{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156137422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2259451","title":"Multiscale Modeling for Graphene-Based Nanoscale Transistors","display_name":"Multiscale Modeling for Graphene-Based Nanoscale Transistors","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156137422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2259451","mag":"2156137422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2013.2259451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2259451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061426001","display_name":"Gianluca Fiori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0896-0148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Fiori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dellInformazione, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dellInformazione, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076267890","display_name":"Giuseppe Iannaccone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3375-1647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Iannaccone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dellInformazione, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dellInformazione, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":157,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96966914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"7","first_page":"1653","last_page":"1669"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10913","display_name":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoelectronics","display_name":"Nanoelectronics","score":0.8802179098129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.7668323516845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.6642264127731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.6236114501953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5792528390884399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.567470371723175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.5334247350692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiphysics","display_name":"Multiphysics","score":0.48436030745506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiscale-modeling","display_name":"Multiscale modeling","score":0.4565204977989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44210273027420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19321483373641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1487513780593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10735368728637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.0969952642917633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141400236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479544","display_name":"Nanoelectronics","level":2,"score":0.8802179098129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.7668323516845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6642264127731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.6236114501953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5792528390884399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.567470371723175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.5334247350692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46435376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829750","display_name":"Multiphysics","level":3,"score":0.48436030745506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141123601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6935072","display_name":"Multiscale modeling","level":2,"score":0.4565204977989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44210273027420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19321483373641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1487513780593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10735368728637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0969952642917633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147597530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369472","display_name":"Computational chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2013.2259451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2259451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/256947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/256947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":115,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543697150","https://openalex.org/W1592733990","https://openalex.org/W1964544076","https://openalex.org/W1967709925","https://openalex.org/W1972034129","https://openalex.org/W1976966420","https://openalex.org/W1977087560","https://openalex.org/W1982627241","https://openalex.org/W1983208835","https://openalex.org/W1991876866","https://openalex.org/W1993759767","https://openalex.org/W1997743323","https://openalex.org/W2002303168","https://openalex.org/W2007732502","https://openalex.org/W2011327487","https://openalex.org/W2012304502","https://openalex.org/W2013555773","https://openalex.org/W2016217748","https://openalex.org/W2017805851","https://openalex.org/W2018605312","https://openalex.org/W2021933156","https://openalex.org/W2024044407","https://openalex.org/W2026237155","https://openalex.org/W2028260084","https://openalex.org/W2028877399","https://openalex.org/W2030976617","https://openalex.org/W2034016602","https://openalex.org/W2036723443","https://openalex.org/W2038533471","https://openalex.org/W2039283057","https://openalex.org/W2043179028","https://openalex.org/W2043399112","https://openalex.org/W2043890601","https://openalex.org/W2045416062","https://openalex.org/W2047700605","https://openalex.org/W2049926022","https://openalex.org/W2049998904","https://openalex.org/W2050949257","https://openalex.org/W2054345586","https://openalex.org/W2054672549","https://openalex.org/W2054921835","https://openalex.org/W2063835515","https://openalex.org/W2064180351","https://openalex.org/W2067760133","https://openalex.org/W2067983335","https://openalex.org/W2072908244","https://openalex.org/W2072966961","https://openalex.org/W2073110701","https://openalex.org/W2074764316","https://openalex.org/W2075966481","https://openalex.org/W2076751112","https://openalex.org/W2084053963","https://openalex.org/W2087368328","https://openalex.org/W2090655081","https://openalex.org/W2092831789","https://openalex.org/W2092888188","https://openalex.org/W2095273473","https://openalex.org/W2101526586","https://openalex.org/W2107250002","https://openalex.org/W2108488059","https://openalex.org/W2108607332","https://openalex.org/W2110708913","https://openalex.org/W2113674800","https://openalex.org/W2117038347","https://openalex.org/W2118225223","https://openalex.org/W2119388984","https://openalex.org/W2119882629","https://openalex.org/W2120644958","https://openalex.org/W2125305648","https://openalex.org/W2125748771","https://openalex.org/W2126421651","https://openalex.org/W2128631927","https://openalex.org/W2128875452","https://openalex.org/W2129017217","https://openalex.org/W2134292630","https://openalex.org/W2136361956","https://openalex.org/W2137923776","https://openalex.org/W2138292580","https://openalex.org/W2139424966","https://openalex.org/W2139689875","https://openalex.org/W2144032309","https://openalex.org/W2151097667","https://openalex.org/W2151532256","https://openalex.org/W2159128749","https://openalex.org/W2164495000","https://openalex.org/W2165190656","https://openalex.org/W2166521876","https://openalex.org/W2166818790","https://openalex.org/W2167952963","https://openalex.org/W2230728100","https://openalex.org/W2316678504","https://openalex.org/W2329380755","https://openalex.org/W2798640573","https://openalex.org/W2950697687","https://openalex.org/W2963391671","https://openalex.org/W3098105202","https://openalex.org/W3098764609","https://openalex.org/W3099006936","https://openalex.org/W3099832006","https://openalex.org/W3101155312","https://openalex.org/W3102150099","https://openalex.org/W3102419898","https://openalex.org/W3102520045","https://openalex.org/W3102766849","https://openalex.org/W3104129236","https://openalex.org/W3104280465","https://openalex.org/W3104543849","https://openalex.org/W3104831066","https://openalex.org/W3104892271","https://openalex.org/W3105355498","https://openalex.org/W3105481968","https://openalex.org/W3105876395","https://openalex.org/W3122298954","https://openalex.org/W3147650139","https://openalex.org/W4298132033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108027741","https://openalex.org/W3017075826","https://openalex.org/W3161969455","https://openalex.org/W4244741131","https://openalex.org/W2950207209","https://openalex.org/W2982610776","https://openalex.org/W2042453034","https://openalex.org/W2794424984","https://openalex.org/W3198220067","https://openalex.org/W4306146834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"quest":[1],"for":[2],"developing":[3],"graphene-based":[4,110,168],"nanoelectronics":[5,37],"puts":[6],"new":[7],"requirements":[8],"on":[9,136,173],"the":[10,20,26,30,39,51,65,72,85,92,102,119,128,137,174],"science":[11],"and":[12,28,49,56,112,156,170,191],"technology":[13,34],"of":[14,22,33,42,53,57,67,79,87,94,118,127,130,147,176,187],"device":[15,23],"modeling.":[16],"It":[17],"also":[18],"heightens":[19],"role":[21,52,86],"modeling":[24],"in":[25,29,64,91,150,167,185],"exploration":[27],"early":[31],"assessment":[32,93],"options.":[35],"Graphene-based":[36],"is":[38],"first":[40],"form":[41],"molecular":[43],"electronics":[44],"to":[45,108,140,152,163,193],"reach":[46],"real":[47],"prominence,":[48],"therefore":[50],"single":[54],"atoms":[55],"chemical":[58,82],"properties":[59],"acquires":[60],"more":[61],"relevance":[62],"than":[63],"case":[66],"bulk":[68],"semiconductors.":[69],"In":[70,97],"addition,":[71],"promising":[73],"perspectives":[74],"offered":[75],"by":[76],"band":[77],"engineering":[78],"graphene":[80],"through":[81],"modifications":[83],"increase":[84],"quantum":[88],"chemistry":[89],"methods":[90],"material":[95],"properties.":[96,158],"this":[98],"paper,":[99],"we":[100,181],"review":[101],"multiphysics":[103],"multiscale":[104],"(MS)":[105],"approaches":[106],"required":[107],"model":[109],"materials":[111,169],"devices,":[113],"presenting":[114],"a":[115,124,165],"comprehensive":[116],"overview":[117],"main":[120],"physical":[121,148],"models":[122],"providing":[123],"quantitative":[125],"understanding":[126],"operation":[129,175],"nanoscale":[131],"transistors.":[132],"We":[133,159],"especially":[134],"focus":[135],"ongoing":[138],"efforts":[139],"consistently":[141],"connect":[142],"simulations":[143],"at":[144],"different":[145,177],"levels":[146],"abstraction":[149],"order":[151],"evaluate":[153],"materials,":[154],"device,":[155],"circuit":[157,189],"discuss":[160],"various":[161],"attempts":[162],"induce":[164],"gap":[166],"their":[171],"impact":[172],"transistor":[178],"structures.":[179],"Finally,":[180],"compare":[182],"candidate":[183],"devices":[184],"terms":[186],"integrated":[188],"performance":[190],"robustness":[192],"process":[194],"variability.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}