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Astrophysics > High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

arXiv:2505.03010 (astro-ph)
[Submitted on 5 May 2025 (v1), last revised 20 May 2025 (this version, v2)]

Title:Location of a Sample of GeV and Optical Outbursts in the Jets of Blazars

Authors:Maitreya Kundu (Washington U. St Louis, Presidency U. Kolkata), Arit Bala (Presidency U. Kolkata), Saugata Barat (U. Amsterdam, MIT), Ritaban Chatterjee (Presidency U. Kolkata)
View a PDF of the paper titled Location of a Sample of GeV and Optical Outbursts in the Jets of Blazars, by Maitreya Kundu (Washington U. St Louis and 5 other authors
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Abstract:The exact location of the $\gamma$-ray emitting region in blazar jets has long been a matter of debate. However, the location has important implications about the emission processes, geometric and physical parameters of the jet, as well as the nature of interaction of the jet with the interstellar and intergalactic medium. Diverse conclusions have been drawn by various authors based on a variety of methods applied to different data sets of many blazars, e.g., the location is less than 0.1 pc from the central engine within the broad line region (BLR) or a few or tens of pc downstream beyond the dusty torus or at some intermediate distance. Here we use a method, established in a previous work, in which the location of the GeV/optical emission is determined using the ratio of energy dissipated during contemporaneous outbursts at those wave bands. We apply it to a total of 47 multi-wavelength outbursts in 10 blazars. We find that the location of the GeV/optical emission is beyond the BLR for all cases. This result is consistent with other studies, in which the location has been determined for a large sample of blazars. We compare the location determined by our method for several GeV outbursts of multiple blazars to that obtained by other authors using different methods. We find that our results are consistent in such one-to-one comparison in most cases, for which the required data were available.
Comments: 16 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
Cite as: arXiv:2505.03010 [astro-ph.HE]
  (or arXiv:2505.03010v2 [astro-ph.HE] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.03010
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Maitreya Kundu [view email]
[v1] Mon, 5 May 2025 20:10:52 UTC (12,328 KB)
[v2] Tue, 20 May 2025 01:48:13 UTC (12,347 KB)
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