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Measurement of the $^{35}Cl(n, p)^{35}S$ cross-section at the CERN n\_TOF facility from subthermal energy to 120 keV
Authors:
Marco Antonio Martínez-Cañadas,
Pablo Torres-Sánchez,
Javier Praena,
Ignacio Porras,
Marta Sabaté-Gilarte,
Oliver Aberle,
Victor Alcayne,
Simone Amaducci,
Józef Andrzejewski,
Laurent Audouin,
Vicente Bécares,
Victor Babiano-Suarez,
Michael Bacak,
Massimo Barbagallo,
František Bečvář,
Giorgio Bellia,
Eric Berthoumieux,
Jon Billowes,
Damir Bosnar,
Adam Brown,
Maurizio Busso,
Manuel Caamaño,
Luis Caballero,
Francisco Calviño,
Marco Calviani
, et al. (108 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
Background: The $^{35}Cl(n, p)^{35}S$ reaction is of special interest in three different applications. First, in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy due to the presence of $^{35}Cl$ in brain and skin tissue. Second, it is involved in the creation of $^{36}S$, whose astrophysical origin remains unresolved. Third, in the designing of fast nuclear reactors of new generation based on molten salts. Purpose:…
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Background: The $^{35}Cl(n, p)^{35}S$ reaction is of special interest in three different applications. First, in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy due to the presence of $^{35}Cl$ in brain and skin tissue. Second, it is involved in the creation of $^{36}S$, whose astrophysical origin remains unresolved. Third, in the designing of fast nuclear reactors of new generation based on molten salts. Purpose: To measure the $^{35}Cl(n, p)^{35}S$ cross-section from thermal energy to 120 keV, determine the resonance parameters in this range and Maxwellian Averaged Cross-Section (MACS). Method: We made use of the Time-of-Flight technique with microMEGAS detectors at Experimental Area 2 (EAR-2) of n\_TOF facility at CERN. The $^{10}B(n, α)^{7}Li$ and $^{235}U(n, f)$ reactions were used as references. Rutherford Back-scattering Spectrometry technique was performed at Centro Nacional de Aceleradores (CNA) in Sevilla, in order to accurately determine the masses of the irradiated samples. Results: We obtain a thermal cross-section of $0.470 \pm 0.009$ barns. The $1/v$ energy dependence of the cross-section is observed up to the first resonance at 0.398 keV, the resonances up to 120 keV are analyzed and MACS calculated for $k_{B} T$ from 1 to 100 keV. Conclusions: The $^{35}Cl(n, p)^{35}S$ cross-section has been obtained over a wide energy range for the first time, with high accuracy across the aforementioned range. The thermal cross-section and first two resonances are in agreement with latest evaluation in ENDF/B-VIII.1, while lower resonance strength was found for high energy resonances. These data are used to calculate the MACS for different $k_{B} T$.
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Submitted 8 October, 2025;
originally announced October 2025.
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Neutron relative effectiveness factors in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy: estimation of their values from the secondary charged particles and evaluation of weighted kerma factors for a standard tissue
Authors:
M. Pedrosa-Rivera,
J. Praena,
C. Ruiz-Ruiz,
M. J. Ruiz-Magaña,
I. Porras
Abstract:
The average Relative Biological effectiveness (RBE) factors for neutron irradiation in the context of a BNCT treatment are studied. This research considers the various interactions and secondary particles of each process and estimates the RBE based on the damage induced in tissues by all of these particles. A novel concept of estimating the biological dose by means of weighted kerma factors is int…
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The average Relative Biological effectiveness (RBE) factors for neutron irradiation in the context of a BNCT treatment are studied. This research considers the various interactions and secondary particles of each process and estimates the RBE based on the damage induced in tissues by all of these particles. A novel concept of estimating the biological dose by means of weighted kerma factors is introduced. These weighted kerma factors include the RBE of each energy deposition based on an RBE-LET relationship for secondary charged particles and can be directly incorporated in weighted dose calculations from Monte Carlo simulations. Furthermore, the dependence of the neutron weighting factor on neutron energy for standard soft tissue is discussed.
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Submitted 29 January, 2025;
originally announced January 2025.
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Towards a new generation of solid total-energy detectors for neutron-capture time-of-flight experiments with intense neutron beams
Authors:
J. Balibrea-Correa,
V. Babiano-Suarez,
J. Lerendegui-Marco,
C. Domingo-Pardo,
I. Ladarescu,
A. Tarifeño-Saldivia,
G. de la Fuente-Rosales,
B. Gameiro,
N. Zaitseva,
V. Alcayne,
D. Cano-Ott,
E. González-Romero,
T. Martínez,
E. Mendoza,
A. Pérez de Rada,
J. Plaza del Olmo,
A. Sánchez-Caballero,
A. Casanovas,
F. Calviño,
S. Valenta,
O. Aberle,
S. Altieri,
S. Amaducci,
J. Andrzejewski,
M. Bacak
, et al. (112 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
Challenging neutron-capture cross-section measurements of small cross sections and samples with a very limited number of atoms require high-flux time-of-flight facilities. In turn, such facilities need innovative detection setups that are fast, have low sensitivity to neutrons, can quickly recover from the so-called $γ$-flash, and offer the highest possible detection sensitivity. In this paper, we…
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Challenging neutron-capture cross-section measurements of small cross sections and samples with a very limited number of atoms require high-flux time-of-flight facilities. In turn, such facilities need innovative detection setups that are fast, have low sensitivity to neutrons, can quickly recover from the so-called $γ$-flash, and offer the highest possible detection sensitivity. In this paper, we present several steps toward such advanced systems. Specifically, we describe the performance of a high-sensitivity experimental setup at CERN n\_TOF EAR2. It consists of nine sTED detector modules in a compact cylindrical configuration, two conventional used large-volume C$_{6}$D$_{6}$ detectors, and one LaCl$_{3}$(Ce) detector. The performance of these detection systems is compared using $^{93}$Nb($n$,$γ$) data. We also developed a detailed \textsc{Geant4} Monte Carlo model of the experimental EAR2 setup, which allows for a better understanding of the detector features, including their efficiency determination. This Monte Carlo model has been used for further optimization, thus leading to a new conceptual design of a $γ$ detector array, STAR, based on a deuterated-stilbene crystal array. Finally, the suitability of deuterated-stilbene crystals for the future STAR array is investigaged experimentally utilizing a small stilbene-d12 prototype. The results suggest a similar or superior performance of STAR with respect to other setups based on liquid-scintillators, and allow for additional features such as neutron-gamma discrimination and a higher level of customization capability.
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Submitted 28 November, 2024;
originally announced November 2024.
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The i-TED Compton Camera Array for real-time boron imaging and determination during treatments in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy
Authors:
Pablo Torres-Sánchez,
Jorge Lerendegui-Marco,
Javier Balibrea-Correa,
Victor Babiano-Suárez,
Bernardo Gameiro,
Ion Ladarescu,
Patricia Álvarez-Rodríguez,
Jean-Michel Daugas,
Ulli Koester,
Caterina Michelagnoli,
Maria Pedrosa-Rivera,
Ignacio Porras,
Maria José Ruiz-Magaña,
Carmen Ruiz-Ruiz,
César Domingo-Pardo
Abstract:
This paper explores the adaptation and application of i-TED Compton imagers for real-time dosimetry in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT). The i-TED array, previously utilized in nuclear astrophysics experiments at CERN, is being optimized for detecting and imaging 478 keV gamma-rays, critical for accurate BNCT dosimetry. Detailed Monte Carlo simulations were used to optimize the i-TED detector…
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This paper explores the adaptation and application of i-TED Compton imagers for real-time dosimetry in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT). The i-TED array, previously utilized in nuclear astrophysics experiments at CERN, is being optimized for detecting and imaging 478 keV gamma-rays, critical for accurate BNCT dosimetry. Detailed Monte Carlo simulations were used to optimize the i-TED detector configuration and enhance its performance in the challenging radiation environment typical of BNCT. Additionally, advanced 3D image reconstruction algorithms, including a combination of back-projection and List-Mode Maximum Likelihood Expectation Maximization (LM-MLEM), are implemented and validated through simulations. Preliminary experimental tests at the Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL) demonstrate the potential of i-TED in a clinical setting, with ongoing experiments focusing on improving imaging capabilities in realistic BNCT conditions.
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Submitted 16 September, 2024;
originally announced September 2024.
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First Pilot Tests of Compton Imaging and Boron Concentration Measurements in BNCT Using i-TED
Authors:
J. Lerendegui-Marco,
J. Balibrea-Correa,
P. Álvarez-Rodríguez,
V. Babiano-Suárez,
B. Gameiro,
I. Ladarescu,
C. Méndez-Malagón,
C. Michelagnoli,
I. Porras,
M. Porras-Quesada,
C. Ruiz-Ruiz,
P. Torres-Sánchez,
C. Domingo-Pardo
Abstract:
Dosimetry in BNCT poses significant challenges due to the indirect effect of neutrons interacting with elements within the body and uncertainties associated with the uptake of boron compounds used in clinical practice. Current treatment planning relies on unconventional estimates of boron tumor uptake derived from prior PET scans and thus, an online boron-uptake monitor would be highly convenient.…
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Dosimetry in BNCT poses significant challenges due to the indirect effect of neutrons interacting with elements within the body and uncertainties associated with the uptake of boron compounds used in clinical practice. Current treatment planning relies on unconventional estimates of boron tumor uptake derived from prior PET scans and thus, an online boron-uptake monitor would be highly convenient. This work presents the first pilot experiments carried out at ILL-Grenoble with the high-efficiency Compton camera i-TED, hereby aiming at demonstrating its applicability for BNCT dosimetry by introducing real-time measurement of the boron concentration and imaging capabilities of spatial dose distribution. In this experiment, we measured the $^{10}$B uptake of different cancer cells of tongue squamous cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma and glioblastoma treated with BPA (80~ppm of $^{10}$B). The samples were irradiated with the thermal neutron spectrum of ILL-Grenoble and the 478keV $γ$-rays from the $^{7}$Li de-excitation after the neutron-boron reaction were registered both with the Compton imager and the high-sensitivity FIPPS HPGe array. These series of measurements allowed us to demonstrate the imaging capabilities of the Compton imaging device for the 478 keV $γ$-rays of interest for dosimetry in BNCT, as well as to assess its sensitivity, which was found to be below 1 $μ$g of $^{10}$B.
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Submitted 21 January, 2025; v1 submitted 9 September, 2024;
originally announced September 2024.
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Fast neutron production at the LNL Tandem from the $^7$Li($^{14}$N,xn)X reaction
Authors:
Pablo Torres-Sánchez,
Hans Th. J. Steiger,
Pierfrancesco Mastinu,
Jeffery L. Wyss,
Lennard Kayser,
Luca Silvestrin,
Elizabeth Musacchio-González,
Matthias Raphael Stock,
David Dörflinger,
Ulrike Fahrendholz,
Gianfranco Prete,
Osvaldo Carletto,
Lothar Oberauer,
Ignacio Porras
Abstract:
Fast neutron beams are of relevance for many scientific and industrial applications. This paper explores fast neutron production using a TANDEM accelerator at the Legnaro National Laboratories, via an energetic ion beam (90 MeV $^{14}N$) onto a lithium target. The high energy models for nuclear collision of FLUKA foresee large neutron yields for reactions of this kind. The experiment aimed at vali…
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Fast neutron beams are of relevance for many scientific and industrial applications. This paper explores fast neutron production using a TANDEM accelerator at the Legnaro National Laboratories, via an energetic ion beam (90 MeV $^{14}N$) onto a lithium target. The high energy models for nuclear collision of FLUKA foresee large neutron yields for reactions of this kind. The experiment aimed at validating the expected neutron yields from FLUKA simulations, using two separate and independent set-ups: one based on the multi-foil activation technique, and the other on the time of flight technique, by using liquid scintillator detectors.
The results of the experiment show clear agreement of the measured spectra with the FLUKA simulations, both in the shape and the magnitude of the neutron flux at the measured positions. The neutron spectrum is centered around the 8 MeV range with mild tails, and a maximum neutron energy spanning up to 50 MeV.
These advantageous results provide a starting point in the development of fast neutron beams based on high energy ion beams from medium-sized accelerator facilities.
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Submitted 10 November, 2023;
originally announced November 2023.
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Pushing the high count rate limits of scintillation detectors for challenging neutron-capture experiments
Authors:
J. Balibrea Correa,
J. Lerendegui-Marco,
V. Babiano-Suarez,
C. Domingo-Pardo,
I. Ladarescu,
A. Tarifeño-Saldivia,
V. Alcayne,
D. Cano-Ott,
E. González-Romero,
T. Martínez,
E. Mendoza,
A. Pérez de Rada,
J. Plaza del Olmo,
A. Sánchez-Caballero,
A. Casanovas,
F. Calviño,
S. Valenta,
O. Aberle,
S. Altieri,
S. Amaducci,
J. Andrzejewski,
M. Bacak,
C. Beltrami,
S. Bennett,
A. P. Bernardes
, et al. (109 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
One of the critical aspects for the accurate determination of neutron capture cross sections when combining time-of-flight and total energy detector techniques is the characterization and control of systematic uncertainties associated to the measuring devices. In this work we explore the most conspicuous effects associated to harsh count rate conditions: dead-time and pile-up effects. Both effects…
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One of the critical aspects for the accurate determination of neutron capture cross sections when combining time-of-flight and total energy detector techniques is the characterization and control of systematic uncertainties associated to the measuring devices. In this work we explore the most conspicuous effects associated to harsh count rate conditions: dead-time and pile-up effects. Both effects, when not properly treated, can lead to large systematic uncertainties and bias in the determination of neutron cross sections. In the majority of neutron capture measurements carried out at the CERN n\_TOF facility, the detectors of choice are the C$_{6}$D$_{6}$ liquid-based either in form of large-volume cells or recently commissioned sTED detector array, consisting of much smaller-volume modules. To account for the aforementioned effects, we introduce a Monte Carlo model for these detectors mimicking harsh count rate conditions similar to those happening at the CERN n\_TOF 20~m fligth path vertical measuring station. The model parameters are extracted by comparison with the experimental data taken at the same facility during 2022 experimental campaign. We propose a novel methodology to consider both, dead-time and pile-up effects simultaneously for these fast detectors and check the applicability to experimental data from $^{197}$Au($n$,$γ$), including the saturated 4.9~eV resonance which is an important component of normalization for neutron cross section measurements.
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Submitted 2 November, 2023;
originally announced November 2023.
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The CERN n TOF NEAR station for astrophysics- and application-related neutron activation measurements
Authors:
N. Patronis,
A. Mengoni,
N. Colonna,
M. Cecchetto,
C. Domingo-Pardo,
O. Aberle,
J. Lerendegui-Marco,
G. Gervino,
M. E. Stamati,
S. Goula,
A. P. Bernardes,
M. Mastromarco,
A. Manna,
R. Vlastou,
C. Massimi,
M. Calviani,
V. Alcayne,
S. Altieri,
S. Amaducci,
J. Andrzejewski,
V. Babiano-Suarez,
M. Bacak,
J. Balibrea,
C. Beltrami,
S. Bennett
, et al. (108 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
A new experimental area, the NEAR station, has recently been built at the CERN n TOF facility, at a short distance from the spallation target (1.5 m). The new area, characterized by a neutron beam of very high flux, has been designed with the purpose of performing activation measurements of interest for astrophysics and various applications. The beam is transported from the spallation target to th…
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A new experimental area, the NEAR station, has recently been built at the CERN n TOF facility, at a short distance from the spallation target (1.5 m). The new area, characterized by a neutron beam of very high flux, has been designed with the purpose of performing activation measurements of interest for astrophysics and various applications. The beam is transported from the spallation target to the NEAR station through a hole in the shielding wall of the target, inside which a collimator is inserted. The new area is complemented with a γ-ray spectroscopy laboratory, the GEAR station, equipped with a high efficiency HPGe detector, for the measurement of the activity resulting from irradiation of a sample in the NEAR station. The use of a moderator/filter assembly is envisaged, in order to produce a neutron beam of Maxwellian shape at different thermal energies, necessary for the measurement of Maxwellian Averaged Cross Sections of astrophysical interest. A new fast-cycling activation technique is also being investigated, for measurements of reactions leading to isotopes of very short half life.
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Submitted 5 September, 2022;
originally announced September 2022.
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Production of 177Lu with deuterons at IFMIF-DONES facility
Authors:
E. López-Melero,
F. García-Infantes,
I. López-Casas,
F. Arias de Saavedra,
I. Porras,
A. Roldán,
L. Fernández-Maza,
J. Praena
Abstract:
The International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility - Demo Oriented NEutron Source (IFMIF-DONES) is a single-sited novel Research Infrastructure for testing, validation and qualification of the materials to be used in a fusion reactor. The main purpose of IFMIF-DONES is related to fusion technology and neutron irradiation of the materials to be used in the future fusion power plants. However,…
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The International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility - Demo Oriented NEutron Source (IFMIF-DONES) is a single-sited novel Research Infrastructure for testing, validation and qualification of the materials to be used in a fusion reactor. The main purpose of IFMIF-DONES is related to fusion technology and neutron irradiation of the materials to be used in the future fusion power plants. However, there is an important effort to take advantage of the outstanding characteristics of the facility in terms of neutrons and deuterons. One of the applications could be radioisotopes production with deuterons and neutrons. We discuss here the possible production of radioisotopes with deuterons at DONES. In this work, we have focused on the production of 177Lu with deuterons. The study has been carried out through the design and simulation of a device as cooling system for the sample producing the radioisotope. The results show the viability of using DONES for such production. In addition, the study suggests that new nuclear energy data above 20 MeV for deuterons is mandatory for an accurate study in this field.
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Submitted 3 November, 2021;
originally announced November 2021.
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Imaging neutron capture cross sections: i-TED proof-of-concept and future prospects based on Machine-Learning techniques
Authors:
V. Babiano-Suárez,
J. Lerendegui-Marco,
J. Balibrea-Correa,
L. Caballero,
D. Calvo,
I. Ladarescu,
C. Domingo-Pardo,
F. Calviño,
A. Casanovas,
A. Tarifeño-Saldivia,
V. Alcayne,
C. Guerrero,
M. A. Millán-Callado,
M. T. Rodríguez González,
M. Barbagallo,
O. Aberle,
S. Amaducci,
J. Andrzejewski,
L. Audouin,
M. Bacak,
S. Bennett,
E. Berthoumieux,
J. Billowes,
D. Bosnar,
A. Brown
, et al. (110 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
i-TED is an innovative detection system which exploits Compton imaging techniques to achieve a superior signal-to-background ratio in ($n,γ$) cross-section measurements using time-of-flight technique. This work presents the first experimental validation of the i-TED apparatus for high-resolution time-of-flight experiments and demonstrates for the first time the concept proposed for background reje…
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i-TED is an innovative detection system which exploits Compton imaging techniques to achieve a superior signal-to-background ratio in ($n,γ$) cross-section measurements using time-of-flight technique. This work presents the first experimental validation of the i-TED apparatus for high-resolution time-of-flight experiments and demonstrates for the first time the concept proposed for background rejection. To this aim both $^{197}$Au($n,γ$) and $^{56}$Fe($n, γ$) reactions were measured at CERN n\_TOF using an i-TED demonstrator based on only three position-sensitive detectors. Two \cds detectors were also used to benchmark the performance of i-TED. The i-TED prototype built for this study shows a factor of $\sim$3 higher detection sensitivity than state-of-the-art \cds detectors in the $\sim$10~keV neutron energy range of astrophysical interest. This paper explores also the perspectives of further enhancement in performance attainable with the final i-TED array consisting of twenty position-sensitive detectors and new analysis methodologies based on Machine-Learning techniques.
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Submitted 18 December, 2020;
originally announced December 2020.
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Production of 177Lu at the IFMIF-DONES Facility
Authors:
Javier Praena,
Francisco Garcia-Infantes,
Laura Fernandez-Maza,
Fernando Arias de Saavedra,
Ignacio Porras
Abstract:
The International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility - Demo Oriented NEutron Source (IFMIF-DONES) is a single-sited novel Research Infrastructure for testing, validation and qualification of the materials to be used in a fusion reactor. Recently, IFMIF-DONES has been declared of interest by ESFRI (European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures) and its European host city would be Granada (…
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The International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility - Demo Oriented NEutron Source (IFMIF-DONES) is a single-sited novel Research Infrastructure for testing, validation and qualification of the materials to be used in a fusion reactor. Recently, IFMIF-DONES has been declared of interest by ESFRI (European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures) and its European host city would be Granada (Spain). In spite the first and most important application of IFMIF-DONES related to fusion technology, the unprecedented neutron flux available could be exploited without modifying the routine operation of IFMIF-DONES. Thus, it is already planned an experimental hall for a complementary program with neutrons. Also, a complementary program on the use of the deuteron beam could help IFMIF-DONES to be more sustainable. In the present work, we study radioisotope production with deuterons of 177Lu. The results show the viability of IFMIF-DONES for such production in terms of the needs of a territory of small-medium size. Also the study suggests that new nuclear data at higher deuteron energies are mandatory for an accurate study in this field.
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Submitted 16 September, 2020;
originally announced September 2020.
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Review and new concepts for neutron-capture measurements of astrophysical interest
Authors:
C. Domingo-Pardo,
V. Babiano-Suarez,
J. Balibrea-Correa,
L. Caballero,
I. Ladarescu,
J. Lerendegui-Marco,
J. L. Tain,
F. Calviño,
A. Casanovas,
A. Segarra,
A. E. Tarifeño-Saldivia,
C. Guerrero,
M. A. Millán-Callado,
J. M. Quesada,
M. T. Rodríguez-González,
O. Aberle,
V. Alcayne,
S. Amaducci,
J. Andrzejewski,
L. Audouin,
M. Bacak,
M. Barbagallo,
S. Bennett,
E. Berthoumieux,
D. Bosnar
, et al. (106 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
The idea of slow-neutron capture nucleosynthesis formulated in 1957 triggered a tremendous experimental effort in different laboratories worldwide to measure the relevant nuclear physics input quantities, namely ($n,γ$) cross sections over the stellar temperature range (from few eV up to several hundred keV) for most of the isotopes involved from Fe up to Bi. A brief historical review focused on t…
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The idea of slow-neutron capture nucleosynthesis formulated in 1957 triggered a tremendous experimental effort in different laboratories worldwide to measure the relevant nuclear physics input quantities, namely ($n,γ$) cross sections over the stellar temperature range (from few eV up to several hundred keV) for most of the isotopes involved from Fe up to Bi. A brief historical review focused on total energy detectors will be presented to illustrate how, advances in instrumentation have led, over the years, to the assessment and discovery of many new aspects of $s$-process nucleosynthesis and to the progressive refinement of theoretical models of stellar evolution. A summary will be presented on current efforts to develop new detection concepts, such as the Total-Energy Detector with $γ$-ray imaging capability (i-TED). The latter is based on the simultaneous combination of Compton imaging with neutron time-of-flight (TOF) techniques, in order to achieve a superior level of sensitivity and selectivity in the measurement of stellar neutron capture rates.
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Submitted 16 November, 2019;
originally announced November 2019.
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Experimental setup and procedure for the measurement of the 7Be(n,p)7Li reaction at n_TOF
Authors:
M. Barbagallo,
J. Andrzejewski,
M. Mastromarco,
J. Perkowski,
L. A. Damone,
A. Gawlik,
L. Cosentino,
P. Finocchiaro,
E. A. Maugeri,
A. Mazzone,
R. Dressler,
S. Heinitz,
N. Kivel,
D. Schumann,
N. Colonna,
O. Aberle,
S. Amaducci,
L. Audouin,
M. Bacak,
J. Balibrea,
F. Bečvář,
G. Bellia,
E. Berthoumieux,
J. Billowes,
D. Bosnar
, et al. (103 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
Following the completion of the second neutron beam line and the related experimental area (EAR2) at the n_TOF spallation neutron source at CERN, several experiments were planned and performed. The high instantaneous neutron flux available in EAR2 allows to investigate neutron indiced reactions with charged particles in the exit channel even employing targets made out of small amounts of short-liv…
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Following the completion of the second neutron beam line and the related experimental area (EAR2) at the n_TOF spallation neutron source at CERN, several experiments were planned and performed. The high instantaneous neutron flux available in EAR2 allows to investigate neutron indiced reactions with charged particles in the exit channel even employing targets made out of small amounts of short-lived radioactive isotopes. After the successful measurement of the 7Be(n,α)α cross section, the 7Be(n,p)7Li reaction was studied in order to provide still missing cross section data of relevance for Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), in an attempt to find a solution to the cosmological Lithium abundance problem. This paper describes the experimental setup employed in such a measurement and its characterization.
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Submitted 3 August, 2017;
originally announced August 2017.