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Condensed Matter > Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

arXiv:2507.05618 (cond-mat)
[Submitted on 8 Jul 2025 (v1), last revised 30 Jan 2026 (this version, v2)]

Title:Spin Current Generation Controlled by the Néel State in a Compensated Ferrimagnet

Authors:Xin Theng Lee, Takahiro Misawa, Mamoru Matsuo, Takeo Kato
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Abstract:Compensated ferrimagnets, which break sublattice and time-reversal symmetries in the ground state, exhibit an isotropic ferromagnet-like spin splitting despite a vanishing net magnetization, in contrast to altermagnets with momentum-dependent spin splitting. We investigate how isotropic spin splitting manifests in spin transport by analyzing the spin Seebeck effect and spin pumping in a junction between a compensated ferrimagnet and a normal metal. We show that compensated ferrimagnets generate a sizable spin Seebeck signal, with a sign that can be reversed by switching between the two Néel states. Furthermore, we demonstrate that spin pumping exhibits a Néel-state-dependent resonance splitting, which is absent in conventional antiferromagnets. These results identify spin pumping as a natural readout mechanism for compensated ferrimagnets and establish them as promising magnetization-free building blocks for spintronic memory devices.
Comments: 11 pages, 6 figures
Subjects: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
Cite as: arXiv:2507.05618 [cond-mat.mes-hall]
  (or arXiv:2507.05618v2 [cond-mat.mes-hall] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.05618
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Xin Theng Lee [view email]
[v1] Tue, 8 Jul 2025 02:57:07 UTC (1,772 KB)
[v2] Fri, 30 Jan 2026 07:56:12 UTC (1,426 KB)
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