Measurements of the Lifetime of Orthopositronium in the LAB-Based Liquid Scintillator of JUNO

M Schwarz, SM Franke, L Oberauer, MD Plein… - Nuclear Instruments and …, 2019 - Elsevier
M Schwarz, SM Franke, L Oberauer, MD Plein, HTJ Steiger, M Tippmann
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators …, 2019Elsevier
Electron antineutrinos are detected in organic liquid scintillator based neutrino experiments
by means of the inverse beta decay, producing both a positron and a neutron. The positron
may form a bound state together with an electron, called positronium (Ps). The longer-lived
spin state of Ps, orthopositronium (o-Ps) has a lifetime of about 3 ns in organic liquid
scintillators (LS). Its formation changes the time distribution of photon emission, which affects
positron reconstruction algorithms and allows the application of pulse shape discrimination …
Electron antineutrinos are detected in organic liquid scintillator based neutrino experiments by means of the inverse beta decay, producing both a positron and a neutron. The positron may form a bound state together with an electron, called positronium (Ps). The longer-lived spin state of Ps, orthopositronium (o-Ps) has a lifetime of about 3 ns in organic liquid scintillators (LS). Its formation changes the time distribution of photon emission, which affects positron reconstruction algorithms and allows the application of pulse shape discrimination (PSD) to distinguish electron from positron events. In this work we measured the lifetime τ 2 and formation probability I 2 of o-Ps in the linear alkylbenzene (LAB) based LS of the JUNO (Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory) experiment including wavelength shifters, obtaining τ 2= 2. 98 ns±0. 05 ns and I 2= 44%±3%. We are using a novel type of setup, which allows for additional means of background suppression compared to commonly used PALS (positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy) measurement setups.
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