Sub-population evolutionary particle swarm optimization with dynamic fitness-distance balance and elite reverse learning for engineering design problems.

Gang Hu 0002 Keke Song Mahmoud Abdel-Salam Sub-population evolutionary particle swarm optimization with dynamic fitness-distance balance and elite reverse learning for engineering design problems. 103866 2025 202 Adv. Eng. Softw. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2025.103866 db/journals/aes/aes202.html#HuSA25 streams/journals/aes