Abstract

马克思主义自19世纪提出以来，对人类社会的政治、经济、生态和精神文明产生了深远影响。然而，其理论与实践在多维度上存在系统性危害：政治上导致极权统治与阶级斗争逻辑，经济上忽视自然与生态循环，生态上造成环境破坏与资源枯竭，精神文明上压制创新与文化自由。本文通过历史案例分析（苏联、中国、古巴等国），结合“老-杨创世纪宇宙观”的自然生成、循环共生哲学，对马克思主义实践的深层危害进行系统剖析，并提出面向未来文明的重建路径：政治自由与平衡、经济可持续发展、生态共生、精神文明创新，以及多维度整合的系统性自我调节机制。最终指出，文明的发展必须遵循宇宙法则，顺应自然生成与共生原则，实现社会、文明与自然的长期和谐。 Abstract Since its inception in the 19th century, Marxism has profoundly influenced human society in political, economic, ecological, and cultural dimensions. However, both its theory and practice have produced systematic harms: politically, it leads to authoritarian rule and class struggle logic; economically, it disregards natural and ecological cycles; ecologically, it results in environmental degradation and resource depletion; culturally and spiritually, it suppresses innovation and freedom. Through historical case studies (e.g., the Soviet Union, China, Cuba) and in the perspective of the Lao-Yang Genesis Cosmology, which emphasizes natural generation, cyclicality, and symbiosis, this paper systematically analyzes the deep harms of Marxist practice and proposes pathways for reconstructing future civilization: political freedom and balance, sustainable economic development, ecological symbiosis, cultural and spiritual innovation, and multi-dimensional systemic self-regulation. It ultimately argues that civilization must follow universal cosmic laws, harmonize with natural generation and symbiosis, and achieve long-term societal, civilizational, and ecological equilibrium.