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<!DOCTYPE html>

<head>

<title>Z-Hound - Reforged</title>

tailwind.config = {

theme: { extend: { colors: { dark: '#1e1e26', panel: '#252530', accent: '#7289da' } } }

}

</script>

<style>

body { overflow: hidden; }

#cy { width: 100%; height: 100%; }

.tab-btn { flex: 1; padding: 6px 8px; font-size: 11px; transition: all .15s; color: #9ca3af; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; }

.tab-btn:hover { background: #374151; color: #fff; }

.tab-btn.active { color: #fff; border-bottom-color: #7289da; }

.risk-critical { color: #e74c3c; }

.risk-high { color: #e67e22; }

.risk-medium { color: #f1c40f; }

.risk-low { color: #2ecc71; }

.node-link { cursor: pointer; font-size: 11px; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 3px; }

.node-link:hover { background: #374151; color: #fff; }

::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 5px; height: 5px; }

::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #1e1e26; }

::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #4b5563; border-radius: 3px; }

</style>

</head>

<h1 class="text-lg font-bold text-accent">Z-Hound <span class="text-gray-500 text-xs font-normal">Reforged</span></h1>

📁 Upload ZIP / JSON

</label>

<button onclick="clearGraph()" class="bg-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-600 px-3 py-1.5 rounded text-xs transition">Clear</button>

<button onclick="exportPNG()" class="bg-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-600 px-3 py-1.5 rounded text-xs transition">Export PNG</button>

<button onclick="exportCSV()" class="bg-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-600 px-3 py-1.5 rounded text-xs transition">Export CSV</button>

<button onclick="exportHTML()" class="bg-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-600 px-3 py-1.5 rounded text-xs transition">Export HTML</button>

</div>

<button id="modeNameBtn" onclick="setSearchMode('name')"

class="px-2.5 py-1.5 bg-accent text-white font-semibold transition">Name</button>

<button id="modeSidBtn" onclick="setSearchMode('sid')"

class="px-2.5 py-1.5 bg-gray-800 text-gray-400 hover:text-white transition">SID</button>

</div>

<select id="searchTypeFilter" onchange="handleSearchInput()"

class="bg-gray-800 text-white px-2 py-1.5 rounded text-xs border border-gray-600 focus:outline-none focus:border-accent shrink-0">

<option value="all">All Types</option>

<option value="User">Users</option>

<option value="Computer">Computers</option>

<option value="Group">Groups</option>

<option value=&qu CF16 ot;Domain">Domains</option>

<option value="CertTemplate">Certs</option>

<option value="Container">Containers</option>

</optgroup>

<option value="AZUser">AZ Users</option>

<option value="AZGroup">AZ Groups</option>

<option value="AZServicePrincipal">AZ Service Principals</option>

<option value="AZTenant">AZ Tenant</option>

<option value="AZRole">AZ Roles</option>

<option value="AZSubscription">AZ Subscriptions</option>

<option value="AZResourceGroup">AZ Resource Groups</option>

<option value="AZDevice">AZ Devices</option>

</optgroup>

</select>

<input type="text" id="searchInput" placeholder="Search objects..."

class="bg-gray-800 text-white px-3 py-1.5 rounded text-xs w-full border border-gray-600 focus:outline-none focus:border-accent"

oninput="handleSearchInput()" onfocus="handleSearchInput()" onkeydown="handleSearchKeyDown(event)">

</div>

<button onclick="findAllPaths()" class="bg-orange-700 hover:bg-orange-600 px-3 py-1.5 rounded text-xs font-bold transition">All Paths</button>

</div>

</header>

<span class="text-gray-400">Objects: <span id="statObjects" class="text-white font-bold">0</span></span>

<span class="text-gray-400">Edges: <span id="statEdges" class="text-white font-bold">0</span></span>

<span class="text-yellow-400">Kerberoastable: <span id="statKerb" class="font-bold">0</span></span>

<span class="text-orange-400">AS-REP Roastable: <span id="statAsrep" class="font-bold">0</span></span>

<span class="text-red-400">DCSync Risk: <span id="statDcsync" class="font-bold">0</span></span>

<span class="text-red-300">Critical ACLs: <span id="statAcls" class="font-bold">0</span></span>

<span class="text-purple-400">Unconstrained Deleg: <span id="statUnconstrained" class="font-bold">0</span></span>

<span class="text-orange-300">Cert Templates: <span id="statCerts" class="font-bold">0</span></span>

<span class="text-cyan-400">Relay Targets: <span id="statRelayTargets" class="font-bold">0</span></span>

<span class="text-cyan-300">WebClient: <span id="statWebClient" class="font-bold">0</span></span>

<span class="text-pink-400">Paths to DA: <span id="statPaths" class="font-bold">-</span></span>

<button onclick="findAllPaths(); switchTab('paths')" class="ml-auto text-xs text-gray-400 hover:text-white underline">Enumerate all paths</button>

</div>

<span class="text-gray-500 font-semibold">Filters:</span>

<input type="checkbox" id="hideOrphans" checked class="accent-blue-600" onchange="renderGraph()"> Hide Orphans

</label>

<input type="checkbox" id="showMemberOf" checked class="accent-blue-600" onchange="renderGraph()"> Structure

</label>

<input type="checkbox" id="showAcls" checked class="accent-blue-600" onchange="renderGraph()"> ACLs

</label>

<input type="checkbox" id="showExec" checked class="accent-blue-600" onchange="renderGraph()"> Exec/Admin

</label>

<span class="text-accent font-semibold">Quick View:</span>

</select>

<span class="text-gray-500">Layout:</span>

<option value="dagre">Hierarchical</option>

<option value="breadthfirst">Breadth-First</option>

<option value="cose">Force-Directed</option>

<option value="concentric" selected>Concentric</option>

</select>

<span class="text-gray-500">Labels:</span>

<option value="short">Short</option>

</select>

<input type="checkbox" id="showSidLabels" class="accent-blue-600" onchange="updateLabels()"> SID

</label>

<button onclick="resetHighlight()" class="bg-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-600 text-white px-3 py-1 rounded text-xs transition">Clear Highlight</button>

<button id="exitFocusBtn" onclick="exitEgoNetwork()" class="hidden bg-yellow-600 hover:bg-yellow-500 text-white px-3 py-1 rounded text-xs font-bold transition">✖ Exit Focus</button>

</div>

<button class="tab-btn active" id="tab-details" onclick="switchTab('details')">Details</button>

<button class="tab-btn" id="tab-paths" onclick="switchTab('paths')">Paths</button>

<button class="tab-btn" id="tab-stats" onclick="switchTab('stats')">Report</button>

Filter <span id="filterBadge" class="hidden ml-1 bg-accent text-white rounded-full px-1.5 text-xs font-bold"></span>

</button>

</div>

<div class="text-gray-500 text-center text-xs mt-12">Click any node to inspect it</div>

</div>

<div class="text-gray-500 text-center text-xs mt-12">Use "Find DA Path" or "All Paths" above</div>

</div>

<div class="text-gray-500 text-center text-xs mt-12">Upload data to see risk report</div>

</div>

<div class="text-gray-500 text-center text-xs mt-12">Upload data to build filters</div>

</div>

Upload a SharpHound ZIP or JSON file to begin

</div>

<button class="ctx-item w-full text-left px-3 py-1.5 hover:bg-gray-700 text-gray-200" onclick="ctxToggleOwned()">☠ Toggle Owned</button>

<button class="ctx-item w-full text-left px-3 py-1.5 hover:bg-gray-700 text-gray-200" onclick="ctxShowDetails()">🔎 Inspect Node</button>

<button class="ctx-item w-full text-left px-3 py-1.5 hover:bg-gray-700 text-gray-200" onclick="ctxExpandNeighbors()">🌐 Expand Neighbors</button>

</div>

<a href="https://www.github.com/zrnge" target="_blank" rel="noopener"

class="absolute bottom-4 right-4 z-10 flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-300 transition select-none"

title="Built by zrnge">

<path d="M12 0C5.37 0 0 5.37 0 12c0 5.303 3.438 9.8 8.205 11.387.6.113.82-.258.82-.577

0-.285-.01-1.04-.015-2.04-3.338.724-4.042-1.61-4.042-1.61-.546-1.387-1.333-1.757-1.333-1.757

-1.089-.745.083-.729.083-.729 1.205.084 1.84 1.237 1.84 1.237 1.07 1.834 2.807 1.304

3.492.997.108-.775.418-1.305.762-1.604-2.665-.305-5.467-1.334-5.467-5.931

0-1.311.469-2.381 1.236-3.221-.124-.303-.535-1.524.117-3.176 0 0 1.008-.322

3.301 1.23A11.509 11.509 0 0112 5.803c1.02.005 2.047.138 3.006.404

2.291-1.552 3.297-1.23 3.297-1.23.653 1.653.242 2.874.118 3.176.77.84

1.235 1.911 1.235 3.221 0 4.609-2.807 5.624-5.479 5.922.43.372.823 1.102.823

2.222 0 1.606-.015 2.898-.015 3.293 0 .322.216.694.825.576C20.565 21.796

24 17.303 24 12 24 5.37 18.627 0 12 0z"/>

</svg>

<span>zrnge</span>

</a>

<div class="font-semibold text-gray-400 mb-1.5 border-b border-gray-700 pb-1">Legend</div>

<div class="flex items-center gap-1.5 mb-1"><span class="w-3 h-3 rounded-full inline-block bg-[#2ecc71]"></span>Group</div>

<div class="flex items-center gap-1.5 mb-1"><span class="w-3 h-3 rounded-sm inline-block bg-[#e67e22]"></span>Computer</div>

<div class="flex items-center gap-1.5 mb-1"><span class="w-3 h-3 rotate-45 inline-block bg-[#8e44ad]" style="display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;background:#8e44ad;transform:rotate(45deg)"></span> Domain</div>

<div class="flex items-center gap-1.5 mb-1"><span class="w-3 h-3 rounded-sm inline-block bg-[#f1c40f] border border-[#e67e22]"></span>High Value</div>

<div class="flex items-center gap-1.5"><span class="w-3 h-3 rounded-full inline-block bg-[#c0392b]"></span>DCSync</div>

<div class="flex items-center gap-1.5 mt-1 border-t border-gray-700/50 pt-1"><span class="text-gray-500 text-xs">Azure:</span></div>

<div class="flex items-center gap-1.5"><span class="w-3 h-3 rounded-full inline-block bg-[#00b4de]"></span>AZ Group</div>

<div class="flex items-center gap-1.5"><span class="w-3 h-3 rounded-full inline-block bg-[#c0392b]"></span>AZ Tenant</div>

</div>

</div>

</main>

// ================================================================

// DATA STORE

// ================================================================

let adNodes = {}; // id (uppercase) -> node object

let adEdges = []; // { from, to, label, isAcl, riskWeight }

let cy = null;

let foundPaths = [];

let ownedNodes = new Set(); // nodeIds marked as compromised

let loadErrors = []; // { filename, error, reason }

let unknownEdgeTypes = {}; // edgeType -> count

let sidIndex = {}; // SID (uppercase) -> node display-name key

let nameToSid = {}; // node display-name key -> SID (uppercase)

let gpoNames = {}; // GUID (upper, with braces) -> friendly name

// ── Pagination state ─────────────────────────────────────────────

let _pathsPage = 0;

const PATHS_PER_PAGE = 25;

const _riskExpanded = new Set(); // section titles that are fully expanded

function goPathsPage(p) {

_pathsPage = p;

renderPathsPanel();

document.getElementById('pane-paths')?.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' });

}

function toggleRiskSection(title) {

if (_riskExpanded.has(title)) _riskExpanded.delete(title);

else _riskExpanded.add(title);

renderRiskReport();

}

const _edgeSecPages = {}; // keyed "nodeId||title" → page index

const EDGE_SEC_PER_PAGE = 15;

function goEdgePage(nodeId, title, page) {

_edgeSecPages[nodeId + '||' + title] = page;

showNodeDetails(nodeId);

}

let activeFilters = {

excludeTypes: new Set(), // unchecked types → hidden

excludeDomains: new Set(), // unchecked domain names → hidden

includeOUs: new Set(), // selected OUs → show only their direct members (empty = all)

includeGroups: new Set(), // selected groups → show only their members (empty = all)

};

// ================================================================

// RISK ENGINE

// ================================================================

const EDGE_RISK = {

GenericAll:100, WriteDacl:90, WriteOwner:90, Owns:85,

ForceChangePassword:80, AddMember:75, AddKeyCredentialLink:90,

ReadLAPSPassword:70, AllExtendedRights:80, GenericWrite:80,

WriteProperty:65, AdminTo:85, CanRDP:50, ExecuteDCOM:55,

CanPSRemote:50, GetChangesAll:95, GetChanges:45,

AllowedToDelegate:70, AllowedToAct:75, ManageCA:90,

ManageCertificates:85, Enroll:50, TrustedBy:40,

GPLink:30, MemberOf:10, Contains:15, SQLAdmin:60, HasSession:35,

CanAbuseGPO:65, AddSelf:70, WriteAccountRestrictions:65,

WriteSPN:75, ReadGMSAPassword:85, AddAllowedToAct:80, AddMembers:75, DCSync:95,

// ADCS ESC edges

ADCSESC1:90, ADCSESC3:85, ADCSESC4:90, ADCSESC5:85, ADCSESC6:90,

ADCSESC7:85, ADCSESC8:90, ADCSESC9:80, ADCSESC10:80,

ADCSESC13:75, SyncLAPSPassword:80, WriteGPLink:70, CoerceToTGT:85,

// Azure edges

AZAddMembers:75, AZAddOwner:80, AZAddSecret:85, AZAvereContributor:70,

AZContributor:70, AZExecuteCommand:85, AZGetCertificates:75,

AZGetKeys:80, AZGetSecrets:80, AZGlobalAdmin:95, AZGrantAppRoles:85,

AZHasRole:60, AZMGAddMember:80, AZMGAddOwner:80, AZMGAddSecret:85,

AZMGGrantAppRoles:85, AZMGGrantRole:85, AZOwns:85,

AZPrivilegedRoleAdmin:90, AZResetPassword:80, AZUserAccessAdmin:85,

AZVMAdminLogin:80, AZVMContributor:70,

// Misc CE edges

SyncedToEntraUser:40, HostsCAService:60,

// Targeted Kerberoasting

SPNTarget:55,

// NTLM Relay

NTLMRelay:85

};

const HIGH_RISK_ACLS = new Set([

'GenericAll','WriteDacl','WriteOwner','Owns',

'ForceChangePassword','AddMember','AddKeyCredentialLink',

'ReadLAPSPassword','AllExtendedRights','GenericWrite',

'WriteProperty','AddSelf','WriteAccountRestrictions',

'WriteSPN','AddMembers','ReadGMSAPassword','AddAllowedToAct',

'ADCSESC1','ADCSESC3','ADCSESC4','ADCSESC6','ADCSESC8',

'AZGlobalAdmin','AZPrivilegedRoleAdmin','AZResetPassword',

'AZAddSecret','AZGetSecrets','AZGetKeys','WriteGPLink','CoerceToTGT','SyncLAPSPassword',

'NTLMRelay'

]);

const EDGE_DESCRIPTIONS = {

GenericAll: 'Full control over the object. Equivalent to all rights combined.',

WriteDacl: 'Can modify the DACL (permissions) of the object, granting any right.',

WriteOwner: 'Can take ownership of the object, then modify its DACL.',

Owns: 'Owns the object. Owner can modify the DACL unconditionally.',

ForceChangePassword: 'Can reset the account password without knowing the current one.',

AddMember: 'Can add members to the group.',

AddMembers: 'Can add members to the group.',

AddSelf: 'Can add yourself to the group.',

AddKeyCredentialLink: 'Can add a certificate credential (shadow credential) — leads to PKINIT auth without password.',

ReadLAPSPassword: 'Can read the local administrator LAPS password for this computer.',

ReadGMSAPassword: 'Can read the Group Managed Service Account password.',

AllExtendedRights: 'Has all extended rights — includes DCSync on domains, ForceChangePassword on users.',

GenericWrite: 'Can write to non-protected attributes, including servicePrincipalName (Kerberoast), scriptPath.',

WriteSPN: 'Can set/modify servicePrincipalName — enables targeted Kerberoasting.',

WriteProperty: 'Can write to a specific property of the object.',

WriteAccountRestrictions: 'Can modify the msDS-AllowedToActOnBehalfOfOtherIdentity attribute — enables RBCD.',

AddAllowedToAct: 'Can write to msDS-AllowedToActOnBehalfOfOtherIdentity — Resource-Based Constrained Delegation.',

AdminTo: 'Has local administrator access to the computer.',

CanRDP: 'Can initiate Remote Desktop (RDP) sessions to the computer.',

ExecuteDCOM: 'Can execute DCOM objects on the computer (lateral movement).',

CanPSRemote: 'Can open remote PowerShell sessions (WinRM) to the computer.',

SQLAdmin: 'Has sysadmin role on a SQL Server instance on this computer.',

GetChangesAll: 'Combined with GetChanges: enables DCSync — can replicate all domain secrets.',

GetChanges: 'Part of DCSync rights. Alone insufficient; combined with GetChangesAll enables full DCSync.',

DCSync: 'Can perform DCSync and retrieve all domain credentials (BloodHound CE edge).',

AllowedToDelegate: 'Constrained Kerberos delegation configured — can impersonate users to this service.',

AllowedToAct: 'Resource-Based Constrained Delegation (RBCD) — target trusts this principal to act on behalf of users.',

ManageCA: 'Has Manage CA right on the Certificate Authority — can approve requests, enable templates.',

ManageCertificates: 'Has Manage Certificates right — can approve pending certificate requests.',

Enroll: 'Can enroll in this certificate template.',

CanAbuseGPO: 'Can modify the GPO — will affect all objects in the linked OU/domain.',

TrustedBy: 'This domain is trusted by the target domain.',

GPLink: 'This GPO is linked to the domain/OU and affects all objects within it.',

MemberOf: 'Is a member of this group.',

Contains: 'This OU/Container contains this object.',

HasSession: 'A user session was observed on this computer.',

ADCSESC1: 'ESC1: User-supplied SAN in certificate request → impersonate any AD principal including Domain Admins.',

ADCSESC3: 'ESC3: Certificate template allows enrollment agent requests → enroll certs on behalf of other users.',

ADCSESC4: 'ESC4: Write access to a certificate template → modify to enable ESC1-style attack.',

ADCSESC5: 'ESC5: Weak PKI object ACLs (CA server, enrollment service) → can configure malicious templates.',

ADCSESC6: 'ESC6: CA has EDITF_ATTRIBUTESUBJECTALTNAME2 flag → attacker-supplied SAN in any request.',

ADCSESC7: 'ESC7: ManageCA right → can approve failed requests or set arbitrary flags.',

ADCSESC8: 'ESC8: NTLM relay to AD CS HTTP enrollment → obtain cert for any machine account.',

ADCSESC9: 'ESC9: No-security-extension on template + GenericWrite → shadow credential attack variant.',

ADCSESC10: 'ESC10: Weak certificate mapping on DC → use any UPN cert to authenticate.',

ADCSESC13: 'ESC13: Issuance policy linked to a group → enroll cert to gain group membership.',

SyncLAPSPassword:'Can synchronize LAPS password — allows reading the local administrator password.',

WriteGPLink: 'Can link a GPO to this OU/domain — allows applying malicious policy to all contained objects.',

CoerceToTGT: 'Can coerce Kerberos TGT delegation (e.g. via printer bug/PetitPotam) — enables credential theft.',

AZGlobalAdmin: 'Azure Global Administrator — highest Azure AD privilege, full tenant control.',

AZPrivilegedRoleAdmin: 'Can assign any Azure AD role including Global Admin.',

AZResetPassword:'Can reset the target Azure AD user password.',

AZAddSecret: 'Can add a client secret to an Azure AD application — enables authentication as the app.',

AZGetSecrets: 'Can read Key Vault secrets.',

AZGetKeys: 'Can read Key Vault cryptographic keys.',

AZGetCertificates: 'Can read Key Vault certificates.',

AZExecuteCommand: 'Can execute commands on an Azure VM (Run Command).',

AZVMAdminLogin: 'Can log into Azure VM as administrator via AAD-joined VM login.',

AZOwns: 'Owns an Azure AD object — can modify it unconditionally.',

AZAddMembers: 'Can add members to an Azure AD group.',

AZAddOwner: 'Can add an owner to an Azure AD application or group.',

AZMGAddMember: 'Microsoft Graph app role: can add members to groups.',

AZMGGrantRole: 'Microsoft Graph app role: can grant directory roles.',

AZContributor: 'Azure Contributor role on a resource — broad write/exec access.',

AZHasRole: 'Holds an Azure RBAC role on a resource.',

SyncedToEntraUser: 'On-premises AD account synced to Entra ID (Azure AD).',

HostsCAService: 'Computer hosts the Active Directory Certificate Services CA role.',

SPNTarget: 'This service account has an SPN targeting this computer — Kerberoastable against this specific service.',

NTLMRelay: 'NTLM credential relayed to this host — SMB signing not required, allowing an attacker to authenticate as the coerced machine account and execute commands or write ACLs.',

};

const EDGE_MITRE = {

AdminTo: 'T1021.001 – Remote Services: RDP / T1078 – Valid Accounts',

CanRDP: 'T1021.001 – Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol',

ExecuteDCOM: 'T1021.003 – Remote Services: DCOM',

CanPSRemote: 'T1021.006 – Remote Services: Windows Remote Management',

ForceChangePassword:'T1098 – Account Manipulation',

AddMember: 'T1098.007 – Account Manipulation: Additional Group Membership',

AddMembers: 'T1098.007 – Account Manipulation: Additional Group Membership',

AddSelf: 'T1098.007 – Account Manipulation: Additional Group Membership',

AddKeyCredentialLink:'T1556.006 – Modify Authentication Process: Multi-Factor Authentication',

GenericAll: 'T1078 – Valid Accounts / T1484 – Domain Policy Modification',

GenericWrite: 'T1098 – Account Manipulation / T1547 – Boot or Logon Autostart',

WriteSPN: 'T1558.003 – Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: Kerberoasting',

WriteOwner: 'T1222 – File and Directory Permissions Modification',

WriteDacl: 'T1222 – File and Directory Permissions Modification',

Owns: 'T1222 – File and Directory Permissions Modification',

GetChanges: 'T1003.006 – OS Credential Dumping: DCSync',

GetChangesAll: 'T1003.006 – OS Credential Dumping: DCSync',

DCSync: 'T1003.006 – OS Credential Dumping: DCSync',

ReadLAPSPassword: 'T1552.001 – Unsecured Credentials: Credentials in Files',

ReadGMSAPassword: 'T1552 – Unsecured Credentials',

SyncLAPSPassword: 'T1552.001 – Unsecured Credentials: Credentials in Files',

AllowedToDelegate: 'T1558.001 – Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: Golden Ticket',

AllowedToAct: 'T1558 – Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: RBCD',

AddAllowedToAct: 'T1558 – Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: RBCD',

WriteAccountRestrictions: 'T1558 – Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: RBCD',

ManageCA: 'T1649 – Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates',

ManageCertificates: 'T1649 – Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates',

Enroll: 'T1649 – Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates',

ADCSESC1: 'T1649 – Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates',

ADCSESC3: 'T1649 – Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates',

ADCSESC4: 'T1649 – Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates',

ADCSESC6: 'T1649 – Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates',

ADCSESC8: 'T1557 – Adversary-in-the-Middle / T1649',

CoerceToTGT: 'T1187 – Forced Authentication',

CanAbuseGPO: 'T1484.001 – Domain Policy Modification: Group Policy Modification',

WriteGPLink: 'T1484.001 – Domain Policy Modification: Group Policy Modification',

HasSession: 'T1563 – Remote Service Session Hijacking',

SQLAdmin: 'T1505.001 – Server Software Component: SQL Stored Procedures',

AZResetPassword: 'T1098 – Account Manipulation',

AZAddSecret: 'T1098.001 – Account Manipulation: Additional Cloud Credentials',

AZExecuteCommand: 'T1651 – Cloud Administration Command',

AZVMAdminLogin: 'T1078.004 – Valid Accounts: Cloud Accounts',

AZGetSecrets: 'T1552.001 – Unsecured Credentials',

SPNTarget: 'T1558.003 – Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: Kerberoasting',

NTLMRelay: 'T1557.001 – Adversary-in-the-Middle: LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay', 3CAA

};

const EXEC_EDGES = new Set([

'AdminTo','CanRDP','ExecuteDCOM','CanPSRemote',

'AllowedToDelegate','AllowedToAct','SQLAdmin','HasSession','CanAbuseGPO'

]);

const ACL_EDGES = new Set([

...HIGH_RISK_ACLS,

'GetChanges','GetChangesAll','Enroll','ManageCA','ManageCertificates'

]);

function calcNodeRisk(node) {

let score = 0;

const flags = [];

const p = node.props || {};

if (p.hasspn && p.enabled !== false) { score += 40; flags.push('Kerberoastable'); }

if (p.dontreqpreauth && p.enabled !== false) { score += 45; flags.push('AS-REP Roastable'); }

if (p.unconstraineddelegation) { score += 60; flags.push('Unconstrained Delegation'); }

if (p.constraineddelegation) { score += 30; flags.push('Constrained Delegation'); }

if (p.pwdneverexpires && p.enabled !== false){ score += 20; flags.push('Password Never Expires'); }

if (p.admincount) { score += 15; flags.push('AdminCount=1'); }

if (p.sidhistory && p.sidhistory.length > 0) { score += 35; flags.push('SID History'); }

if (p.dontexpirepassword) { score += 10; }

if (p.enabled === false) { score -= 40; flags.push('Disabled'); }

if (p.isdeleted) { score -= 50; flags.push('Deleted'); }

if (node.isAdmin) { score += 50; }

if (node.canDCSync) { score += 95; }

// Computer-specific: NTLM relay surface

if (node.type === 'Computer') {

if (p.signing === false || p.signingrequired === false) { score += 30; flags.push('SMB Relay Target'); }

if (p.smb1enabled === true) { score += 20; flags.push('SMBv1 Enabled'); }

if (p.webclient === true) { score += 25; flags.push('WebClient Running'); }

}

return { score: Math.max(0, Math.min(100, score)), flags };

}

function getRiskColor(score) {

if (score >= 70) return '#e74c3c';

if (score >= 40) return '#e67e22';

if (score >= 20) return '#f1c40f';

return '#2ecc71';

}

function getRiskLabel(score) {

if (score >= 70) return 'Critical';

if (score >= 40) return 'High';

if (score >= 20) return 'Medium';

return 'Low';

}

// ================================================================

// PARSING

// ================================================================

function parseFile(json, filename) {

// Detect schema version and type from meta block (SharpHound v3/v4/v5)

const meta = json.meta || {};

// schemaVersion available for future version-specific handling

// const schemaVersion = meta.version || 3;

// BloodHound v4/v5: graph object with nodes/edges

if (json.graph && (json.graph.nodes || json.graph.edges || json.graph.relationships)) {

parseV4Graph(json.graph);

return;

}

// BloodHound v4 alternate: top-level nodes/relationships

if (json.nodes && json.relationships) {

parseV4Graph(json);

return;

}

let items = json.data || (Array.isArray(json) ? json : []);

if (items.length === 0) return;

// AzureHound v2 format: each item has { kind, data } — route to dedicated parser

if (items[0] && items[0].kind !== undefined && items[0].data !== undefined) {

parseAzureHound(items);

return;

}

const fn = filename.toLowerCase();

// Prefer meta.type for accurate file type detection (v5: "users", "computers", etc.)

const metaType = (meta.type || '').toLowerCase();

let fileType = 'Unknown';

if (metaType === 'users' || (!metaType && fn.includes('user'))) fileType = 'User';

else if (metaType === 'groups' || (!metaType && fn.includes('group'))) fileType = 'Group';

else if (metaType === 'computers' || (!metaType && fn.includes('computer'))) fileType = 'Computer';

else if (metaType === 'domains' || (!metaType && fn.includes('domain'))) fileType = 'Domain';

else if (metaType === 'gpos' || (!metaType && fn.includes('gpo'))) fileType = 'GPO';

else if (metaType === 'ous' || (!metaType && fn.includes('ou'))) fileType = 'OU';

else if (metaType === 'certtemplates'|| (!metaType && 4EF6 fn.includes('cert'))) fileType = 'CertTemplate';

else if (metaType === 'containers' || (!metaType && fn.includes('container'))) fileType = 'Container';

else if (metaType === 'azddevices' || metaType === 'azdevices' || fn.includes('azdevice')) fileType = 'AZDevice';

else if (metaType === 'azusers' || fn.includes('azuser')) fileType = 'AZUser';

else if (metaType === 'azgroups' || fn.includes('azgroup')) fileType = 'AZGroup';

else if (metaType === 'azapps' || fn.includes('azapp')) fileType = 'AZApp';

else if (metaType === 'azserviceprincipals' || fn.includes('azserviceprincipal')) fileType = 'AZServicePrincipal';

else if (metaType === 'aztenants' || fn.includes('aztenant')) fileType = 'AZTenant';

else if (metaType === 'azsubscriptions' || fn.includes('azsubscription')) fileType = 'AZSubscription';

else if (metaType === 'azresourcegroups' || fn.includes('azresourcegroup')) fileType = 'AZResourceGroup';

else if (metaType === 'azvms' || fn.includes('azvm') || fn.includes('az_vm')) fileType = 'AZVM';

else if (metaType === 'azkeyvaults' || fn.includes('azkeyvault')) fileType = 'AZKeyVault';

else if (metaType === 'azmanagementgroups' || fn.includes('azmanagementgroup')) fileType = 'AZMgmtGroup';

else if (metaType) fileType = metaType.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + metaType.slice(1);

items.forEach(item => {

const props = item.Properties || {};

const rawName = props.name || item.ObjectIdentifier || item.Name || '';

const name = rawName.toUpperCase();

if (!name) return;

// Detect type from item.ObjectType if available

let detectedType = fileType;

if (item.ObjectType) {

const ot = item.ObjectType.toLowerCase();

if (ot === 'user') detectedType = 'User';

else if (ot === 'group') detectedType = 'Group';

else if (ot === 'computer') detectedType = 'Computer';

else if (ot === 'domain') detectedType = 'Domain';

else if (ot === 'gpo') detectedType = 'GPO';

else if (ot === 'ou') detectedType = 'OU';

else if (ot === 'certtemplate') detectedType = 'CertTemplate';

else if (ot === 'container') detectedType = 'Container';

}

const isAdmin = name.includes('DOMAIN ADMINS') ||

name.includes('ENTERPRISE ADMINS') ||

name.includes('ADMINISTRATORS') ||

props.highvalue === true;

if (!adNodes[name]) {

adNodes[name] = { name, type: detectedType, isAdmin, props: { ...props } };

} else {

Object.assign(adNodes[name].props, props);

if (!adNodes[name].isAdmin) adNodes[name].isAdmin = isAdmin;

if (adNodes[name].type === 'Unknown') adNodes[name].type = detectedType;

}

// Store ObjectIdentifier as secondary resolution key (_oid).

// SharpHound uses item.ObjectIdentifier (SID or GUID) as the canonical ID

// in all relationship arrays, but Properties.objectsid may be absent or differ.

const oid = (item.ObjectIdentifier || '').toUpperCase();

if (oid && oid !== name) {

adNodes[name].props._oid = oid;

}

// Top-level flags not present in Properties block

if (item.IsACLProtected != null) adNodes[name].props.isaclprotected = item.IsACLProtected;

if (item.IsDeleted != null) adNodes[name].props.isdeleted = item.IsDeleted;

const addEdge = (from, to, label, isAcl = false) => {

from = from.toUpperCase();

to = to.toUpperCase();

if (!from || !to || from === to) return;

if (!adNodes[from]) adNodes[from] = { name: from, type: 'Unknown', isAdmin: false, props: {} };

if (!adNodes[to]) adNodes[to] = { name: to, type: 'Unknown', isAdmin: false, props: {} };

if (label && !(label in EDGE_RISK)) {

unknownEdgeTypes[label] = (unknownEdgeTypes[label] || 0) + 1;

}

if (!adEdges.some(e => e.from === from && e.to === to && e.label === label)) {

adEdges.push({ from, to, label, isAcl, riskWeight: EDGE_RISK[label] || 10 });

}

};

const parseArr = (arr, label, reverse = false) => {

const list = Array.isArray(arr) ? arr : (arr?.Results || []);

list.forEach(t => {

const tid = (t.ObjectIdentifier || t.TargetId || t.GUID || '').toUpperCase();

if (!tid) return;

reverse ? addEdge(tid, name, label) : addEdge(name, tid, label);

});

};

parseArr(item.Members, 'MemberOf', false);

parseArr(item.LocalAdmins, 'AdminTo', true);

parseArr(item.RemoteDesktopUsers,'CanRDP', true);

parseArr(item.DcomUsers, 'ExecuteDCOM', true);

parseArr(item.PSRemoteUsers, 'CanPSRemote', true);

parseArr(item.AllowedToDelegate,'AllowedToDelegate', false);

parseArr(item.AllowedToAct, 'AllowedToAct', true);

parseArr(item.Links, 'GPLink', false);

parseArr(item.AllowedToEnroll, 'Enroll', true);

parseArr(item.SQLAdmins, 'SQLAdmin', true);

parseArr(item.ChildObjects, 'Contains', false);

// ── AzureHound-specific relationship arrays ──────────────

// These keys are only present in AzureHound output; absent keys are silently ignored.

parseArr(item.Owners, 'AZOwns', true);

parseArr(item.Contributors, 'AZContributor', true);

parseArr(item.UserAccessAdmins, 'AZUserAccessAdmin', true);

parseArr(item.AddMembers, 'AZAddMembers', true);

parseArr(item.AddOwners, 'AZAddOwner', true);

parseArr(item.GlobalAdmins, 'AZGlobalAdmin', true);

parseArr(item.PrivilegedRoleAdmins,'AZPrivilegedRoleAdmin', true);

parseArr(item.ResetPasswords, 'AZResetPassword', true);

parseArr(item.AddSecrets, 'AZAddSecret', true);

parseArr(item.GetSecretUsers, 'AZGetSecrets', true);

parseArr(item.GetKeyUsers, 'AZGetKeys', true);

parseArr(item.GetCertificateUsers, 'AZGetCertificates', true);

parseArr(item.VMAdmins, 'AZVMAdminLogin', true);

parseArr(item.RunCommandAdmins, 'AZExecuteCommand', true);

parseArr(item.GrantAppRoles, 'AZGrantAppRoles', true);

parseArr(item.AppRoleAssignments, 'AZGrantAppRoles', false);

parseArr(item.InboundTransitiveRoles, 'AZHasRole', false);

// AZTenant is the Azure root — treat as high value (DA equivalent)

if (detectedType === 'AZTenant') {

adNodes[name].isAdmin = true;

adNodes[name].props.highvalue = true;

}

// GPOChanges: GPO-applied rights present on OU/Domain nodes

if (item.GPOChanges) {

const gc = item.GPOChanges;

const affected = (gc.AffectedComputers || [])

.map(c => (c.ObjectIdentifier || '').toUpperCase()).filter(Boolean);

if (affected.length) {

const _gcArr = (arr) => Array.isArray(arr) ? arr : (arr?.Results || []);

const _gcEdges = (arr, label) => _gcArr(arr).forEach(p => {

const pid = (p.ObjectIdentifier || '').toUpperCase();

if (pid) affected.forEach(cid => addEdge(pid, cid, label, false));

});

_gcEdges(gc.LocalAdmins, 'AdminTo');

_gcEdges(gc.RemoteDesktopUsers, 'CanRDP');

_gcEdges(gc.DcomUsers, 'ExecuteDCOM');

_gcEdges(gc.PSRemoteUsers, 'CanPSRemote');

}

// PrimaryGroupSID: implicit group membership not expressed as an explicit MemberOf edge

if (item.PrimaryGroupSID) {

const pgSid = item.PrimaryGroupSID.toUpperCase();

if (pgSid) addEdge(name, pgSid, 'MemberOf', false);

}

// SPNTargets: targeted Kerberoasting — service account can impersonate these targets

if (Array.isArray(item.SPNTargets)) {

item.SPNTargets.forEach(t => {

const tid = (t.ComputerSID || t.ObjectIdentifier || '').toUpperCase();

if (tid) addEdge(name, tid, 'SPNTarget', false);

});

}

// Capture GPO friendly name for GUID resolution

if (detectedType === 'GPO' && props.name) {

const guid = (item.ObjectIdentifier || '').toUpperCase();

if (guid) gpoNames[guid] = props.name;

}

// ACEs

(item.Aces || []).forEach(ace => {

const pId = (ace.PrincipalSID || ace.PrincipalName || '').toUpperCase();

const right = ace.RightName || ace.AceType || '';

if (pId && right) {

if (!adNodes[pId]) adNodes[pId] = {

name: pId, type: ace.PrincipalType || 'Unknown', isAdmin: false, props: {}

};

addEdge(pId, name, right, HIGH_RISK_ACLS.has(right));

}

});

// Sessions — handle both {Results:[...]} and direct array formats across SH versions

const _sessList = (src) => Array.isArray(src) ? src : (src?.Results || []);

const _sesUser = (s) => (s.UserSID || s.UserId || s.User || s.ObjectIdentifier || '').toUpperCase();

_sessList(item.Sessions).forEach(s => {

const user = _sesUser(s); if (user) addEdge(name, user, 'HasSession', false);

});

_sessList(item.PrivilegedSessions).forEach(s => {

const user = _sesUser(s); if (user) addEdge(name, user, 'HasSession', false);

});

_sessList(item.RegistrySessions).forEach(s => {

const user = _sesUser(s); if (user) addEdge(name, user, 'HasSession', false);

});

// Domain trusts

(item.Trusts || []).forEach(trust => {

const target = (trust.TargetDomainName || '').toUpperCase();

if (!target) return;

const dir = trust.TrustDirection;

if (dir === 1 || dir === 3 || dir === 'Inbound' || dir === 'Bidirectional')

addEdge(target, name, 'TrustedBy');

if (dir === 2 || dir === 3 || dir === 'Outbound' || dir === 'Bidirectional')

addEdge(name, target, 'TrustedBy');

});

}

function parseV4Graph(graph) {

(graph.nodes || []).forEach(node => {

const id = (node.id || '').toUpperCase();

const props = node.properties || {};

const name = (props.name || id).toUpperCase();

const type = (node.label || node.type || 'Unknown');

const isAdmin = props.highvalue ||

name.includes('DOMAIN ADMINS') ||

name.includes('ENTERPRISE ADMINS');

if (id) adNodes[id] = { name, type, isAdmin, props };

});

const rels = graph.edges || graph.relationships || [];

rels.forEach(edge => {

const from = (edge.startNode || edge.source || edge.start || '').toUpperCase();

const to = (edge.endNode || edge.target || edge.end || '').toUpperCase();

const label = edge.type || edge.label || '';

if (from && to && label) {

if (!adEdges.some(e => e.from === from && e.to === to && e.label === label)) {

adEdges.push({

from, to, label,

isAcl: HIGH_RISK_ACLS.has(label),

riskWeight: EDGE_RISK[label] || 10

});

}

});

}

// ================================================================

// AZUREHOUND PARSER

// Handles AzureHound v2 output: flat data[] array of {kind, data} objects

// ================================================================

function parseAzureHound(items) {

const ROLE_EDGE_MAP = {

'62e90394-69f5-4237-9190-012177145e10': 'AZGlobalAdmin',

'e8611ab8-c189-46e8-94e1-60213ab1f814': 'AZPrivilegedRoleAdmin',

};

const HIGH_VALUE_ROLE_IDS = new Set([

'62e90394-69f5-4237-9190-012177145e10',

'e8611ab8-c189-46e8-94e1-60213ab1f814',

'9b895d92-2cd3-44c7-9d02-a6ac2d5ea5c3',

'7be44c8a-adaf-4e2a-84d6-ab2649e08a13',

'194ae4cb-b126-40b2-bd5b-6091b380977d',

'158c047a-c907-4556-b7ef-446551a6b5f7',

]);

const NODE_KINDS = new Set([

'AZTenant','AZUser','AZGroup','AZApp','AZServicePrincipal',

'AZSubscription','AZResourceGroup','AZVM','AZRole','AZDevice',

'AZKeyVault','AZManagedIdentity','AZFunctionApp','AZLogicApp',

'AZContainerRegistry','AZWebApp','AZAutomationAccount',

]);

const addAZEdge = (from, to, label, isAcl = false) => {

from = (from || '').toUpperCase();

to = (to || '').toUpperCase();

if (!from || !to || from === to) return;

if (!adNodes[from]) adNodes[from] = { name: from, displayName: from, type: 'Unknown', isAdmin: f 4EF6 alse, props: {} };

if (!adNodes[to]) adNodes[to] = { name: to, displayName: to, type: 'Unknown', isAdmin: false, props: {} };

if (label && !(label in EDGE_RISK)) unknownEdgeTypes[label] = (unknownEdgeTypes[label] || 0) + 1;

if (!adEdges.some(e => e.from === from && e.to === to && e.label === label))

adEdges.push({ from, to, label, isAcl, riskWeight: EDGE_RISK[label] || 10 });

};

// First pass: create node objects.

// AzureHound uses data.id for most kinds; AZTenant uses data.tenantId; AZSubscription uses data.subscriptionId.

items.forEach(item => {

if (!NODE_KINDS.has(item.kind)) return;

const d = item.data || {};

let rawId;

if (item.kind === 'AZTenant') rawId = d.tenantId;

else if (item.kind === 'AZSubscription') rawId = d.subscriptionId;

else rawId = d.id;

const id = (rawId || '').toUpperCase();

if (!id) return;

// displayName field is lowercase in AzureHound; VMs and ResourceGroups use .name

const displayName = d.displayName || d.name || id;

const roleIdLower = item.kind === 'AZRole' ? id.toLowerCase() : '';

const isHighValue = item.kind === 'AZTenant' || HIGH_VALUE_ROLE_IDS.has(roleIdLower);

if (!adNodes[id]) {

adNodes[id] = {

name: id,

displayName,

type: item.kind,

isAdmin: isHighValue,

props: { name: displayName }

};

} else {

if (!adNodes[id].displayName || adNodes[id].displayName === id) adNodes[id].displayName = displayName;

adNodes[id].props.name = adNodes[id].displayName;

adNodes[id].type = item.kind;

if (isHighValue) adNodes[id].isAdmin = true;

}

if (isHighValue) adNodes[id].props.highvalue = true;

});

// Second pass: edges. All relationship kinds use nested arrays in AzureHound output.

items.forEach(item => {

const d = item.data || {};

switch (item.kind) {

case 'AZGroupMember':

// d.members is an array of {id, ...} or null

(d.members || []).forEach(m => addAZEdge(m.id, d.groupId, 'MemberOf'));

break;

case 'AZGroupOwner':

// d.owners is an array of {id, ...} or null

(d.owners || []).forEach(o => addAZEdge(o.id, d.groupId, 'AZOwns', true));

break;

case 'AZAppOwner':

// d.owners[i].owner.id = owner object ID; d.owners[i].appId = target app object ID

(d.owners || []).forEach(o => addAZEdge(o.owner && o.owner.id, o.appId, 'AZOwns', true));

break;

case 'AZServicePrincipalOwner':

// same nested pattern as AZAppOwner

(d.owners || []).forEach(o => {

const ownerId = (o.owner && (o.owner.id || (o.owner.properties && o.owner.properties.principalId)));

addAZEdge(ownerId, o.servicePrincipalId || d.servicePrincipalId, 'AZOwns', true);

});

break;

case 'AZVMOwner':

// d.owners[i].owner.properties.principalId → d.owners[i].virtualMachineId

(d.owners || []).forEach(o => {

const principalId = o.owner && o.owner.properties && o.owner.properties.principalId;

addAZEdge(principalId, o.virtualMachineId || d.virtualMachineId, 'AZOwns', true);

});

break;

case 'AZVMUserAccessAdmin':

(d.userAccessAdmins || []).forEach(ua => {

const principalId = ua.userAccessAdmin && ua.userAccessAdmin.properties && ua.userAccessAdmin.properties.principalId;

addAZEdge(principalId, ua.virtualMachineId || d.virtualMachineId, 'AZUserAccessAdmin', true);

});

break;

case 'AZSubscriptionOwner':

// subscriptionId in relationships is the ARM path (/subscriptions/<guid>)

// but the AZSubscription node was keyed by just the bare GUID — strip the prefix.

(d.owners || []).forEach(o => {

const principalId = o.owner && o.owner.properties && o.owner.properties.principalId;

const rawSubId = o.subscriptionId || d.subscriptionId || '';

const subId = rawSubId.replace(/^\/subscriptions\//i, '');

addAZEdge(principalId, subId, 'AZOwns', true);

});

break;

case 'AZResourceGroupOwner':

(d.owners || []).forEach(o => {

const principalId = o.owner && o.owner.properties && o.owner.properties.principalId;

addAZEdge(principalId, o.resourceGroupId || d.resourceGroupId, 'AZOwns', true);

});

break;

case 'AZResourceGroupUserAccessAdmin':

(d.userAccessAdmins || []).forEach(ua => {

const principalId = ua.userAccessAdmin && ua.userAccessAdmin.properties && ua.userAccessAdmin.properties.principalId;

addAZEdge(principalId, ua.resourceGroupId || d.resourceGroupId, 'AZUserAccessAdmin', true);

});

break;

case 'AZRoleAssignment':

// d.roleAssignments[i].principalId → d.roleAssignments[i].roleDefinitionId

(d.roleAssignments || []).forEach(ra => {

if (!ra.principalId || !ra.roleDefinitionId) return;

const edgeLabel = ROLE_EDGE_MAP[ra.roleDefinitionId.toLowerCase()] || 'AZHasRole';

addAZEdge(ra.principalId, ra.roleDefinitionId, edgeLabel, edgeLabel !== 'AZHasRole');

});

break;

case 'AZMGGrantAppRoles':

addAZEdge(d.appId, d.targetAppId, 'AZMGGrantAppRoles', true);

break;

case 'AZMGGrantRole':

addAZEdge(d.appId, d.roleId, 'AZMGGrantRole', true);

break;

case 'AZMGAddOwner':

addAZEdge(d.appId, d.targetId, 'AZMGAddOwner', true);

break;

case 'AZMGAddMember':

addAZEdge(d.appId, d.targetId, 'AZMGAddMember', true);

break;

case 'AZMGAddSecret':

addAZEdge(d.appId, d.targetId, 'AZMGAddSecret', true);

break;

}

});

}

// ================================================================

// SID RESOLUTION

// ================================================================

function resolveEdges() {

// SharpHound stores relationships using SIDs/GUIDs but names nodes by display-name.

// Build a unified lookup: SID/GUID → display-name key.

// Priority order: props.objectsid → props._oid (item.ObjectIdentifier stored during parse)

const sidMap = {};

for (const [key, node] of Object.entries(adNodes)) {

const sid = (node.props?.objectsid || node.props?.domainsid || '').toUpperCase();

if (sid && sid !== key && !sidMap[sid]) sidMap[sid] = key;

// ObjectIdentifier (canonical SID or GUID) stored during parsing

const oid = (node.props?._oid || '').toUpperCase();

if (oid && oid !== key && !sidMap[oid]) sidMap[oid] = key;

}

for (const edge of adEdges) {

for (const side of ['from', 'to']) {

const resolved = sidMap[edge[side]];

if (!resolved) continue;

// Merge any ghost SID-keyed node into the real named node

const ghost = adNodes[edge[side]];

if (ghost && ghost.name === edge[side]) {

const real = adNodes[resolved];

if (real) {

if (ghost.isAdmin) real.isAdmin = true;

if (ghost.canDCSync) real.canDCSync = true;

if (ghost.riskFlags?.length)

real.riskFlags = [...new Set([...(real.riskFlags||[]), ...ghost.riskFlags])];

delete adNodes[edge[side]];

}

edge[side] = resolved;

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