallel. An alternative and innovative solution is based on superconducting parametric amplification exploiting the travelling-wave concept. Within the DARTWARS (Detector Array Readout with Travelling Wave AmplifieRS) project, we develop Kinetic Inductance Travelling-Wave Parametric Amplifiers (KI-TWPAs) for low temperature detectors and qubit read-out. KI-TWPAs are typically operated in a threewave mixing (3WM) mode and are characterised by a high gain, a high saturation power, a large amplification bandwidth and nearly quantum limited noise performance. The goal of the DARTWARS project is to optimise the KI-TWPA design, explore new materials, and investigate alternative fabrication processes in order to enhance the overall performance of the amplifier. In this contribution we present the advancements made by the DARTWARS collaboration to produce a working prototype of a KI-TWPA, from the fabrication to the characterisation.
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Submitted 19 February, 2024;
originally announced February 2024.
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Detection of ethanol in water by electrical impedance spectroscopy and resonant perturbation method
Authors:
Angelo Leo,
Anna Grazia Monteduro,
Silvia Rizzato,
Angelo Milone,
Giuseppe Maruccio
Abstract:
Development of highly sensitive, portable and low-cost sensors for the evaluation of ethanol content in liquid is particularly important in several process monitoring, from food to pharmaceutical industry. In this respect, here we report on the design, fabrication and performances of two simple electrical devices, namely interdigitated (ID) electrodes and complementary double split ring resonator…
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Development of highly sensitive, portable and low-cost sensors for the evaluation of ethanol content in liquid is particularly important in several process monitoring, from food to pharmaceutical industry. In this respect, here we report on the design, fabrication and performances of two simple electrical devices, namely interdigitated (ID) electrodes and complementary double split ring resonator (CDSRR), for the detection of ethanol in water though impedance and perturbation resonance methods, respectively. Both sensors resulted to be efficient for detection of low amount of ethanol in water, in particular EIS gives possibility to perform broadband evaluation of ethanol concentration in solution, and the employment of resonant cavities allows to achieve very low limit of detection of 0.2v/v%.
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Submitted 26 October, 2021;
originally announced October 2021.
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Gas sensing technologies -- status, trends, perspectives and novel applications
Authors:
Angelo Milone,
Anna Grazia Monteduro,
Silvia Rizzato,
Angelo Leo,
Giuseppe Maruccio
Abstract:
The strong, continuous progresses in gas sensors and electronic noses resulted in improved performance and enabled an increasing range of applications with large impact on modern societies, such as environmental monitoring, food quality control and diagnostics by breath analysis. Here we review this field with special attention to established and emerging approaches as well as the most recent brea…
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The strong, continuous progresses in gas sensors and electronic noses resulted in improved performance and enabled an increasing range of applications with large impact on modern societies, such as environmental monitoring, food quality control and diagnostics by breath analysis. Here we review this field with special attention to established and emerging approaches as well as the most recent breakthroughs, challenges and perspectives. In particular, we focus on (1) the transduction principles employed in different architectures of gas sensors, analysing their advantages and limitations; (2) the sensing layers including recent trends toward nanostructured, low-dimensional and composite materials; (3) advances in signal processing methodologies, including the recent advent of artificial neural networks. Finally, we conclude with a summary on the latest achievements and trends in terms of applications.
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Submitted 26 October, 2021;
originally announced October 2021.
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Three-Dimensional Chiral MetaCrystals
Authors:
Marco Esposito,
Mariachiara Manoccio,
Angelo Leo,
Massimo Cuscunà,
Yali Sun,
Eduard Ageev,
Dmitry Zuev,
Alessio Benedetti,
Iolena Tarantini,
Adriana Passaseo,
Vittorianna Tasco
Abstract:
Fine control of the chiral light-matter interaction at the nanoscale, by exploiting designed metamaterial architecture, represents a cutting-edge craft in the field of biosensing, quantum and classic nanophotonics. Recently, artificially engineered 3D nanohelices have demonstrated programmable wide chiroptical properties by tuning materials and architecture, but fundamental diffractive aspects tha…
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Fine control of the chiral light-matter interaction at the nanoscale, by exploiting designed metamaterial architecture, represents a cutting-edge craft in the field of biosensing, quantum and classic nanophotonics. Recently, artificially engineered 3D nanohelices have demonstrated programmable wide chiroptical properties by tuning materials and architecture, but fundamental diffractive aspects that are to the origin of chiral resonances still remain elusive. Here, we proposed a novel concept of three-dimensional chiral MetaCrystal, where the chiroptical properties are finely tuned by in-plane and out-of-plane diffractive coupling. Different chiral dipolar modes can be excited along the helix arms, generating far field optical resonances and radiation pattern with in-plane side lobes and suggesting that a combination of efficient dipole excitation and diffractive coupling matching controls the collective oscillations among the neighbor helices in the chiral MetaCrystal. This concept enables the tailorability of chiral properties in a broad spectral range for a plethora of forefront applications, since the proposed compact chiral MetaCrystal can be suitable for integration with quantum emitters and can open perspectives in novel schemes of enantiomeric detection.
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Submitted 13 September, 2021;
originally announced September 2021.
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Femtomolar Biodetection by a Compact Core-Shell 3D Chiral Metamaterial
Authors:
Mariachiara Manoccio,
Marco Esposito,
Elisabetta Primiceri,
Angelo Leo,
Massimo Cuscunà,
Vittorianna Tasco,
Dmitry Zuev,
Yali Sun,
Giuseppe Maruccio,
Giuseppe Gigli,
Adriana Passaseo
Abstract:
Highly sensitive and selective label free devices for real-time identification of specific biomarkers are expected to significantly impact the biosensing field. The ability of plasmonic systems to confine the light in nanometer volume and to manipulate it by tuning the size, shape and material features of the nanostructures, makes these systems promising candidates for biomedical devices. In this…
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Highly sensitive and selective label free devices for real-time identification of specific biomarkers are expected to significantly impact the biosensing field. The ability of plasmonic systems to confine the light in nanometer volume and to manipulate it by tuning the size, shape and material features of the nanostructures, makes these systems promising candidates for biomedical devices. In this work we demonstrate the engineered sensing capabilities of a compact array of 3D metal dielectric core-shell chiral metamaterial. The intrinsic chirality of the nano-helices makes the system circular polarization dependent and unaffected by the background interferences, allowing to work even in complex environment. The core-shell architecture enhances the sensing properties of the chiral metamaterial on both in the far and near field, offering also a large surface to molecular immobilization. With our system we recorded sensitivity of about 800nm/RIU and FOM= 1276 RIU-1. The sensing abilities of the system is demonstrated with the detection of the of the TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) , a critical biomarker for the screening of neurodegenerative diseases. In particular, the sensor was tested in different environments, such as human serum, with concentrations ranging from 1pM down to 10fM, opening new perspectives for novel diagnostic tools.
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Submitted 10 February, 2021; v1 submitted 3 February, 2021;
originally announced February 2021.
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OpenFPM: A scalable open framework for particle and particle-mesh codes on parallel computers
Authors:
Pietro Incardona,
Antonio Leo,
Yaroslav Zaluzhnyi,
Rajesh Ramaswamy,
Ivo F. Sbalzarini
Abstract:
Scalable and efficient numerical simulations continue to gain importance, as computation is firmly established as the third pillar of discovery, alongside theory and experiment. Meanwhile, the performance of computing hardware grows through increasing heterogeneous parallelism, enabling simulations of ever more complex models. However, efficiently implementing scalable codes on heterogeneous, dist…
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Scalable and efficient numerical simulations continue to gain importance, as computation is firmly established as the third pillar of discovery, alongside theory and experiment. Meanwhile, the performance of computing hardware grows through increasing heterogeneous parallelism, enabling simulations of ever more complex models. However, efficiently implementing scalable codes on heterogeneous, distributed hardware systems becomes the bottleneck. This bottleneck can be alleviated by intermediate software layers that provide higher-level abstractions closer to the problem domain, hence allowing the computational scientist to focus on the simulation. Here, we present OpenFPM, an open and scalable framework that provides an abstraction layer for numerical simulations using particles and/or meshes. OpenFPM provides transparent and scalable infrastructure for shared-memory and distributed-memory implementations of particles-only and hybrid particle-mesh simulations of both discrete and continuous models, as well as non-simulation codes. This infrastructure is complemented with portable implementations of frequently used numerical routines, as well as interfaces to third-party libraries. We present the architecture and design of OpenFPM, detail the underlying abstractions, and benchmark the framework in applications ranging from Smoothed-Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) to Molecular Dynamics (MD), Discrete Element Methods (DEM), Vortex Methods, stencil codes, high-dimensional Monte Carlo sampling (CMA-ES), and Reaction-Diffusion solvers, comparing it to the current state of the art and existing software frameworks.
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Submitted 20 April, 2018;
originally announced April 2018.
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Temperature behavior of vortices of a 3D thermoconducting viscous fluid
Authors:
V. Grassi,
R. A. Leo,
G. Soliani,
P. Tempesta
Abstract:
The Navier-Stokes-Fourier model for a 3D thermoconducting viscous fluid, where the evolution equation for the temperature T contains a term proportional to the rate of energy dissipation, is investigated analitically at the light of the rotational invariance property. Two cases are considered: the Couette flow and a flow with a radial velocity between two rotating impermeable and porous coaxial…
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The Navier-Stokes-Fourier model for a 3D thermoconducting viscous fluid, where the evolution equation for the temperature T contains a term proportional to the rate of energy dissipation, is investigated analitically at the light of the rotational invariance property. Two cases are considered: the Couette flow and a flow with a radial velocity between two rotating impermeable and porous coaxial cylinders, respectively. In both cases, we show the existence of a maximum value of T, T_max, when the difference of temperature Delta T=T_2-T_1 on the surfaces of the cylinders is assigned. The role of T_max is discussed in the context of different physical situations.
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Submitted 17 July, 2001;
originally announced July 2001.
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Vortices and invariants surfaces generated by symmetries for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations
Authors:
V. Grassi,
R. A. Leo,
G. Soliani,
P. Tempesta
Abstract:
We show that certain infinitesimal operators of the Lie-point symmetries of the incompressible 3D Navier-Stokes equations give rise to vortex solutions with different characteristics. This approach allows an algebraic classification of vortices and throws light on the alignment mechanism between the vorticity and the vortex stretching vector. The symmetry algebra associated with the Navier-Stoke…
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We show that certain infinitesimal operators of the Lie-point symmetries of the incompressible 3D Navier-Stokes equations give rise to vortex solutions with different characteristics. This approach allows an algebraic classification of vortices and throws light on the alignment mechanism between the vorticity and the vortex stretching vector. The symmetry algebra associated with the Navier-Stokes equations turns out to be infinite- dimensional. New vortical structures, generalizing in some cases well-known configurations such as, for example, the Burgers and Lundgren solutions, are obtained and discussed in relation to the value of the dynamic angle. A systematic treatment of the boundary conditions invariant under the symmetry group of the equations under study is also performed, and the corresponding invariant surfaces are recognized.
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Submitted 10 December, 1999;
originally announced December 1999.