Skip to main content
Cornell University
Learn about arXiv becoming an independent nonprofit.
We gratefully acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation, member institutions, and all contributors. Donate
arxiv logo > astro-ph > arXiv:2407.12890

Help | Advanced Search

arXiv logo
Cornell University Logo

quick links

  • Login
  • Help Pages
  • About

Astrophysics > High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

arXiv:2407.12890 (astro-ph)
[Submitted on 17 Jul 2024 (v1), last revised 12 Dec 2025 (this version, v2)]

Title:Modeling reflection spectra of super-Eddington X-ray sources

Authors:Swarnim Shashank, Askar B. Abdikamalov, Honghui Liu, Temurbek Mirzaev, Jiachen Jiang, Cosimo Bambi, Fergus Baker, Andrew Young
View a PDF of the paper titled Modeling reflection spectra of super-Eddington X-ray sources, by Swarnim Shashank and 7 other authors
View PDF HTML (experimental)
Abstract:Relativistic reflection is a common feature in the X-ray observations of accreting compact objects. We present reflux, a new X-ray reflection model for spectral analysis of super-Eddington sources. We develop two relativistic reflection frameworks for super-Eddington accretion: a slim-disk model that self-consistently accounts for disk thickening and self-shadowing, and an optically thick wind model that treats reflection off a funnel-shaped outflow. The slim-disk model offers a geometry where the inner disk thickness is proportional to radius, becoming thicker as the mass accretion rate increases. The wind model measures the opening angle of the funnel, the wind speed, and wind acceleration radius. The slim-disk profile reduces the brightness of the blue horn in the Fe K emission line for a fixed emissivity and significantly changes the intensity profile for a lamppost geometry. The wind model shows a blue-shifted iron line due to high velocity outflows. Both models assume a spherically symmetric spacetime. We apply the wind model to the XMM-Newton spectrum of the tidal disruption event Swift J1644+57, where the Fe K profile is expected to be shaped by scattering in an outflowing funnel. We constrain the opening angle of the funnel and find a high velocity of the wind.
Comments: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication on ApJ
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE); General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
Cite as: arXiv:2407.12890 [astro-ph.HE]
  (or arXiv:2407.12890v2 [astro-ph.HE] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.12890
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Journal reference: Astrophys.J. 996:51 (2026)
Related DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae2614
DOI(s) linking to related resources

Submission history

From: Swarnim Shashank [view email]
[v1] Wed, 17 Jul 2024 08:03:45 UTC (675 KB)
[v2] Fri, 12 Dec 2025 09:59:58 UTC (1,827 KB)
Full-text links:

Access Paper:

    View a PDF of the paper titled Modeling reflection spectra of super-Eddington X-ray sources, by Swarnim Shashank and 7 other authors
  • View PDF
  • HTML (experimental)
  • TeX Source
view license

Current browse context:

astro-ph.HE
< prev   |   next >
new | recent | 2024-07
Change to browse by:
astro-ph
gr-qc

References & Citations

  • INSPIRE HEP
  • NASA ADS
  • Google Scholar
  • Semantic Scholar
Loading...

BibTeX formatted citation

Data provided by:

Bookmark

BibSonomy Reddit

Bibliographic and Citation Tools

Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)
Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)
Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)
scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)

Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article

alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?)
CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)
DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)
Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)
Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?)
ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)

Demos

Replicate (What is Replicate?)
Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?)
TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?)

Recommenders and Search Tools

Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)
CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)
IArxiv Recommender (What is IArxiv?)
  • Author
  • Venue
  • Institution
  • Topic

arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)
  • About
  • Help
  • Click here to contact arXiv Contact
  • Click here to subscribe Subscribe
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Web Accessibility Assistance
  • arXiv Operational Status