Global energy balance in mammals is controlled by the actions of circulating hormones that
coordinate fuel production and utilization in metabolically active tissues. Bone-derived …

Skeletal development and turnover occur in close spatial and temporal association with
angiogenesis. Osteoblasts are ideally situated in bone to sense oxygen tension and respond to …

The hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) pathway is the central regulator of adaptive
responses to low oxygen availability and is required for normal skeletal development. Here, we …

Federated Foundation Models (FedFMs) represent a distributed learning paradigm that fuses
general competences of foundation models as well as privacy-preserving capabilities of …

The mammalian circadian clock consists of a transcription–translation feedback loop (TTFL)
composed of CLOCK–BMAL1 transcriptional activators and CRY–PER transcriptional …

It is of a great challenge to seek for semiconductor photocatalysts with prominent reactivity to
remove kinetically inert dilute NO without NO 2 emission. In this study, complete visible light …

This paper studies the adaptive distributed formation control design for pure feedback
nonlinear multi-agent systems with state time-delay. Neural networks (NNs) are adopted to …

Grain number, panicle seed setting rate, panicle number and grain weight are the most
important components of rice grain yield. To date, several genes related to grain weight, grain …

Intelligent defect engineering to harness surface molecular processes is at the core of selective
oxidation catalysis. Here, we demonstrate that the two-electron-trapped oxygen vacancy (…

The hypoxia‐inducible factors have recently been identified as critical regulators of
angiogenic–osteogenic coupling. Mice overexpressing HIFα subunits in osteoblasts produce …