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Computer Science > Cryptography and Security

arXiv:2608.06416 (cs)
[Submitted on 5 Aug 2026]

Title:WorldMark: A Plug-and-Play World Knowledge Interface for Cross-Host Language Model Watermarking

Authors:Song Xiao, Yuqi Yuan, Yanshuo Zhang, Kejun Zhang
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Abstract:Watermarking traces the provenance of text produced by large language models by embedding statistically detectable signals during decoding. Existing schemes fall into logits-based, sampling-based, entropy-aware, and adaptive-strength families, yet all of them place watermark signals according to local token statistics. In the open-ended text-generation settings evaluated in this work, local statistics may provide insufficient guidance for placing robust watermark signals. We introduce WorldMark, a plug-and-play interface that uses World Knowledge Memory (WKM) to organize semantic and episodic knowledge in a memory graph, converts the retrieved knowledge into a token-level knowledge saliency score, and adjusts the strength of a host watermark through Asymmetric Knowledge Modulation (AKM). WorldMark requires no backbone retraining and introduces no additional detector-side model or parameter. On the primary C4 evaluation, the complete WorldMark interface improves clean and attacked detection across three adaptive-strength host variants while slightly reducing perplexity. Additional pilot experiments on C4 and OpenGen show that direct memory conditioning transfers across multiple watermark families but can be unstable without saliency-aware modulation. WorldMark requires no additional detector-side model or parameter and introduces negligible overhead under the primary protocol.
Subjects: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2608.06416 [cs.CR]
  (or arXiv:2608.06416v1 [cs.CR] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.06416
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Yuqi Yuan [view email]
[v1] Wed, 5 Aug 2026 16:34:32 UTC (3,811 KB)
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