Search for gravitational-wave signals associated with gamma-ray bursts during the second observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo
BP Abbott, R Abbott, TD Abbott… - The Astrophysical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
BP Abbott, R Abbott, TD Abbott, S Abraham, F Acernese, K Ackley, C Adams, RX Adhikari…
The Astrophysical Journal, 2019•iopscience.iop.orgGamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are high-energy astrophysical transients originating throughout
the universe that are observed more than once per day on average. The prompt gamma-ray
emission is thought to emanate from highly relativistic jets powered by matter interacting with
a compact central object such as an accreting black hole (BH) or a magnetar (Woosley
1993). Broadly speaking, GRBs are divided into two subpopulations based on duration and
spectral hardness (Kouveliotou et al. 1993). Long-soft bursts generally have durations 2s …
the universe that are observed more than once per day on average. The prompt gamma-ray
emission is thought to emanate from highly relativistic jets powered by matter interacting with
a compact central object such as an accreting black hole (BH) or a magnetar (Woosley
1993). Broadly speaking, GRBs are divided into two subpopulations based on duration and
spectral hardness (Kouveliotou et al. 1993). Long-soft bursts generally have durations 2s …
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are high-energy astrophysical transients originating throughout the universe that are observed more than once per day on average. The prompt gamma-ray emission is thought to emanate from highly relativistic jets powered by matter interacting with a compact central object such as an accreting black hole (BH) or a magnetar (Woosley 1993). Broadly speaking, GRBs are divided into two subpopulations based on duration and spectral hardness (Kouveliotou et al. 1993). Long-soft bursts generally have durations 2s. The favored model is the core-collapse supernova (SN) of a rapidly rotating massive star (Woosley & Bloom 2006; Mösta et al. 2015). This connection was observationally supported by the presence of SN 1998bw within the error box of the long GRB 980425 (Galama et al. 1998) and the later strong association of SN 2003dh with GRB 030329 (Hjorth et al. 2003; Stanek et al. 2003). The core-collapse process will produce some gravitational radiation (Fryer & New 2011). Rotational instabilities may give rise to much more significant gravitational-wave (GW) emission, however, and could be observable from beyond the Milky Way (Davies et al. 2002; Fryer et al. 2002; Kobayashi & Meszaros 2003; Shibata et al. 2003; Piro & Pfahl 2007; Corsi & Meszaros 2009; Romero et al. 2010; Gossan et al. 2016).
Neutron star (NS) binaries have long been proposed as the progenitors of short-hard GRBs (Blinnikov et al. 1984; Paczynski 1986; Eichler et al. 1989; Narayan et al. 1992). The detection of the GW transient GW170817, an NS binary merger (Abbott et al. 2017a, 2017e, 2019b), in coincidence with the
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