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Mexico

Coordinates: 23°N 102°W / 23°N 102°W / 23; -102
Kufuma Wikipedia

23°N 102°W / 23°N 102°W / 23; -102

United Mexican States
Estados Unidos Mexicanos (Spanish)
Mbendela Coat of arms
Chiluso: 
La Patria Es Primero (Spanish)
("The Homeland is First")
Nyimbo: Himno Nacional Mexicano
("Mexican National Anthem")
Location of Mexico
Msumba Waboma
kweneso Msumba Usani
Mexico City
Chiyowoyelo chaboma
Recognized vyakumanyikwa vyamuvigaŵa Spanish and 68 Amerindian languages[a]
National language Spanish (de facto)[b]
Mitundu ya Ŵanthu See below
Vipembezo
  • 14.8% No religion
  • 6.9% Other
Mwenecharu Mexican
Mtundu wa Boma Federal presidential
republic[1]
 -  President Andrés Manuel López Obrador
 -  President of the Senate Alejandro Armenta Mier
 -  President of the Chamber of Deputies Santiago Creel
 -  Chief Justice Norma Lucía Piña Hernández
 -  Upper house Senate
 -  Lower house Chamber of Deputies
Independence from Spain
 -  Declared 16 September 1810 
 -  Consummated 27 September 1821 
 -  Recognized 28 December 1836 
 -  First constitution 4 October 1824 
 -  Second constitution 5 February 1857 
 -  Current constitution 5 February 1917 
Ukulu wa Malo
 -  Malo 1,972,550 km2 (13th)
761,606 sq mi
 -  Maji (%) 1.58 (as of 2015)[2]
Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu
 -  2022 estimate 129,150,971[3] (10th)
 -  2020 census 126,014,024[4] (10th)
 -  Density 61/km2 (142nd)
157/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2022 estimate
 -  Total Increase $2.92 trillion[5] (13th)
 -  Per capita Increase $22,440[5] (69th)
GDP (nominal) 2022 estimate
 -  Total Increase $1.42 trillion[5] (15th)
 -  Per capita Increase $10,950[5] (71st)
Gini (2018)Positive decrease 41.8[6]
medium
HDI (2021)Increase 0.758[7]
high ·86th
Ndalama Mexican peso (MXN)
Mtundu Wanyengo See Time in Mexico (UTC−8 to −5)
 -  Summer (DST) varies (UTC−7 to −5)
Woko la galimoto right
Intaneti yacharu .mx
a. ^ Article 4 of the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples[8][9]
b. ^ Spanish is de facto the official language in the Mexican federal government.

Mexico pakuchema chose United Mexican States, ntchalo icho chili ku mmwera kwa chigawa cha Amelika wa Kumpoto (North America).Chilikupangana malile na chalo cha United States ku mpoto,ku mmwera na ku manjililo gha dazi na nyanja ya Pacific Ocean; ku mmwera kwa mafumilo gha dazi gha chalo cha Guatemala, Belize, na Nyanja ya Caribbean; na ku mafumilo gha dazi na Gulf la Mexico.Mexico ukulu wake ni 1,972,550 square kilometers (761,610 sq mi),uyo waliso pa mndandanda wa nambala 13 pa vyalo vikulu vikulu za mu ukulu malo.

Chiwerengelo cha wanthu mu chalo cha Mexico chili pafupifupi 126,014,024[10].Chalo cha Mexico chili pa nambala 10 pa vyalo ivo vina chiwerengelo chikulu cha wanthu kweneso icho china wanthu wanandi awo wakuyowoya chiyowoyelo cha Spanish.

Ma tauni ghakulu ghakulu kweneso ghakutchuka mu chalo cha Mexico ni agha : Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, and León.[11]

  1. Mexico. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.[1]
  2. Mexico population in 2020 [2]
  3. City population of Mexico [3] https://www.citypopulation.de/php/mexico-metro.php
  4. "MEXICO: Metropolitan Areas". City Population
  5. "History of Mexico". The History Channel https://www.history.com/topics/mexico/history-of-mexico
  1. "Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, title 2, article 40" (PDF). MX Q: SCJN. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
  2. "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  3. "Mexico". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 24 September 2022. (Archived 2022 edition)
  4. "Censo Población y Vivienda 2020". www.inegi.org.mx. INEGI. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "IMF DataMapper". www.imf.org. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  6. Inequality - Income inequality - OECD Data. OECD. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  7. "Human Development Report 2021-2022" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  8. INALI (13 March 2003). "General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples" (PDF). Retrieved 7 November 2010.
  9. "Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas". Inali.gob.mx. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  10. https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/
  11. https://www.citypopulation.de/php/mexico-metro.php