{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414093910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129626","title":"Intelligent urban on-street parking space management for autonomous vehicles","display_name":"Intelligent urban on-street parking space management for autonomous vehicles","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414093910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037970522","display_name":"Qiming Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-2042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146168","display_name":"CREATe Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04e30s833","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiming Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","Future Cities Laboratory, Singapore ETH Centre, ETH Zurich, 06-01 CREATE Tower, 01 Create Way, 138602, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-2042","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Cities Laboratory, Singapore ETH Centre, ETH Zurich, 06-01 CREATE Tower, 01 Create Way, 138602, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007540651","display_name":"Prateek Bansal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6851-8461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146168","display_name":"CREATe Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04e30s833","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168"]}],"countries":["GB","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prateek Bansal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 1 Engineering Drive 2 block, 07-03 E1A, 117576, Singapore","Future Cities Laboratory, Singapore ETH Centre, ETH Zurich, 06-01 CREATE Tower, 01 Create Way, 138602, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6851-8461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 1 Engineering Drive 2 block, 07-03 E1A, 117576, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Cities Laboratory, Singapore ETH Centre, ETH Zurich, 06-01 CREATE Tower, 01 Create Way, 138602, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036025278","display_name":"Yuxiang Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5530-2503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxiang Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5530-2503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010818843","display_name":"Simon Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-6679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158570","display_name":"Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04jth1r26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158570","https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","ZJU-UIUC Institute & Institute of Intelligent Transportation Systems, College of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-6679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZJU-UIUC Institute & Institute of Intelligent Transportation Systems, College of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037312929","display_name":"Panagiotis Angeloudis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-8264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Angeloudis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-8264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007540651"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210146168"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8898,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85011624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"298","issue":null,"first_page":"129626","last_page":"129626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downtown","display_name":"Downtown","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-guidance-and-information","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","score":0.6791999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.633899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.5439000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.4821000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-space","display_name":"Parking space","score":0.42239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.3862999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.36309999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-car-data","display_name":"Floating car data","score":0.34549999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-network","display_name":"Flow network","score":0.34380000829696655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776556313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050303","display_name":"Downtown","level":2,"score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14353550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386125","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","level":2,"score":0.6791999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.633899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5795000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5604000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.5439000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.4821000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994392017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433633","display_name":"Parking space","level":2,"score":0.42239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.3862999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.36309999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64093975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356677","display_name":"Floating car data","level":3,"score":0.34549999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501349","display_name":"Parking lot","level":2,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25492975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q960570","display_name":"Traffic congestion reconstruction with Kerner's three-phase theory","level":3,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988166257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924286","display_name":"Traffic network","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779299747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738031","display_name":"Park and ride","level":3,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778625738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358078","display_name":"Street network","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985733770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233007","display_name":"Travel time","level":2,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban area","level":2,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987210228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738570","display_name":"Central business district","level":2,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992200110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924286","display_name":"Urban network","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994011458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501349","display_name":"Car parking","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320766","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321652","display_name":"Eidgen\u00f6ssische Technische Hochschule Z\u00fcrich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324110","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1761148167","https://openalex.org/W2031366169","https://openalex.org/W2031566821","https://openalex.org/W2064091103","https://openalex.org/W2164863800","https://openalex.org/W2203042989","https://openalex.org/W2231315878","https://openalex.org/W2293638743","https://openalex.org/W2362676655","https://openalex.org/W2766189545","https://openalex.org/W2767127672","https://openalex.org/W2796388304","https://openalex.org/W2800264199","https://openalex.org/W2804467512","https://openalex.org/W2806301036","https://openalex.org/W2901209815","https://openalex.org/W2909987994","https://openalex.org/W2921534334","https://openalex.org/W2928611323","https://openalex.org/W2955858090","https://openalex.org/W2964656371","https://openalex.org/W2971514685","https://openalex.org/W2992722719","https://openalex.org/W2998867672","https://openalex.org/W3000436067","https://openalex.org/W3007754307","https://openalex.org/W3023520985","https://openalex.org/W3032255069","https://openalex.org/W3034565559","https://openalex.org/W3043533878","https://openalex.org/W3090779353","https://openalex.org/W3092711511","https://openalex.org/W3093327463","https://openalex.org/W3112151664","https://openalex.org/W3118776076","https://openalex.org/W3121397142","https://openalex.org/W3125332017","https://openalex.org/W3125399215","https://openalex.org/W3136805286","https://openalex.org/W3156874860","https://openalex.org/W3166361176","https://openalex.org/W3199034141","https://openalex.org/W3207840483","https://openalex.org/W4200547982","https://openalex.org/W4210457632","https://openalex.org/W4214928197","https://openalex.org/W4225818363","https://openalex.org/W4229706072","https://openalex.org/W4235424541","https://openalex.org/W4236076317","https://openalex.org/W4245561281","https://openalex.org/W4249848389","https://openalex.org/W4252937310","https://openalex.org/W4283365633","https://openalex.org/W4286110462","https://openalex.org/W4293146946","https://openalex.org/W4300446604","https://openalex.org/W4383163092","https://openalex.org/W4387675314","https://openalex.org/W4394618572","https://openalex.org/W4405463938","https://openalex.org/W4406457512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399652852","https://openalex.org/W4379281454","https://openalex.org/W4322577404","https://openalex.org/W3165717260","https://openalex.org/W4285082739","https://openalex.org/W3153645196","https://openalex.org/W2894654697","https://openalex.org/W1989661714","https://openalex.org/W3033741868","https://openalex.org/W4312553132"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}