{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414946584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.11473","title":"Chain of Thought Monitorability: A New and Fragile Opportunity for AI Safety","display_name":"Chain of Thought Monitorability: A New and Fragile Opportunity for AI Safety","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414946584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.11473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2507.11473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11473","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.11473","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.11473","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114658451","display_name":"Tomek Korbak","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Korbak, Tomek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092825639","display_name":"Mikita Balesni","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balesni, Mikita","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038101556","display_name":"Elizabeth A. Barnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4284-9320"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barnes, Elizabeth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086198262","display_name":"Yoshua Bengio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-3515"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bengio, Yoshua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056010406","display_name":"Joe Benton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2103-6112"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benton, Joe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053271715","display_name":"Joseph Bloom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-1103"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bloom, Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030935953","display_name":"Mark Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-5830"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Mark","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108901046","display_name":"Alan Cooney","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cooney, Alan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054425888","display_name":"Allan Dafoe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-205X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dafoe, Allan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005997281","display_name":"Anca D. Dragan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6312-5466"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan, Anca","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051005226","display_name":"Scott Emmons","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmons, Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089789418","display_name":"Owain Evans","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evans, Owain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109195497","display_name":"David Farhi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhi, David","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037548279","display_name":"Ryan Greenblatt","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greenblatt, Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020400986","display_name":"Dan Hendrycks","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hendrycks, Dan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034914617","display_name":"Marius Hobbhahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8244-3154"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hobbhahn, Marius","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025461840","display_name":"Evan Hubinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hubinger, Evan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114658452","display_name":"Geoffrey Irving","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irving, Geoffrey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095740329","display_name":"Erik Jenner","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenner, Erik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051966605","display_name":"Daniel Kokotajlo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kokotajlo, Daniel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052300917","display_name":"Victoria Krakovna","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krakovna, Victoria","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008987732","display_name":"Shane Legg","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Legg, Shane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059597480","display_name":"David Lindner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-7433"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindner, David","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119897576","display_name":"David Luan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luan, David","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032574693","display_name":"Aleksander M\u0105dry","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u0105dry, Aleksander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072681909","display_name":"Julian Michael","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael, Julian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081285345","display_name":"Neel Nanda","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanda, Neel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119897577","display_name":"Dave Orr","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orr, Dave","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011053473","display_name":"Jakub Pachocki","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pachocki, Jakub","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091112967","display_name":"Ethan Perez","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Perez, Ethan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034739012","display_name":"Mary Phuong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phuong, Mary","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028042353","display_name":"Fabien Roger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger, Fabien","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055990462","display_name":"Joshua Saxe","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saxe, Joshua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050408969","display_name":"Buck Shlegeris","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shlegeris, Buck","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115997005","display_name":"Mart\u00edn Soto","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soto, Mart\u00edn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072047602","display_name":"Eric Steinberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steinberger, Eric","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102966829","display_name":"Jasmine Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0617-9016"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Jasmine","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076651586","display_name":"Wojciech Zaremba","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaremba, Wojciech","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048522044","display_name":"Bowen Baker","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baker, Bowen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012971694","display_name":"Rohin Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0656-2800"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shah, Rohin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119897578","display_name":"Vlad Mikulik","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikulik, Vlad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.8529999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.8529999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperfect","display_name":"Imperfect","score":0.5570999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.5357000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontier","display_name":"Frontier","score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chain","display_name":"Chain (unit)","score":0.41839998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-chain","display_name":"Causal chain","score":0.4059000015258789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12547192","display_name":"Imperfect","level":2,"score":0.5570999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5357000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5169000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48660001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45570001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199185054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552299","display_name":"Chain (unit)","level":2,"score":0.41839998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79897977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054568","display_name":"Causal chain","level":2,"score":0.4059000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2507.11473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11473","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.11473","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.5281/zenodo.21864624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://metr.org/agent-incidents/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.11473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.11473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21864624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21864624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.21864625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21864625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2507.11473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11473","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.11473","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AI":[0,12,31],"systems":[1],"that":[2,74],"\"think\"":[3],"in":[4,59],"human":[5],"language":[6],"offer":[7],"a":[8],"unique":[9],"opportunity":[10],"for":[11,22],"safety:":[13],"we":[14,50,72],"can":[15],"monitor":[16],"their":[17],"chains":[18],"of":[19,81],"thought":[20],"(CoT)":[21],"the":[23,79],"intent":[24],"to":[25,42],"misbehave.":[26],"Like":[27],"all":[28],"other":[29],"known":[30],"oversight":[32],"methods,":[33],"CoT":[34,55,60,67,85],"monitoring":[35,61],"is":[36],"imperfect":[37],"and":[38,49,57],"allows":[39],"some":[40],"misbehavior":[41],"go":[43],"unnoticed.":[44],"Nevertheless,":[45],"it":[46],"shows":[47],"promise":[48],"recommend":[51,73],"further":[52],"research":[53],"into":[54],"monitorability":[56,68],"investment":[58],"alongside":[62],"existing":[63],"safety":[64],"methods.":[65],"Because":[66],"may":[69],"be":[70],"fragile,":[71],"frontier":[75],"model":[76],"developers":[77],"consider":[78],"impact":[80],"development":[82],"decisions":[83],"on":[84],"monitorability.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T07:12:00.856984","created_date":"2025-10-09T00:00:00"}
