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Condensed Matter > Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

arXiv:2507.22232 (cond-mat)
[Submitted on 29 Jul 2025]

Title:Ultrafast Faraday Rotation Probe of Chiral Phonon-Polaritons in LiNbO3

Authors:Megan F. Biggs, Sin-hang (Enoch)Ho, Aldair Alejandro, Matthew Lutz, Clayton D. Moss, Jeremy A. Johnson
View a PDF of the paper titled Ultrafast Faraday Rotation Probe of Chiral Phonon-Polaritons in LiNbO3, by Megan F. Biggs and 5 other authors
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Abstract:Time reversal symmetry breaking motion of chiral phonon-polaritons in LiNbO3 is probed via the ultrafast Faraday effect. By combining a pair of perpendicularly polarized THz pulses with the right relative delay, we create a chiral THz driving field to excite chiral phonon-polaritons. The chiral atomic motion combines with the inverse Faraday effect from the circularly polarized THz pump to induce a magnetic moment field in the nonmagnetic material, LiNbO3. We attempt to quantify the strength of the magnetic field with Faraday rotation probe measurements. The direction of the Faraday signal flips when the input THz pulse is changed from left- to right-circular polarization, and we estimate a strong induced magnetic field strength of ~11 Tesla based on the Faraday rotation.
Comments: 15 pages, 11 figures
Subjects: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:2507.22232 [cond-mat.mes-hall]
  (or arXiv:2507.22232v1 [cond-mat.mes-hall] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.22232
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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From: Jeremy Johnson [view email]
[v1] Tue, 29 Jul 2025 21:00:40 UTC (2,047 KB)
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