Abstract

Introduction The question of the "right of return" to the land known historically as Israel or Palestine is one of the most complex and emotionally charged issues in international politics. It touches on ancient history, religious belief, international law, human rights, and the lived experiences of both Jews and Palestinians. This paper examines the basis for the Jewish claim to return to their ancestral homeland, the counterclaim by Palestinians displaced in the 20th century, and the broader international debate over balancing these competing rights.