{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412862564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129163","title":"IMFF: A dual-space optimization network via multi-level feature fusion and boundary-aware learning for high-resolution remote sensing scene classification","display_name":"IMFF: A dual-space optimization network via multi-level feature fusion and boundary-aware learning for high-resolution remote sensing scene classification","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412862564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024915129","display_name":"Jianjun Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-8866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164150","display_name":"Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0551a0y31","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianjun Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Computing and Intelligent Chips, Chongqing, 400715, China","College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China","National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Transmission and Control Technology, Chongqing, 400715, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-8866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Computing and Intelligent Chips, Chongqing, 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Transmission and Control Technology, Chongqing, 400715, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089721510","display_name":"Fujun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-4111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fujun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-4111","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113286045","display_name":"Luoming Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3769-0584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luoming Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3769-0584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005890093","display_name":"Qixin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0535-3134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qixin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060075182","display_name":"Yaohong Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaohong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024915129"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993","https://openalex.org/I4210164150"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18600661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"296","issue":null,"first_page":"129163","last_page":"129163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7793014645576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6804646253585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.5791828632354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.5729045867919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5104690790176392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5029916167259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4701896905899048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.44693148136138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4295567274093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3389385938644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08398211002349854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7793014645576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6804646253585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.5791828632354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5729045867919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5104690790176392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5029916167259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4701896905899048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.44693148136138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4295567274093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3389385938644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08398211002349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1401172521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CYS240186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335872","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Graduate Student Research Innovation Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335872","display_name":"Chongqing Graduate Student Research Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569478347","https://openalex.org/W1958291604","https://openalex.org/W2047929955","https://openalex.org/W2120364003","https://openalex.org/W2126130784","https://openalex.org/W2322037326","https://openalex.org/W2515866431","https://openalex.org/W2592962403","https://openalex.org/W2783165089","https://openalex.org/W2968945589","https://openalex.org/W3015063979","https://openalex.org/W3019917387","https://openalex.org/W3046711384","https://openalex.org/W3101627915","https://openalex.org/W3105577662","https://openalex.org/W3121292405","https://openalex.org/W3128530330","https://openalex.org/W3134909147","https://openalex.org/W3181391941","https://openalex.org/W3196798006","https://openalex.org/W3204545281","https://openalex.org/W3211329537","https://openalex.org/W3213288046","https://openalex.org/W4213151772","https://openalex.org/W4226291728","https://openalex.org/W4230619693","https://openalex.org/W4236965008","https://openalex.org/W4237305599","https://openalex.org/W4240485910","https://openalex.org/W4283065841","https://openalex.org/W4285282303","https://openalex.org/W4285817614","https://openalex.org/W4288391342","https://openalex.org/W4288391450","https://openalex.org/W4294310859","https://openalex.org/W4295782942","https://openalex.org/W4296913792","https://openalex.org/W4301409532","https://openalex.org/W4313480169","https://openalex.org/W4317877833","https://openalex.org/W4323896985","https://openalex.org/W4360993027","https://openalex.org/W4378804739","https://openalex.org/W4379057378","https://openalex.org/W4385153992","https://openalex.org/W4387120906","https://openalex.org/W4387140226","https://openalex.org/W4388543789","https://openalex.org/W4389104749","https://openalex.org/W4389104899","https://openalex.org/W4389104901","https://openalex.org/W4389665301","https://openalex.org/W4390273623","https://openalex.org/W4390604570","https://openalex.org/W4391974596","https://openalex.org/W4393103503","https://openalex.org/W4393305465","https://openalex.org/W4394673925","https://openalex.org/W4394939070","https://openalex.org/W4396782973","https://openalex.org/W4398139759","https://openalex.org/W4398247489","https://openalex.org/W4399074152","https://openalex.org/W4399154429","https://openalex.org/W4399800546","https://openalex.org/W4400680087","https://openalex.org/W4400940227","https://openalex.org/W4401070640","https://openalex.org/W4401506958","https://openalex.org/W4401703003","https://openalex.org/W4401733773","https://openalex.org/W4402921837","https://openalex.org/W4404056517","https://openalex.org/W4405804669","https://openalex.org/W4406610822","https://openalex.org/W4406947007","https://openalex.org/W4407625892","https://openalex.org/W4408047882","https://openalex.org/W4412837155","https://openalex.org/W6633480588","https://openalex.org/W6645519200","https://openalex.org/W6679699912","https://openalex.org/W6687483927","https://openalex.org/W6725739302","https://openalex.org/W6766263406","https://openalex.org/W6788477181","https://openalex.org/W6791193286","https://openalex.org/W6792155083","https://openalex.org/W6805224724","https://openalex.org/W6808896681","https://openalex.org/W6810381804","https://openalex.org/W6838893128","https://openalex.org/W6839488236","https://openalex.org/W6840126953","https://openalex.org/W6840718872","https://openalex.org/W6843013928","https://openalex.org/W6846577953","https://openalex.org/W6851100693","https://openalex.org/W6851196935","https://openalex.org/W6851889338","https://openalex.org/W6853313588","https://openalex.org/W6858116232","https://openalex.org/W6859674394","https://openalex.org/W6861264520","https://openalex.org/W6863100285","https://openalex.org/W6863343479","https://openalex.org/W6867029336","https://openalex.org/W6869016342","https://openalex.org/W6870773393","https://openalex.org/W6871334972","https://openalex.org/W6871420744","https://openalex.org/W6875808949","https://openalex.org/W6876913839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317351040","https://openalex.org/W2952466936","https://openalex.org/W3147584709","https://openalex.org/W1988622314","https://openalex.org/W2393949104","https://openalex.org/W4236344264","https://openalex.org/W3046201198","https://openalex.org/W4293061921","https://openalex.org/W4412585456","https://openalex.org/W2807441102"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
