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Nuclear Theory

arXiv:2509.00511 (nucl-th)
[Submitted on 30 Aug 2025 (v1), last revised 22 Sep 2025 (this version, v2)]

Title:Testing hydrodynamic response to initial-state geometry in Pb+$d^\uparrow$ collisions

Authors:Heikki Mäntysaari, Björn Schenke, Chun Shen, Wenbin Zhao
View a PDF of the paper titled Testing hydrodynamic response to initial-state geometry in Pb+$d^\uparrow$ collisions, by Heikki M\"antysaari and 3 other authors
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Abstract:Deuterons with different polarization states have distinct shapes for their wavefunctions. This offers a unique opportunity to experimentally control the initial-state collision geometry with the polarization of the light-ion targets in relativistic heavy-ion experiments. We study the charged hadron elliptic flow coefficients with respect to the polarization angle of deuterons in Pb + polarized deuteron collisions using a hydrodynamics + hadronic transport model. Hydrodynamic response to initial-state geometry predicts a distinct sign of $v_2$ correlated with the deuteron's polarization states, providing a clean test case for elucidating the collective origin in small collision systems.
Comments: 4 pages, 2 figures, proceedings for Quark Matter 2025 conference
Subjects: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th); High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph); Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
Cite as: arXiv:2509.00511 [nucl-th]
  (or arXiv:2509.00511v2 [nucl-th] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.00511
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Chun Shen [view email]
[v1] Sat, 30 Aug 2025 14:18:14 UTC (2,240 KB)
[v2] Mon, 22 Sep 2025 12:37:45 UTC (2,240 KB)
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