Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts , such as taxes , in a particular country or socio-economic context. The primary functions which distinguish money are: medium of exchange , a unit of account , a store of value and sometimes, a standard of deferred payment .
Money was historically an emergent market phenomenon that possessed intrinsic value as a commodity ; nearly all contemporary money systems are based on unbacked fiat money without use value . Its value is consequently derived by social convention, having been declared by a government or regulatory entity to be legal tender ; that is, it must be accepted as a form of payment within the boundaries of the country, for "all debts, public and private", in the case of the United States dollar .
The money supply of a country comprises all currency in circulation (banknotes and coins currently issued) and, depending on the particular definition used, one or more types of bank money (the balances held in checking accounts , savings accounts , and other types of bank accounts ). Bank money, whose value exists on the books of financial institutions and can be converted into physical notes or used for cashless payment, forms by far the largest part of broad money in developed countries. (Full article... )
... that in the span of three days, a Florida man was approved by bankruptcy courts to buy TV stations in Roanoke and Lynchburg, Virginia , and then arrested on charges of laundering millions in drug money?
... that Starbucks raised money for HIV/AIDS research using their red holiday cups ?
... that in 1919, Ukrainians were using regular-issue paper money issued in denominations of 0.30, 0.40, 0.90, 1.80, 3.60 and 18 hryvnias ?
... that people are robbing Lebanese banks to get their own money back?
... that Prince Charles donated money to help repair the Cambus O' May bridge after it was badly damaged by Storm Frank in 2015?
... that American first lady Lou Henry Hoover secretly sent money to families in need during the Great Depression ?
... that Russian indie artist polnalyubvi bought her first guitar with money earned from busking with her violin?
... that Neha Pendse , the lead actress of the Marathi film June , contributed some of her own money towards its production?
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The following are images from various currency-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 Tibetan silver tangka with Ranjana (Lantsa) script, dated 15-28 (= AD 1894), reverse (from
Tibetan tangka )
Image 2 "Bent bar" minted under Achaemenid administration,
Gandhara , c.350 BC. (from
Punch-marked coins )
Image 3 Tibetan undated silver tangka (2nd half of 18th century) with eight times the syllable "dza" in vartula script,obverse (from
Tibetan tangka )
Image 4 Tibetan silver tangka with Ranjana (Lantsa) script, dated 15-28 (= AD 1894), obverse (from
Tibetan tangka )
Image 5 Printing paper money at a printing press in
Perm (from
Money )
Image 6 Gold coins are an example of legal tender that are traded for their intrinsic value, rather than their face value. (from
Money )
Image 7 Tibetan undated silver tangka, struck in 1953/54, obverse. (from
Tibetan tangka )
Image 8 Tenga of
Muhammad Khudayar Khan , struck at the Kokand mint, dated 1862–1863 (from
Kokand tenga )
Image 9 Song Dynasty
Jiaozi , the world's earliest paper money (from
Money )
Image 10 A hoard of mostly
Mauryan punch-marked coins (from
Punch-marked coins )
Image 11 Tibetan undated silver tangka, struck in 1953/54, reverse. (from
Tibetan tangka )
Image 12 Tibetan "gaden" Tangka, undated (ca. AD 1840), obverse (from
Tibetan tangka )
Image 13 A check, used as a means of converting funds in a
demand deposit to cash (from
Money )
Image 14 A person counts a bundle of different
Swedish banknotes. (from
Money )
Image 15 Sino Tibetan silver tangka, dated 58th year of Qian Long era, reverse. Weight 5.57 g. Diameter: 30 mm (from
Tibetan tangka )
Image 16 Huizi currency , issued in 1160 (from
Money )
Image 17 Banknotes of different currencies with a face value of 5000 (from
Money )
Image 18 Tibetan kong par tangka, dated 13-45 (= AD 1791),reverse (from
Tibetan tangka )
Image 19 Punch-marked coins discovered from
Chandraketugarh . (from
Punch-marked coins )
Image 20 Money Base, M1 and M2 in the U.S. from 1981 to 2012 (from
Money )
Image 21 President
J. K. Paasikivi illustrated in a former Finnish
10 mark banknote from 1980 (from
Money )
Image 22 Tibetan kong par tangka, dated 13-45 (= AD 1791),obverse (from
Tibetan tangka )
Image 23 Banknotes and coins (from
Money )
Image 24 Sino Tibetan silver tangka, dated 58th year of Qian Long era, obverse. Weight 5.57 g. Diameter: 30 mm (from
Tibetan tangka )
Image 25 Paper money from different countries (from
Money )
Image 26 A 1914 British
gold sovereign (from
Money )
Image 27 US dollar banknotes (from
Money )
Image 28 Tibetan undated silver tangka (2nd half of 18th century) with eight times the syllable "dza" in vartula script,reverse (from
Tibetan tangka )
Image 29 Undated Kelzang tangka (1910), reverse (from
Tibetan tangka )
Image 30 A 640 BC one-third
stater electrum coin from
Lydia . According to
Herodotus , the
Lydians were the first people to introduce the use of
gold and
silver coins . It is thought by modern scholars that these first stamped
coins were minted around 650 to 600 BC. (from
Money )
Image 31 Tibetan "gaden" Tangka, undated (ca. AD 1840), reverse (from
Tibetan tangka )
Image 32 Athens coin (c. 500/490-485 BC) discovered in
Pushkalavati . This coin is the earliest known example of its type to be found so far east. (from
Punch-marked coins )
Image 33 Undated Kelzang tangka (1910), obverse (from
Tibetan tangka )
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