{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T21:45:31Z","timestamp":1776116731750,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":128,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713172","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T03:24:33Z","timestamp":1745465073000},"page":"1-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Meditating Together: Practices, Benefits and Challenges of Meditation on Social Virtual Reality"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8078-4313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lika Haizhou","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7868-273X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xi","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2236-9251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pei-Chun","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2657-6345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Epstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0465-7010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kurt","family":"Squire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"2020. ENGAGE VR. https:\/\/engagevr.io\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahsan Abdullah Jan Kolkmeier Vivian Lo and Michael Neff. 2021. Videoconference and Embodied VR: Communication Patterns Across Task and Medium. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 CSCW2 (Oct. 2021) 453:1\u2013453:29. 10.1145\/3479597","DOI":"10.1145\/3479597"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702613.2732498"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3064663.3064752"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"Inc AltspaceVR. 2019. AltspaceVR. https:\/\/www.oculus.com\/experiences\/quest\/2133027990157329\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","volume-title":"The Making of Second Life: Notes from the New World","author":"Au Wagner\u00a0James","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wagner\u00a0James Au. 2009. The Making of Second Life: Notes from the New World. Harper Collins. Google-Books-ID: c8aeliRWysIC."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mahda\u00a0M. Bagher. 2020. Immersive VR and Embodied Learning: The Role of Embodied Affordances in The Long-term Retention of Semantic Knowledge. 2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW) (March 2020) 537\u2013538. 10.1109\/vrw50115.2020.00120MAG ID: 3024029462.","DOI":"10.1109\/vrw50115.2020.00120"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jeremy\u00a0N. Bailenson Andrew\u00a0C. Beall Jack Loomis Jim Blascovich and Matthew Turk. 2004. Transformed Social Interaction: Decoupling Representation from Behavior and Form in Collaborative Virtual Environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 13 4 (Aug. 2004) 428\u2013441. 10.1162\/1054746041944803","DOI":"10.1162\/1054746041944803"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jeremy\u00a0N. Bailenson and Nick Yee. 2005. Digital Chameleons: Automatic Assimilation of Nonverbal Gestures in Immersive Virtual Environments. Psychological Science 16 10 (Oct. 2005) 814\u2013819. 10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2005.01619.xPublisher: SAGE Publications Inc.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2005.01619.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","volume-title":"The Warcraft Civilization: Social Science in a Virtual World","author":"Bainbridge William","year":"2012","unstructured":"William Bainbridge. 2012. The Warcraft Civilization: Social Science in a Virtual World. The MIT Press. https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/9780262518062\/the-warcraft-civilization\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Julia\u00a0C. Basso Alexandra McHale Victoria Ende Douglas\u00a0J. Oberlin and Wendy\u00a0A. Suzuki. 2019. Brief daily meditation enhances attention memory mood and emotional regulation in non-experienced meditators. Behavioural Brain Research 356 (Jan. 2019) 208\u2013220. 10.1016\/j.bbr.2018.08.023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2018.08.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/223904.223935"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","volume-title":"Mindfulness In Plain English","author":"Gunaratana Bhante","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bhante Gunaratana. 1991. Mindfulness In Plain English. Wisdom Publications., Boston. http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/mindfulness-in-plain-english-bhante-gunaratana"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liora Birnbaum. 2019. Connecting to Inner Guidance: Mindfulness Meditation and Transformation of Professional Self-Concept in Social Work Students. Critical Social Work 6 2 (March 2019). 10.22329\/csw.v6i2.5664Number: 2 MAG ID: 2953210512.","DOI":"10.22329\/csw.v6i2.5664"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Scott\u00a0R. Bishop Mark Lau Shauna Shapiro Linda Carlson Nicole\u00a0D. Anderson James Carmody Zindel\u00a0V. Segal Susan Abbey Michael Speca Drew Velting and Gerald Devins. 2004. Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 11 3 (2004) 230\u2013241. 10.1093\/clipsy.bph077Place: United Kingdom Publisher: Blackwell Publishing.","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bph077"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lindsay Blackwell Nicole Ellison Natasha Elliott-Deflo and Raz Schwartz. 2019. Harassment in Social Virtual Reality: Challenges for Platform Governance. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 3 CSCW (Nov. 2019) 100:1\u2013100:25. 10.1145\/3359202","DOI":"10.1145\/3359202"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3405755.3406144"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tom Boellstorff. 2006. A Ludicrous Discipline? Ethnography and Game Studies. Games and Culture 1 1 (Jan. 2006) 29\u201335. 10.1177\/1555412005281620Publisher: SAGE Publications.","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412005281620"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvc77h1s"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.cttq9s20"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kenneth Bond Maria\u00a0B. Ospina Nicola Hooton Liza Bialy Donna\u00a0M. Dryden Nina Buscemi David Shannahoff-Khalsa Jeffrey Dusek and Linda\u00a0E. Carlson. 2009. Defining a complex intervention: The development of demarcation criteria for \u201cmeditation\u201d. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 1 2 (2009) 129\u2013137. 10.1037\/a0015736Place: US Publisher: Educational Publishing Foundation.","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015736"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","unstructured":"Olga Brani Kate Hefferon Tim Lomas Itai Ivtzan and Joan Painter. 2014. The impact of body awareness on subjective wellbeing: The role of mindfulness. International Body Psychotherapy Journal 13 1 (2014) 95\u2013107. Place: Netherlands Publisher: European Association for Body Psychotherapy."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0685-2_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amaya Chandrasiri James Collett Eric Fassbender and Alexander De\u00a0Foe. 2020. A virtual reality approach to mindfulness skills training. Virtual Reality 24 1 (March 2020) 143\u2013149. 10.1007\/s10055-019-00380-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-019-00380-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642405"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dorothy\u00a0M. Chun Honeiah Karimi and David\u00a0Joshua Sa\u00f1osa. 2022. Traveling by Headset: Immersive VR for Language Learning. CALICO Journal 39 2 (June 2022) 129\u2013149. 10.1558\/cj.21306","DOI":"10.1558\/cj.21306"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"E.\u00a0F. Churchill and D. Snowdon. 1998. Collaborative virtual environments: An introductory review of issues and systems. Virtual Reality 3 1 (March 1998) 3\u201315. 10.1007\/BF01409793","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01409793"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581177"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3401956.3404240"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292147.3292215"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","volume-title":"Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing","author":"Corbin Juliet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Juliet Corbin and Anseim Strauss. 2015. Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing. Sage Publications, Inc, United States if America. OCLC: 1029758414."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32770-5_7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cortland\u00a0J Dahl and Richard\u00a0J Davidson. 2019. Mindfulness and the contemplative life: pathways to connection insight and purpose. Current Opinion in Psychology 28 (Aug. 2019) 60\u201364. 10.1016\/j.copsyc.2018.11.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2018.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cortland\u00a0J. Dahl Antoine Lutz and Richard\u00a0J. Davidson. 2015. Reconstructing and deconstructing the self: cognitive mechanisms in meditation practice. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 19 9 (Sept. 2015) 515\u2013523. 10.1016\/j.tics.2015.07.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357236.3395499"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","unstructured":"Katie Derthick. 2014. Exploring Meditation and Technology to Problematize the Use-or-Non-use Binary. https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Exploring-Meditation-and-Technology-to-Problematize-Derthick\/a7dc91fbbbc809403044141b0b62c40d00de286f"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2559206.2581368"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Melinda Dooly Tricia Thrasher and Randall Sadler. 2023. \u201cWhoa! Incredible!:\u201d Language Learning Experiences in Virtual Reality. RELC Journal 54 2 (Aug. 2023) 321\u2013339. 10.1177\/00336882231167610Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd.","DOI":"10.1177\/00336882231167610"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steve Downey. 2014. History of the (Virtual) Worlds. The Journal of Technology Studies 40 2 (2014) 54\u201366. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/43604309 Publisher: Epsilon Pi Tau Inc..","DOI":"10.21061\/jots.v40i2.a.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nina D\u00f6llinger Carolin Wienrich and Marc\u00a0Erich Latoschik. 2021. Challenges and Opportunities of Immersive Technologies for Mindfulness Meditation: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 2 (2021). 10.3389\/frvir.2021.644683","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2021.644683"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","first-page":"113","volume-title":"The changing face of VR: Pushing the boundaries of experience across multiple industries","author":"Evans Leighton","year":"2022","unstructured":"Leighton Evans. 2022. Being-there when there is not there: Live performance, social VR, and COVID-19. In The changing face of VR: Pushing the boundaries of experience across multiple industries. Vernon Press, 113."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","unstructured":"Facebook. 2020. Meta Horizon Worlds on Oculus Quest. https:\/\/www.oculus.com\/experiences\/quest\/2532035600194083\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3452918.3458805"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guo Freeman Dane Acena Nathan\u00a0J. McNeese and Kelsea Schulenberg. 2022. Working Together Apart through Embodiment: Engaging in Everyday Collaborative Activities in Social Virtual Reality. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6 GROUP (Jan. 2022) 17:1\u201317:25. 10.1145\/3492836","DOI":"10.1145\/3492836"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guo Freeman and Divine Maloney. 2021. Body Avatar and Me: The Presentation and Perception of Self in Social Virtual Reality. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 4 CSCW3 (Jan. 2021) 239:1\u2013239:27. 10.1145\/3432938","DOI":"10.1145\/3432938"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guo Freeman Samaneh Zamanifard Divine Maloney and Dane Acena. 2022. Disturbing the Peace: Experiencing and Mitigating Emerging Harassment in Social Virtual Reality. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 6 CSCW1 (April 2022) 85:1\u201385:30. 10.1145\/3512932","DOI":"10.1145\/3512932"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3382923"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sara\u00a0N. Gallant. 2016. Mindfulness meditation practice and executive functioning: Breaking down the benefit. Consciousness and Cognition 40 (Feb. 2016) 116\u2013130. 10.1016\/j.concog.2016.01.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2016.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Simon\u00a0B. Goldberg Christopher Anders Shannon\u00a0L. Stuart-Maver and D.\u00a0Martin Kivlighan. 2023. Meditation mindfulness and acceptance methods in psychotherapy: A systematic review. Psychotherapy Research 33 7 (Oct. 2023) 873\u2013885. 10.1080\/10503307.2023.2209694","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2023.2209694"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","volume-title":"Altered traits: science reveals how meditation changes your mind, brain, and body","author":"Goleman Daniel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Daniel Goleman and Richard\u00a0J. Davidson. 2017. Altered traits: science reveals how meditation changes your mind, brain, and body. Avery, New York. OCLC: ocn971949235."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paul Grossman and Nicholas\u00a0T. Van\u00a0Dam. 2011. Mindfulness by any other name\u2026: trials and tribulations of sati in western psychology and science. Contemporary Buddhism 12 1 (May 2011) 219\u2013239. 10.1080\/14639947.2011.564841Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14639947.2011.564841.","DOI":"10.1080\/14639947.2011.564841"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jiajing Guo and Susan\u00a0R. Fussell. 2022. \"It\u2019s Great to Exercise Together on Zoom!\": Understanding the Practices and Challenges of Live Stream Group Fitness Classes. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 6 CSCW1 (April 2022) 71:1\u201371:28. 10.1145\/3512918","DOI":"10.1145\/3512918"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adam\u00a0W. Hanley Alia\u00a0R. Warner Vincent\u00a0M. Dehili Angela\u00a0I. Canto and Eric\u00a0L. Garland. 2015. Washing dishes to wash the dishes: Brief instruction in an informal mindfulness practice. Mindfulness 6 5 (2015) 1095\u20131103. 10.1007\/s12671-014-0360-9Place: Germany Publisher: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-014-0360-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tian Hao Chongguang Bi Guoliang Xing Roxane Chan and Linlin Tu. 2017. MindfulWatch: A Smartwatch-Based System For Real-Time Respiration Monitoring During Meditation. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 1 3 (Sept. 2017) 57:1\u201357:19. 10.1145\/3130922","DOI":"10.1145\/3130922"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-23369-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stefan\u00a0G. Hofmann Paul Grossman and Devon\u00a0E. Hinton. 2011. Loving-kindness and compassion meditation: Potential for psychological interventions. Clinical Psychology Review 31 7 (Nov. 2011) 1126\u20131132. 10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.07.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zac Imel Scott Baldwin Katherine Bonus and Donal MacCoon. 2008. Beyond the individual: Group effects in mindfulness-based stress reduction. Psychotherapy Research 18 6 (Nov. 2008) 735\u2013742. 10.1080\/10503300802326038Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10503300802326038.","DOI":"10.1080\/10503300802326038"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","unstructured":"Rec\u00a0Room Inc. 2019. Rec Room. https:\/\/www.oculus.com\/experiences\/quest\/2173678582678296\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_2","unstructured":"VRChat Inc.2019. VRChat. https:\/\/www.oculus.com\/experiences\/quest\/1856672347794301\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0685-2_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Simo J\u00e4rvel\u00e4 Mikko Salminen Antti Ruonala Janne Timonen Kristiina Mannermaa Kristiina Mannermaa Kristiina Mannermaa Niklas Ravaja and Giulio Jacucci. 2019. DYNECOM: Augmenting Empathy in VR with Dyadic Synchrony Neurofeedback. HICSS (Jan. 2019) 1\u20139. 10.24251\/hicss.2019.509MAG ID: 2928434380.","DOI":"10.24251\/hicss.2019.509"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_2","volume-title":"Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness.","author":"Kabat-Zinn Jon","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jon Kabat-Zinn. 1990. Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness.Random House, United States."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jon Kabat-Zinn. 2003. Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past present and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 10 2 (2003) 144\u2013156. 10.1093\/clipsy.bpg016Place: United Kingdom Publisher: Blackwell Publishing.","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bpg016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J. Kabat-Zinn A.\u00a0O. Massion J. Kristeller L.\u00a0G. Peterson K.\u00a0E. Fletcher L. Pbert W.\u00a0R. Lenderking and S.\u00a0F. Santorelli. 1992. Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders. The American Journal of Psychiatry 149 7 (July 1992) 936\u2013943. 10.1176\/ajp.149.7.936","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.7.936"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"David\u00a0J. Kearney Carolyn McManus Carol\u00a0A. Malte Michelle Martinez Benjamin\u00a0I. Felleman and Tracy\u00a0L. Simpson. 2014. Loving-kindness meditation and the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions among veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Medical Care 52 (Dec. 2014). 10.1097\/mlr.0000000000000221MAG ID: 2331837619.","DOI":"10.1097\/mlr.0000000000000221"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517651"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bassam Khoury B\u00e4rbel Kn\u00e4uper Francesco Pagnini Natalie Trent Alberto Chiesa and Kimberly Carri\u00e8re. 2017. Embodied Mindfulness. Mindfulness 8 5 (Oct. 2017) 1160\u20131171. 10.1007\/s12671-017-0700-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-017-0700-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bassam Khoury Manoj Sharma Sarah\u00a0E. Rush and Claude Fournier. 2015. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for healthy individuals: A meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 78 6 (June 2015) 519\u2013528. 10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2015.03.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2015.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bassam Khoury Rodrigo\u00a0C. Vergara Isabel Sadowski and Christina Spinelli. 2023. Embodied Mindfulness Questionnaire: Scale Development and Validation. Assessment 30 2 (March 2023) 458\u2013483. 10.1177\/10731911211059856","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911211059856"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Konstantina Kilteni Raphaela Groten and Mel Slater. 2012. The Sense of Embodiment in Virtual Reality. Presence 21 4 (Nov. 2012) 373\u2013387. 10.1162\/PRES_a_00124Conference Name: Presence.","DOI":"10.1162\/PRES_a_00124"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharon Lauricella. 2014. Mindfulness Meditation with Undergraduates in Face-to-Face and Digital Practice: a Formative Analysis. Mindfulness 5 6 (Dec. 2014) 682\u2013688. 10.1007\/s12671-013-0222-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-013-0222-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Monica Leppma and Mark\u00a0E. Young. 2016. Loving\u2010Kindness Meditation and Empathy: A Wellness Group Intervention for Counseling Students. Journal of Counseling and Development 94 3 (July 2016) 297\u2013305. 10.1002\/jcad.12086MAG ID: 2411735986.","DOI":"10.1002\/jcad.12086"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3532107.3532883"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-32-391755-1.00028-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jingjin Li Jiajing Guo and Gilly Leshed. 2024. Meditating in Live Stream: An Autoethnographic and Interview Study to Investigate Motivations Interactions and Challenges. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 8 CSCW1 (April 2024) 140:1\u2013140:33. 10.1145\/3637417","DOI":"10.1145\/3637417"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3595976"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491101.3519820"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581530"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Timothy Loftus. 2021. Ambedkar and the Buddha\u2019s Sangha: A Ground for Buddhist Ethics. CASTE \/ A Global Journal on Social Exclusion 2 2 (Dec. 2021) 265\u2013280. 10.26812\/caste.v2i2.326Number: 2.","DOI":"10.26812\/caste.v2i2.326"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kai Lukoff Ulrik Lyngs Stefania Gueorguieva Erika\u00a0S Dillman Alexis Hiniker and Sean\u00a0A Munson. 2020. From Ancient Contemplative Practice to the App Store: Designing a Digital Container for Mindfulness. (2020) 14.","DOI":"10.1145\/3357236.3395444"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7591\/j.ctt7z825"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3410404.3414266"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Divine Maloney Guo Freeman and Andrew Robb. 2021. Social Virtual Reality: Ethical Considerations and Future Directions for An Emerging Research Space. 10.48550\/arXiv.2104.05030arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2104.05030 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2104.05030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Divine Maloney Guo Freeman and Donghee\u00a0Yvette Wohn. 2020. \"Talking without a Voice\": Understanding Non-verbal Communication in Social Virtual Reality. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 4 CSCW2 (Oct. 2020) 175:1\u2013175:25. 10.1145\/3415246","DOI":"10.1145\/3415246"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376356"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shailey Minocha Minh Tran and Ahmad\u00a0John Reeves. 2010. Conducting Empirical Research in 3D Virtual Worlds: Experiences from two projects in Second Life. Journal For Virtual Worlds Research 3 1 (April 2010). 10.4101\/jvwr.v3i1.811Number: 1.","DOI":"10.4101\/jvwr.v3i1.811"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jonathan\u00a0D. Nash Andrew Newberg and Bhuvanesh Awasthi. 2013. Toward a unifying taxonomy and definition for meditation. Frontiers in Psychology 4 (Nov. 2013). 10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00806Publisher: Frontiers.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00806"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mar\u00eda\u00a0V. Navarro-Haro Yolanda L\u00f3pez-Del-Hoyo Daniel Campos Marsha\u00a0M. Linehan Hunter\u00a0G. Hoffman Azucena Garc\u00eda-Palacios Marta Modrego-Alarc\u00f3n Luis Borao and Javier Garc\u00eda-Campayo. 2017. Meditation experts try Virtual Reality Mindfulness: A pilot study evaluation of the feasibility and acceptability of Virtual Reality to facilitate mindfulness practice in people attending a Mindfulness conference. PloS One 12 11 (2017) e0187777. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0187777","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187777"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2317956.2318034"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_93_2","volume-title":"The Sun My Heart","author":"Nhat\u00a0Hanh Thich","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thich Nhat\u00a0Hanh. 2006. The Sun My Heart. Parallax Press. https:\/\/plumvillage.org\/books\/the-sun-my-heart"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sai\u00a0Shreya Nuguri Prasad Calyam Roland Oruche Aniket Gulhane Samaikya Valluripally Janine Stichter and Zhihai He. 2021. vSocial: a cloud-based system for social virtual reality learning environment applications in special education. Multimedia Tools and Applications 80 11 (May 2021) 16827\u201316856. 10.1007\/s11042-020-09051-w","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-020-09051-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3595959"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michal Pagis and Orly Tal. 2022. Collective mindfulness: Somatic attention to group and self in meditation practice in Israel. Anthropology Today 38 2 (2022) 13\u201316. 10.1111\/1467-8322.12708_eprint: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1467-8322.12708.","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8322.12708"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3116595.3116621"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_98_2","volume-title":"Communities of Play: Emergent Cultures in Multiplayer Games and Virtual Worlds","author":"Pearce Celia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Celia Pearce. 2011. Communities of Play: Emergent Cultures in Multiplayer Games and Virtual Worlds. The MIT Press. https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/9780262516730\/communities-of-play\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tabitha\u00a0C. Peck My Doan Kimberly\u00a0A. Bourne and Jessica\u00a0J. Good. 2018. The Effect of Gender Body-Swap Illusions on Working Memory and Stereotype Threat. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 24 4 (April 2018) 1604\u20131612. 10.1109\/TVCG.2018.2793598Conference Name: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2018.2793598"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501828"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3196709.3196765"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.4088625"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3489849.3489892"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025743"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_105_2","unstructured":"Sy\u00a0Atezaz Saeed Karlene Cunningham and Richard\u00a0M. Bloch. 2019. Depression and Anxiety Disorders: Benefits of Exercise Yoga and Meditation. American Family Physician 99 10 (May 2019) 620\u2013627."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025914"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mikko Salminen Simo J\u00e1rvel\u00e1 Antti Ruonala Ville Harjunen Giulio Jacucci Juho Hamari and Niklas Ravaja. 2019. Evoking Physiological Synchrony and Empathy Using Social VR with Biofeedback. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing (2019) 1\u20131. 10.1109\/TAFFC.2019.2958657Conference Name: IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing.","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2019.2958657"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1738826.1738829"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Istvan Schreiner and James\u00a0P. Malcolm. 2008. The Benefits of Mindfulness Meditation: Changes in Emotional States of Depression Anxiety and Stress. Behaviour Change 25 3 (Sept. 2008) 156\u2013168. 10.1375\/bech.25.3.156","DOI":"10.1375\/bech.25.3.156"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kelsea Schulenberg Guo Freeman Lingyuan Li and Catherine Barwulor. 2023. \"Creepy Towards My Avatar Body Creepy Towards My Body\": How Women Experience and Manage Harassment Risks in Social Virtual Reality. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7 CSCW2 (Oct. 2023) 236:1\u2013236:29. 10.1145\/3610027","DOI":"10.1145\/3610027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elizabeth Seabrook Ryan Kelly Fiona Foley Stephen Theiler Neil Thomas Greg Wadley and Maja Nedeljkovic. 2020. Understanding How Virtual Reality Can Support Mindfulness Practice: Mixed Methods Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 22 3 (March 2020) e16106. 10.2196\/16106","DOI":"10.2196\/16106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Benjamin\u00a0G. Shapero Jonathan Greenberg Paola Pedrelli Marasha de Jong and Gaelle Desbordes. 2018. Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry. Focus: Journal of Life Long Learning in Psychiatry 16 1 (Jan. 2018) 32\u201339. 10.1176\/appi.focus.20170039","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.focus.20170039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mel Slater. 2009. Place illusion and plausibility can lead to realistic behaviour in immersive virtual environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364 1535 (Dec. 2009) 3549\u20133557. 10.1098\/rstb.2009.0138Publisher: Royal Society.","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0138"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mel Slater and Sylvia Wilbur. 1997. A Framework for Immersive Virtual Environments (FIVE): Speculations on the Role of Presence in Virtual Environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 6 6 (Dec. 1997) 603\u2013616. 10.1162\/pres.1997.6.6.603","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1997.6.6.603"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22698-9_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3196709.3196788"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ekaterina\u00a0R. Stepanova John Desnoyers-Stewart John Desnoyers-Stewart John Desnoyers-Stewart Philippe Pasquier and Bernhard\u00a0E. Riecke. 2020. JeL: Breathing Together to Connect with Others and Nature. Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (July 2020) 641\u2013654. 10.1145\/3357236.3395532MAG ID: 3040088910.","DOI":"10.1145\/3357236.3395532"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300687"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_119_2","unstructured":"Inc. TRIPP. 2019. TRIPP. https:\/\/www.oculus.com\/experiences\/quest\/2173576192720129\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_120_2","volume-title":"The Path Is the Goal: A Basic Handbook of Buddhist Meditation","author":"Trungpa Ch\u00f6gyam","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ch\u00f6gyam Trungpa. 2011. The Path Is the Goal: A Basic Handbook of Buddhist Meditation. Shambhala. https:\/\/www.shambhala.com\/the-path-is-the-goal-1146.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2892396"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2468356.2468753"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roger Walsh. 1983. Meditation Practice and Research. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 23 1 (Jan. 1983) 18\u201350. 10.1177\/0022167883231004Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc.","DOI":"10.1177\/0022167883231004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3581783.3612438"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carolin Wienrich Nina\u00a0Ines D\u00f6llinger and Rebecca Hein. 2020. Mind the Gap: A Framework (BehaveFIT) Guiding The Use of Immersive Technologies in Behavior Change Processes. 10.48550\/arXiv.2012.10912arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2012.10912 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2012.10912"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Caroline Wyatt Ben Harper and Stephen Weatherhead. 2014. The experience of group mindfulness-based interventions for individuals with mental health difficulties: A meta-synthesis. Psychotherapy Research 24 2 (March 2014) 214\u2013228. 10.1080\/10503307.2013.864788Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10503307.2013.864788.","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2013.864788"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_127_2","volume-title":"The theory and practice of group psychotherapy, 5th ed","author":"Yalom Irvin\u00a0D.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Irvin\u00a0D. Yalom. 2005. The theory and practice of group psychotherapy, 5th ed. Basic Books\/Hachette Book Group, New York, NY, US. Pages: xix, 668."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3311957.3359453"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3585888"}],"event":{"name":"CHI 2025: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706598.3713172","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3706598.3713172","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T05:04:41Z","timestamp":1751605481000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3706598.3713172"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"references-count":128,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3706598.3713172","10.1145\/3706598"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3706598.3713172","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}